UIImage实现gif文件播放

iOS 中播放gif文件可以简单使用UIImage的这个方法：

[UIImage animatedImageWithImages:images duration:duration]

这样，还可以控制gif的暂停，播放状态。下面是完整代码：

#import "UIImage+GIF.h"
#import <ImageIO/ImageIO.h>

@implementation UIImage (GIF)

/*
 public 接口
 从沙盒读取文件到UIImage对象
 */
+ (UIImage *)sd_animatedGIFNamed:(NSString *)name {
    CGFloat scale = [UIScreen mainScreen].scale;
    
    if (scale > 1.0f) {
        NSString *retinaPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:[name stringByAppendingString:@"@2x"] ofType:@"gif"];
        
        NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:retinaPath];
        
        if (data) {
            return [UIImage sd_animatedGIFWithData:data];
        }
        
        NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:name ofType:@"gif"];
        
        data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
        
        if (data) {
            return [UIImage sd_animatedGIFWithData:data];
        }
        
        return [UIImage imageNamed:name];
    }
    else {
        NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:name ofType:@"gif"];
        
        NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
        
        if (data) {
            return [UIImage sd_animatedGIFWithData:data];
        }
        
        return [UIImage imageNamed:name];
    }
}

/*
 public 接口
 从Data读取文件到UIImage对象
 */
+ (UIImage *)sd_animatedGIFWithData:(NSData *)data {
    if (!data) {
        return nil;
    }

    CGImageSourceRef source = CGImageSourceCreateWithData((__bridge CFDataRef)data, NULL);

    size_t count = CGImageSourceGetCount(source);

    UIImage *animatedImage;

    if (count <= 1) {
        animatedImage = [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:data];
    }
    else {
        NSMutableArray *images = [NSMutableArray array];

        NSTimeInterval duration = 0.0f;

        for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            CGImageRef image = CGImageSourceCreateImageAtIndex(source, i, NULL);

            duration += [self sd_frameDurationAtIndex:i source:source];

            [images addObject:[UIImage imageWithCGImage:image scale:[UIScreen mainScreen].scale orientation:UIImageOrientationUp]];

            CGImageRelease(image);
        }

        if (!duration) {
            duration = (1.0f / 10.0f) * count;
        }

        animatedImage = [UIImage animatedImageWithImages:images duration:duration];
    }

    CFRelease(source);

    return animatedImage;
}

/*
 private 接口
 从获取gif的每一帧
 */
+ (float)sd_frameDurationAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index source:(CGImageSourceRef)source {
    float frameDuration = 0.1f;
    CFDictionaryRef cfFrameProperties = CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(source, index, nil);
    NSDictionary *frameProperties = (__bridge NSDictionary *)cfFrameProperties;
    NSDictionary *gifProperties = frameProperties[(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyGIFDictionary];

    NSNumber *delayTimeUnclampedProp = gifProperties[(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyGIFUnclampedDelayTime];
    if (delayTimeUnclampedProp) {
        frameDuration = [delayTimeUnclampedProp floatValue];
    }
    else {

        NSNumber *delayTimeProp = gifProperties[(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyGIFDelayTime];
        if (delayTimeProp) {
            frameDuration = [delayTimeProp floatValue];
        }
    }

    // Many annoying ads specify a 0 duration to make an image flash as quickly as possible.
    // We follow Firefox's behavior and use a duration of 100 ms for any frames that specify
    // a duration of <= 10 ms. See <rdar://problem/7689300> and <http://webkit.org/b/36082>
    // for more information.

    if (frameDuration < 0.011f) {
        frameDuration = 0.100f;
    }

    CFRelease(cfFrameProperties);
    return frameDuration;
}

@end