Java 编程思想（第4版）学习笔记（迭代器 Iterator ListIterator 第11章练习11）

package Exer_11;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Vector;

/**
* @author lzcysd
*
*/
public class InteratorTest {

/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
   String[] num = {"one","two","three","four","five","six","seven","eight","nine","ten"};
   Vector<String> aVector = new Vector<String>(java.util.Arrays.asList(num));
   //Vector是同步的，线程安全。ArrayList是非同步的，效率高
   System.out.println("Before Vector: " + aVector);
   Iterator <String> nums = aVector.iterator();
   //iterator方法将返回一个Iterator
   while(nums.hasNext()){ //检查序列中是否还有元素
    String aString = nums.next(); //next获得序列中是否还有元素
    System.out.println(aString);
    if(aString.length() > 4) //去除大于4个单词的词语
    nums.remove();
    //remove()将去除集合（不是Interator类）中最后调用next()返回的元素   
   }
   System.out.println("After Vector: " + aVector);
}

}
/* Before Vector: [one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten]
* one
* two
* three
* four
* five
* six
* seven
* eight
* nine
* ten
* After Vector: [one, two, four, five, six, nine, ten]
*/

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package Exer_11;
/*
* 写一个方法，使用Iterator遍历Collection，并打印容器中每个对象的toString()
* 填充各种类型的Collection，然后对其使用此方法
*/
import java.util.*;
import static java.lang.System.out;

public class Exer_11_11 {
public static void printAny(Collection c){
   Iterator it = c.iterator();
   while(it.hasNext())
    out.print(it.next() + "");
   out.println();
}
public static void main(String[] args){
   ArrayList<Integer> al =
    new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3 ));
   LinkedList<Character> ll =
    new LinkedList<Character>(Arrays.asList('a', 'b', 'c'));
   HashSet<Float> hs =
    new HashSet<Float>(Arrays.asList(1.1f, 2.2f, 3.3f));
   TreeSet<Double> ts =
    new TreeSet<Double>(Arrays.asList(1.11, 2.22, 3.33));
   LinkedHashSet<Integer> lhs =
    new LinkedHashSet<Integer>(Arrays.asList(11, 22, 33));
   printAny(al);
   printAny(ll);
   printAny(hs);
   printAny(ts);
   printAny(lhs);
}
}
/*
* 123
* abc
* 1.12.23.3
* 1.112.223.33
* 112233
*/

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package Exer_11;

import java.util.*;

/**
* ListIterator是一个更强大的Iterator的子类型，他只能用于List类
* 可以双向移动，可以使用set()方法替换它访问过的最后一个元素
* 还可以调用listIterator(n)方法创建一个一开始就指向索引为n的元素处ListIterator
* @author lzcysd
*
*/
public class ListIteratiorTest {

/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
   List<String> aList = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("aaa","bbb","ccc","ddd","eee","fff","ggg","hhh"));
   ListIterator<String> it = aList.listIterator();
   while(it.hasNext())
    System.out.print(it.next() + ", " + it.nextIndex() + 
      ", " + it.previousIndex() + ";" );
   System.out.println();
  
   while(it.hasPrevious())
    System.out.print(it.previous() + " ");
   System.out.println();
   System.out.println(aList);
  
   it = aList.listIterator(3); //it的第一个元素为aList第4个元素
   while(it.hasNext()){
    String stemp =it.next();
   it.set("3" + stemp);
    //相当于把aList从第4个元素（索引为3）开始的其他元素的内容前面都加上3
   }
   System.out.println(aList);
  
}

}
/** output
* aaa, 1, 0;bbb, 2, 1;ccc, 3, 2;ddd, 4, 3;eee, 5, 4;fff, 6, 5;ggg, 7, 6;hhh, 8, 7;
* hhh ggg fff eee ddd ccc bbb aaa 
* [aaa, bbb, ccc, ddd, eee, fff, ggg, hhh]
* [aaa, bbb, ccc, 3ddd, 3eee, 3fff, 3ggg, 3hhh]
*/