Android：GestureDetector手势识别类

为了加强鼠标响应事件，Android提供了GestureDetector手势识别类。通过 GestureDetector.OnGestureListener 来获取当前被触发的操作手势（Single Tap Up、Show Press、Long Press、Scroll、Down、Fling），具体包括以下几种：

boolean  onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e) 
解释：双击的第二下Touch down时触发 
boolean  onDoubleTapEvent(MotionEvent e) 
解释：双击的第二下Touch down和up都会触发，可用e.getAction()区分。 
boolean  onDown(MotionEvent e) 
解释：Touch down时触发 
boolean  onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) 
解释：Touch了滑动一点距离后，up时触发。 
void  onLongPress(MotionEvent e) 
解释：Touch了不移动一直Touch down时触发 
boolean  onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) 
解释：Touch了滑动时触发。 
void  onShowPress(MotionEvent e) 
解释：Touch了还没有滑动时触发 
（与onDown，onLongPress比较 
onDown只要Touch down一定立刻触发。 
而Touchdown后过一会没有滑动先触发onShowPress再是onLongPress。 
所以Touchdown后一直不滑动，onDown->onShowPress->onLongPress这个顺序触发。

boolean  onSingleTapConfirmed(MotionEvent e) 
boolean  onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) 
解释：上面这两个函数都是在touch down后又没有滑动（onScroll），又没有长按（onLongPress），然后Touchup时触发。

点击一下非常快的（不滑动）Touchup： 
onDown->onSingleTapUp->onSingleTapConfirmed 
点击一下稍微慢点的（不滑动）Touchup： 
onDown->onShowPress->onSingleTapUp->onSingleTapConfirmed

使用GestureDetector需要在View中重写onTouchEvent事件，例如：

[java]  view plain copy

1. GestureDetector mGesture = null;  
2. @Override  
3.     public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event)  
4.     {  
5.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
6.         return mGesture.onTouchEvent(event);  
7.     }  

 详细的测试例子如下：

[cpp]  view plain copy

1. package com.jiubang.android.gesturetest;  
2.   
3. import android.app.Activity;  
4. import android.os.Bundle;  
5. import android.util.Log;  
6. import android.view.GestureDetector;  
7. import android.view.MotionEvent;  
8. import android.view.View;  
9. import android.view.GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener;  
10. import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;  
11. import android.widget.Button;  
12.   
13. public class GestureActivity extends Activity  
14.             implements OnTouchListener  
15. {  
16.     private Button mButton = null;  
17.     GestureDetector mGesture = null;  
18.       
19.     /** Called when the activity is first created. */  
20.     @Override  
21.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
22.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
23.         setContentView(R.layout.main);  
24.           
25.         Log.i("TEST", "onCreate");  
26.         mButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);  
27.         mButton.setOnTouchListener(this);  
28.         mGesture = new GestureDetector(this, new GestureListener());  
29.     }  
30.   
31.     @Override  
32.     public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event)  
33.     {  
34.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
35.         return mGesture.onTouchEvent(event);  
36.     }  
37.       
38.     class GestureListener extends SimpleOnGestureListener  
39.     {  
40.   
41.         @Override  
42.         public boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e)  
43.         {  
44.             // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
45.             Log.i("TEST", "onDoubleTap");  
46.             return super.onDoubleTap(e);  
47.         }  
48.   
49.         @Override  
50.         public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e)  
51.         {  
52.             // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
53.             Log.i("TEST", "onDown");  
54.             return super.onDown(e);  
55.         }  
56.   
57.         @Override  
58.         public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX,  
59.                 float velocityY)  
60.         {  
61.             // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
62.             Log.i("TEST", "onFling:velocityX = " + velocityX + " velocityY" + velocityY);  
63.             return super.onFling(e1, e2, velocityX, velocityY);  
64.         }  
65.   
66.         @Override  
67.         public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e)  
68.         {  
69.             // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
70.             Log.i("TEST", "onLongPress");  
71.             super.onLongPress(e);  
72.         }  
73.   
74.         @Override  
75.         public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2,  
76.                 float distanceX, float distanceY)  
77.         {  
78.             // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
79.             Log.i("TEST", "onScroll:distanceX = " + distanceX + " distanceY = " + distanceY);  
80.             return super.onScroll(e1, e2, distanceX, distanceY);  
81.         }  
82.   
83.         @Override  
84.         public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e)  
85.         {  
86.             // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
87.             Log.i("TEST", "onSingleTapUp");  
88.             return super.onSingleTapUp(e);  
89.         }  
90.           
91.     }  
92. }  

