Tomcat启动时报java.io.EOFException

启动Tomcat时报了一个EOFException，但不影响程序的正常运行。

2014-6-19 16:03:02 org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager doLoad
严重: IOException while loading persisted sessions: java.io.EOFException
java.io.EOFException
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream$PeekInputStream.readFully(ObjectInputStream.java:2281)
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream$BlockDataInputStream.readShort(ObjectInputStream.java:2750)
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readStreamHeader(ObjectInputStream.java:780)
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream.<init>(ObjectInputStream.java:280)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.CustomObjectInputStream.<init>(CustomObjectInputStream.java:56)
	at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.doLoad(StandardManager.java:244)
	at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.load(StandardManager.java:202)
	at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.startInternal(StandardManager.java:489)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5476)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1247)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1898)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
2014-6-19 16:03:02 org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager startInternal
严重: Exception loading sessions from persistent storage
java.io.EOFException
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream$PeekInputStream.readFully(ObjectInputStream.java:2281)
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream$BlockDataInputStream.readShort(ObjectInputStream.java:2750)
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readStreamHeader(ObjectInputStream.java:780)
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream.<init>(ObjectInputStream.java:280)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.CustomObjectInputStream.<init>(CustomObjectInputStream.java:56)
	at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.doLoad(StandardManager.java:244)
	at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.load(StandardManager.java:202)
	at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.startInternal(StandardManager.java:489)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5476)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1247)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1898)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)

出现原因：EOFException表示输入过程中意外地到达文件尾或流尾的信号,导致从session中获取数据失败。这是由于tomcat上次非正常关闭时有一些活动session被持久化（表现为一些临时文件），在重启时，tomcat尝试去恢复这些session的持久化数据但又读取失败造成的。

解决办法：找到Tomcat服务器路径下apache-tomcat-7.0.54/work/Catalina/localhost/出错项目，删掉SESSIONS.ser

如果不知道是哪个工程项目所引起的该异常，直接将localhost目录下的文件全部删除。Tomcat启动时自动将部署在Tomcat服务器上的应用拷贝到该文件夹中。