FragmentTest学习笔记1

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-05 07:35:54 发布

shentan_zone

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-05 07:35:54 发布

阅读量1.7k

点赞数

分类专栏： Android开发文章标签： android Fragment

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hishentan/article/details/20734489

版权

Android开发专栏收录该内容

23 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

源码部分：

BookContent.java

package com.example.bookdetailfragment;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.content.Context;

public class BookContent {
	
	//inner class 
	public static class Book{
		public Integer id;
		public String title;
		public String desc;
		public Book(Integer id,String title,String desc){
			this.id = id;
			this.title = title;
			this.desc = desc;
		}
		
		@Override
		public String toString(){
			return this.title;
		}
	}
	
	//recorde included book object
	public static List<Book> ITEMS = new ArrayList<Book>();
	public static Map<Integer,Book> ITEM_MAP = new HashMap<Integer,Book>();
	
	static{
		addItem(new Book(1,"Java","Java是一种可以撰写跨平台应用软件的面向对象的程序设计语言，是由Sun Microsystems公司于1995年5月推出的Java程序设计语言和Java平台（即JavaSE, JavaEE, JavaME）的总称。Java 技术具有卓越的通用性、高效性、平台移植性和安全性，广泛应用于个人PC、数据中心、游戏控制台、科学超级计算机、移动电话和互联网，同时拥有全球最大的开发者专业社群。"));
		addItem(new Book(2,"Math","数学是源自于人类早期的生产活动，早期古希腊、古巴比伦、古埃及、古印度及中国古代都对数学有所研究。数学是研究数量、结构、变化以及空间模型等概念的一门学科。透过抽象化和逻辑推理的运用，由计数、计算、量度和对物体形状及运动的观察中产生。数学的基本要素是：逻辑和直观、分析和推理、共性和个性。"));
		addItem(new Book(3,"English","英语（English ）属于印欧语系中下的西日耳曼语支，由古代从欧洲大陆移民大不列颠岛的盎格鲁、撒克逊和朱特部落的日耳曼人所说的语言演变而来，并通过英国的殖民活动传播到世界各地。由于在历史上曾和多种民族语言接触，它的词汇从一元变为多元，语法从“多屈折”变为“少屈折”，语音也发生了规律性的变化。"));
		
	}
	
	//add book object to list and map  respectively
	public static void addItem(Book book){
		ITEMS.add(book);
		ITEM_MAP.put(book.id,book);
	}
}

BookDetailFragment.java

package com.example.bookdetailfragment;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class BookDetailFragment extends Fragment {
	public static final String ITEM_ID = "item_id";
	BookContent.Book book;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if(getArguments().containsKey(ITEM_ID)){
        	//--如果启动该Fragment时包含了ITEM_ID参数
        	book = BookContent.ITEM_MAP.get(getArguments().getInt(ITEM_ID));      	
        }
    }
    @Override
    public View	 onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
    		Bundle savedInstanceState){
    	//加载布局文件
    	View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_book_detail_fragment,
    			container, false);
    	if(book!=null){
    		//让id为book_title book_desc的文本框分别显示book.title  book_desc
    		((TextView)rootView.findViewById(R.id.book_title)).setText(book.title);
    		((TextView)rootView.findViewById(R.id.book_desc)).setText(book.desc);
    	}
    	return rootView;
    }
    // 
}

BookListFragment.java

package com.example.bookdetailfragment;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ListFragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;

//extends ListFragMent
public class BookListFragment extends ListFragment {
	//定义一个回调接口  该Fragment对象所在Activity需要实现该接口
	public interface Callbacks{
		public void onItemSelected(Integer id);
	}
	private Callbacks mCallbacks;
	 
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		//为该ListFragment设置Adapter
		
		ArrayAdapter<BookContent.Book> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<BookContent.Book>(
				getActivity(),android.R.layout.simple_list_item_activated_1,
				android.R.id.text1,BookContent.ITEMS);//左边的Fragment  此处只显示标题
		//BookContent.Book类的toString()方法返回的是this.title
		
		setListAdapter(adapter);
	}
	
	@Override
	//Called when --a fragment is first attached to its activity--.
	public void onAttach(Activity activity){
		super.onAttach(activity);
		//如果该Acitivity没有实现Callbacks接口
		if(!(activity instanceof Callbacks)){
			try {
				throw new Exception("BookListFragement所在的Activity" +
						"必须实现Callbacks接口");
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		//把该Activity当成Callbacks对象
		mCallbacks = (Callbacks) activity;
	}
	
	@Override
	//Called when the fragment is no longer attached to its activity.
	public void onDetach(){
		super.onDetach();
		mCallbacks = null;
	}
	
	@Override
	//当用户单击某列表项时回调该方法
	public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id){
		super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);
		//激发mCallbacks的onItemSelected方法
		mCallbacks.onItemSelected(BookContent.ITEMS.get(position).id);
	}
	
	//设置选择模式***  where to call  ??
	/*
	public void setActivateOnItemClick(boolean activateOnItemClick){
		getListView().setChoiceMode(activateOnItemClick?ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE:
			ListView.CHOICE_MODE_NONE);
		
	}*/
}

SelectBookActivity.java

package com.example.bookdetailfragment;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
//
public class SelectBookActivity extends Activity implements BookListFragment.Callbacks {
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){

		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		//add book_twopane layout with fragment label
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_book_twopane);
		//
	}
	
	//implement the method from interface BookListFragment.Callbacks
	public void onItemSelected(Integer id){
		//deliver parameters to BookListFragment
		Bundle arguments = new Bundle();
		arguments.putInt(BookDetailFragment.ITEM_ID, id);
		//Create BookDetailFragment
		BookDetailFragment bookdetailfragment = new  BookDetailFragment();
		bookdetailfragment.setArguments(arguments);//<---向Fragment传入参数
		//cget fragmentmanager
		FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
		//begin transaction
		FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
		fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.book_detail_container, bookdetailfragment);
		//commit transaction
		fragmentTransaction.commit();
	}
	
	
	
}

activity_book_detail_fragment.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".BookDetailFragment" >

   <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        >
        <TextView
             
             android:id="@+id/book_title"
             android:layout_width="fill_parent"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             android:padding="16dp"
             android:textSize="20sp"
             android:background="#0f0"
             
            />
        <TextView
             
             android:id="@+id/book_desc"
             android:layout_width="fill_parent"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             android:padding="16dp"
             android:textSize="15sp"
            />
        
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

activity_book_twopane.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- 水平排列 使用中等分隔条 -->
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" 
    android:showDividers="middle"
    android:baselineAligned="false"
    >
    
    <!-- 添加一个Fragment -->
    <fragment
        android:name="com.example.bookdetailfragment.BookListFragment"
        android:id="@+id/book_list"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        />
    <!-- 添加一个FrameLayout容器 -->
    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/book_detail_container"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_weight="3"
        >
        
    </FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml

android:name="com.example.bookdetailfragment.SelectBookActivity"

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.bookdetailfragment"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="11"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.bookdetailfragment.SelectBookActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

运行结果：