//以上部分内容选自网络

视屏播放界面的手势控制界面：

[java]  view plain copy

1. package com.azhibo.zhibo.view;  
2. import java.util.HashMap;  
3. import java.util.Map;  
4. import io.vov.vitamio.LibsChecker;  
5. import io.vov.vitamio.MediaPlayer;  
6. import io.vov.vitamio.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;  
7. import io.vov.vitamio.MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener;  
8. import io.vov.vitamio.MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener;  
9. import io.vov.vitamio.widget.MediaController;  
10. import io.vov.vitamio.widget.VideoIntefaceClick;  
11. import io.vov.vitamio.widget.VideoUtils;  
12. import io.vov.vitamio.widget.VideoView;  
13. import android.app.Activity;  
14. import android.content.Context;  
15. import android.content.res.Configuration;  
16. import android.media.AudioManager;  
17. import android.net.Uri;  
18. import android.os.Bundle;  
19. import android.os.Handler;  
20. import android.os.Message;  
21. import android.util.Log;  
22. import android.view.Display;  
23. import android.view.GestureDetector;  
24. import android.view.MotionEvent;  
25. import android.view.View;  
26. import android.view.ViewGroup;  
27. import android.view.Window;  
28. import android.view.WindowManager;  
29. import android.view.GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener;  
30. import android.widget.ImageButton;  
31. import android.widget.ImageView;  
32. import android.widget.ProgressBar;  
33. import android.widget.Toast;  
34.   
35. import com.apple.down.assit.DownLoadInfo;  
36. import com.azhibo.zhibo.R;  
37. import com.umeng.analytics.MobclickAgent;  
38.   
39. public class VideoViewActivity extends Activity {  
40.     private static int n=0;  
41.     //private String path = "";  
42.     private VideoView mVideoView;  
43.     public VideoIntefaceClick listItemCall;  
44.     private Uri pathUri;  
45.     private ProgressBar probar;  
46.     private String type=null;  
47.     private int mLayout = VideoView.VIDEO_LAYOUT_SCALE;  
48.     private View mVolumeBrightnessLayout;  
49.     private ImageView mOperationBg;  
50.     private ImageView mOperationPercent;  
51.     private AudioManager mAudioManager;  
52.     /** 最大声音 */  
53.     private int mMaxVolume;  
54.     /** 当前声音 */  
55.     private int mVolume = -1;  
56.     /** 当前亮度 */  
57.     private float mBrightness = -1f;      
58.     private GestureDetector mGestureDetector;  
59.     private String path="";  
60.     private String title="";  
61.     private DownLoadInfo info=null;  
62.   
63.     //xulongheng 播放界面的视频监听事件  
64.     private class ListItemViewListener implements VideoIntefaceClick {  
65.         @Override  
66.         public void onExitVideo() {  
67.             if(type!=null&&type.equals("1")){  
68.                 Toast.makeText(VideoViewActivity.this, "请耐心等待视频下载完毕!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
69.             }else{  
70.                 Toast.makeText(VideoViewActivity.this, "本直播源需要休息一下，换一个试试吧!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
71.             }  
72.               
73.             Log.v("xulongheng*VideoViewActivity*onExitVideo:", "--->onExitVideo "+type);  
74.             VideoViewActivity.this.finish();  
75.         }  
76.   
77.         @Override  
78.         public void onCheckVagueVide(int statue, String url) {  
79.             // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
80.             Log.v("xulongheng*VideoViewActivity*onCheckVagueVide:", "--->onCheckVagueVide statue"+statue);  
81.             Message msg=new Message();  
82.             msg.obj=url;  
83.             msg.what=statue;  
84.             mHandler.sendMessage(msg);  
85.         }  
86.     }  
87.       
88.     @Override  
89.     public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {  
90.         this.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);  
91.         this.getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);  
92.           
93.         super.onCreate(icicle);  
94.           
95.         if (!LibsChecker.checkVitamioLibs(this, getClass().getName(), R.string.init_decoders, R.raw.libarm))  
96.         {  
97.             return;  
98.         }  
99.           
100.         setContentView(R.layout.videoview);  
101.         mVideoView = (VideoView) findViewById(R.id.surface_view);  
102.         probar=(ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.probar);  
103.         mVolumeBrightnessLayout = findViewById(R.id.operation_volume_brightness);  
104.         mOperationBg = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.operation_bg);  
105.         mOperationPercent = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.operation_percent);  
106.         mAudioManager = (AudioManager) getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);  
107.         mMaxVolume = mAudioManager.getStreamMaxVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);  
108.           
109.         listItemCall = new ListItemViewListener();  
110.         mVideoView.setVideoIntefaceClick(listItemCall);  
111.         ImageButton showLeft=(ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.showLeft);  
112.         path=this.getIntent().getStringExtra("url");  
113.         title=getIntent().getStringExtra("title");  
114. //      info=(DownLoadInfo) getIntent().getSerializableExtra("info");  
115.           
116.           
117. //      path="http://218.26.231.201/youku/69722EE89093676C988636194/030020010052A91FBF7A9A036E0AF8E178E089-4698-FC9B-45D5-E65EA8462AF1.mp4";  
118.         Log.v("xulongheng*VideoView*uri***", ":"+path);  
119.         pathUri = Uri.parse(path);  
120.         type=this.getIntent().getStringExtra("type");         
121.           
122.         if(type!=null&&type.equals("1")){  
123.             probar.setVisibility(View.GONE);  
124.             StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();  
125.             for(int i=0;i<path.split("/").length;i++){  
126.                 if(i!=0){  
127.                     builder.append(path.split("/")[i]);  
128.                     if(i!=path.split("/").length-1)  
129.                         builder.append("/");  
130.                 }  
131.             }  
132.             mVideoView.setVideoPath(builder.toString(),this,this.getString(R.string.app_name),this.getString(R.string.load_now));  
133.         }else{  
134.             VideoUtils videoUtls=new VideoUtils(this,pathUri);  
135.             if(videoUtls.checkVagueVide()){  
136.                 Log.i("HU", "--->pathpath"+pathUri);  
137.                 videoUtls.setVideoIntefaceClick(listItemCall);  
138.                 videoUtls.doWith(pathUri.toString());  
139.             }else{  
140.                 probar.setVisibility(View.GONE);  
141.                 mVideoView.setVideoURI(pathUri,this,this.getString(R.string.app_name),this.getString(R.string.load_now));  
142.             }  
143.         }         
144.         mVideoView.start();  
145.           
146.         //xlh_add 添加播放器监听  
147.         initVideoListen();  
148.         mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(this, new MyGestureListener());  
149.               
150.     }  
151.     public void initVideoListen(){  
152.           
153.         mVideoView.setVideoQuality(MediaPlayer.VIDEOQUALITY_HIGH);  
154.         mVideoView.setOnPreparedListener(new OnPreparedListener() {  
155.             @Override  
156.             public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {  
157.                 mVideoView.setSubShown(true);  
158.                   
159.                 Log.v("xulongheng*VideoActivity*播放器播放准备监听：", "onPrepared");  
160.             }  
161.         });  
162.         mVideoView.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() {  
163.             @Override  
164.             public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer arg0) {  
165.                 n++;  
166.               
167.                 Toast.makeText(VideoViewActivity.this, "播放即将结束!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();             
168.                 VideoViewActivity.this.finish();  
169.                 Log.v("xulongheng*VideoActivity*播放器播放完成监听：", "onCompletion"+n);  
170.             }  
171.   
172.         });  
173.           
174.         mVideoView.setOnErrorListener(new OnErrorListener() {  
175.               
176.             @Override  
177.             public boolean onError(MediaPlayer arg0, int arg1, int arg2) {  
178.                 //播放源错误统计分析 未完成  
179.                 Map<String, String> source = new HashMap<String, String>();  
180.                 source.put("url", path);  
181.                 if(title!=null&&!title.equals(""))  
182.                     source.put("title", title);  
183.                   
184.                   
185.                 MobclickAgent.onEvent(VideoViewActivity.this, "ErrorSource",source);      
186.                   
187.                 Toast.makeText(VideoViewActivity.this, "本视频无法播放", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();             
188.                 VideoViewActivity.this.finish();  
189.                   
190.                 Log.v("xulongheng*VideoActivity*播放器播放错误监听：", "onError:"+arg1+"/"+arg2);  
191.                 return false;  
192.             }  
193.         });  
194.         mVideoView.setMediaController(new MediaController(this));  
195.           
196.           
197.           
198.     }  
199.       
200.   
201.     @Override  
202.     public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {  
203.         if (mVideoView != null)  
204.         {  
205.             mVideoView.setVideoLayout(mLayout, 0);  
206.         }  
207.           
208.         super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);  
209.     }  
210.       
211.     public Handler mHandler = new Handler() {  
212.         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")  
213.         public void handleMessage(Message msg) {  
214.             probar.setVisibility(View.GONE);  
215.               
216.             switch(msg.what){  
217.             case 0:  
218.                 mVideoView.setVideoURI(Uri.parse(msg.obj.toString()),VideoViewActivity.this,VideoViewActivity.this.getString(R.string.app_name),VideoViewActivity.this.getString(R.string.load_now));  
219.                 break;  
220.             case 1:  
221.                 mVideoView.setVideoURI(Uri.parse(msg.obj.toString()),VideoViewActivity.this,VideoViewActivity.this.getString(R.string.app_name),VideoViewActivity.this.getString(R.string.load_now));  
222.                 break;  
223.             }  
224.         }  
225.     };  
226.       
227.     @Override  
228.     public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {  
229.         if (mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event))  
230.             return true;  
231.   
232.         // 处理手势结束 多点触控之MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK作用  
233.         switch (event.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {  
234.         case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:  
235.             endGesture();  
236.             break;  
237.         }  
238.   
239.         return super.onTouchEvent(event);  
240.     }  
241.   
242.     /** 手势结束 */  
243.     private void endGesture() {  
244.         mVolume = -1;  
245.         mBrightness = -1f;  
246.   
247.         // 隐藏  
248.         mDismissHandler.removeMessages(0);  
249.         mDismissHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, 500);  
250.     }  
251.   
252.     //xulongheng 触屏横向调音量  
253.     private class MyGestureListener extends SimpleOnGestureListener {  
254.   
255.         /** 双击 */  
256.         @Override  
257.         public boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e) {  
258.             if (mLayout == VideoView.VIDEO_LAYOUT_SCALE)  
259.                 mLayout = VideoView.VIDEO_LAYOUT_ZOOM;  
260.             else  
261.                 mLayout = VideoView.VIDEO_LAYOUT_SCALE;  
262.               
263.             Log.d("Scale = ", Integer.toString(mLayout));  
264.               
265.             if (mVideoView != null)  
266.             {  
267.                 mVideoView.setVideoLayout(mLayout, 0);  
268.             }  
269.               
270.             return true;  
271.         }  
272.   
273.         /** 左右两边滑动调节音量两度 */  
274.         @Override  
275.         public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {  
276.             float mOldX = e1.getX(), mOldY = e1.getY();  
277.             int y = (int) e2.getRawY();  
278.             Display disp = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();  
279.             int windowWidth = disp.getWidth();  
280.             int windowHeight = disp.getHeight();  
281.   
282.             if (mOldX > windowWidth * 4.0 / 5)// 右边滑动  
283.                 onVolumeSlide((mOldY - y) / windowHeight);  
284.             else if (mOldX < windowWidth / 5.0)// 左边滑动  
285.                 onBrightnessSlide((mOldY - y) / windowHeight);  
286.   
287.             return super.onScroll(e1, e2, distanceX, distanceY);  
288.         }  
289.     }  
290.       
291.     /** xulongheng定时隐藏 */  
292.     private Handler mDismissHandler = new Handler() {  
293.         @Override  
294.         public void handleMessage(Message msg) {  
295.             mVolumeBrightnessLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);  
296.         }  
297.     };  
298.   
299.     /** 
300.      * 滑动改变声音大小 
301.      *  
302.      * @param percent 
303.      */  
304.     private void onVolumeSlide(float percent) {  
305.         if (mVolume == -1) {  
306.             mVolume = mAudioManager.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);  
307.             if (mVolume < 0)  
308.                 mVolume = 0;  
309.   
310.             // 显示  
311.             mOperationBg.setImageResource(R.drawable.video_volumn_bg);  
312.             mVolumeBrightnessLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);  
313.         }  
314.   
315.         int index = (int) (percent * mMaxVolume) + mVolume;  
316.         if (index > mMaxVolume)  
317.             index = mMaxVolume;  
318.         else if (index < 0)  
319.             index = 0;  
320.   
321.         // 变更声音  
322.         mAudioManager.setStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, index, 0);  
323.   
324.         // 变更进度条  
325.         ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = mOperationPercent.getLayoutParams();  
326.         lp.width = findViewById(R.id.operation_full).getLayoutParams().width * index / mMaxVolume;  
327.         mOperationPercent.setLayoutParams(lp);  
328.     }  
329.   
330.     /** 
331.      * xulongheng 滑动改变亮度 
332.      *  
333.      * @param percent 
334.      */  
335.     private void onBrightnessSlide(float percent) {  
336.         if (mBrightness < 0) {  
337.             mBrightness = getWindow().getAttributes().screenBrightness;  
338.             if (mBrightness <= 0.00f)  
339.                 mBrightness = 0.50f;  
340.             if (mBrightness < 0.01f)  
341.                 mBrightness = 0.01f;  
342.   
343.             // 显示  
344.             mOperationBg.setImageResource(R.drawable.video_brightness_bg);  
345.             mVolumeBrightnessLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);  
346.         }  
347.         WindowManager.LayoutParams lpa = getWindow().getAttributes();  
348.         lpa.screenBrightness = mBrightness + percent;  
349.         if (lpa.screenBrightness > 1.0f)  
350.             lpa.screenBrightness = 1.0f;  
351.         else if (lpa.screenBrightness < 0.01f)  
352.             lpa.screenBrightness = 0.01f;  
353.         getWindow().setAttributes(lpa);  
354.   
355.         ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = mOperationPercent.getLayoutParams();  
356.         lp.width = (int) (findViewById(R.id.operation_full).getLayoutParams().width * lpa.screenBrightness);  
357.         mOperationPercent.setLayoutParams(lp);  
358.     }     
359. }