Android：BaseListAdapter——提高开发效率的BaseAdapter

我们在使用ListView的时候，大多数时间都会继承BaseAdapter写适配器，会使用ViewHolder，然而当我们写的多了会发现，我们做了很多重复的体力劳动。接下来，为了提高开发效率、减少重复劳动，我对BaseAdapter进行了封装。（下面的结构参考于RecyclerView的Adapter方式实现）

1、BaseViewHolder

/**
 * 用于ListView 的ViewHolder
 * Created by HMY on 2016/3/2.
 */
public class BaseViewHolder {
    public final View itemView;

    public BaseViewHolder(View itemView) {
        if (itemView == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("itemView may not be null");
        } else {
            this.itemView = itemView;
        }
    }

}

2、BaseListAdapter

<pre name="code" class="java">/**
 * Created by HMY on 2016/3/1.
 */
public abstract class BaseListAdapter<T, VH extends BaseViewHolder> extends BaseAdapter {

    protected Context mContext;

    protected List<T> mList;
    protected ListView mListView;
    protected LayoutInflater inflater;

    public BaseListAdapter(Context context) {
        this.mContext = context;
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mList == null ? 0 : mList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return mList == null ? null : mList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        VH holder = null;
        if (convertView == null || convertView.getTag() == null) {
            convertView = inflater.inflate(getLayoutResource(), parent, false);
            holder = onCreateViewHolder(convertView);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (VH) convertView.getTag();
        }

        onBindViewHolder(position, holder);
        return convertView;
    }

    public abstract int getLayoutResource();

    public abstract VH onCreateViewHolder(View convertView);

    public abstract void onBindViewHolder(int position, VH holder);


    public void setList(List<T> list) {
        this.mList = list;
    }

    public List<T> getList() {
        return mList;
    }

    public void setList(T[] list) {
        ArrayList<T> arrayList = new ArrayList<T>(list.length);
        for (T t : list) {
            arrayList.add(t);
        }
        setList(arrayList);
    }

    public ListView getListView() {
        return mListView;
    }

    public void setListView(ListView listView) {
        mListView = listView;
    }

    public void add(T t) {
        this.mList.add(t);
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    public void addAll(List<T> list) {
        this.mList.addAll(list);
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    public void remove(int position) {
        this.mList.remove(position);
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    public void clear() {
        this.mList.clear();
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

}

由上可见，getCount、getItem、getItemId、getView这四个方法我们不在需要在重写，只需要实现getLayoutResource()、onCreateViewHolder(View convertView)、onBindViewHolder(int position, VH holder)这三个方法。

getLayoutResource() ：返回item的布局资源id；onCreateViewHolder(View convertView)：new一个ViewHolder对象；onBindViewHolder(int position, VH holder)：绑定数据。

下面是我写的一个测试Demo：

1、BaseListTestAdapter

/**
 * Created by HMY on 2016/3/1.
 */
public class BaseListTestAdapter extends BaseListAdapter<BastListAdapterTestModel, BaseListTestAdapter.ViewHolder> {


    public BaseListTestAdapter(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    @Override
    public int getLayoutResource() {
        return R.layout.item_adapter;
    }

    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(View convertView) {
        return new ViewHolder(convertView);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(int position, ViewHolder holder) {
        BastListAdapterTestModel model = mList.get(position);

        holder.iconIv.setImageResource(model.resid);
        holder.textTv.setText(model.text);
    }

    public class ViewHolder extends BaseViewHolder {

        ImageView iconIv;
        TextView textTv;

        public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            iconIv = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.iv_icon);
            textTv = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_text);
        }
    }
}

2、BastListAdapterTestModel

/**
 * Created by HMY on 2016/3/1.
 */
public class BastListAdapterTestModel  implements Serializable {

    public int resid = 0;
    public String text = "";
}

3、item_adapter.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:orientation="vertical">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:padding="5dp">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_icon"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:clickable="false"
            android:scaleType="fitCenter"
            android:src="@drawable/abc_btn_check_to_on_mtrl_000"
            android:visibility="visible"/>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_text"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_marginLeft="7dip"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@id/iv_icon"
            android:text="text"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="18sp"/>
    </RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>

4、BaseAdapterActivity

public class BaseAdapterActivity extends Activity {

    private Context mContext;

    private ListView mListView;

    private List<BastListAdapterTestModel> mDataList;
    private BaseListTestAdapter mAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_base_adapter);

        initData();
        initView();
    }

    private void initData() {
        mContext = this;

        getData();
        mAdapter = new BaseListTestAdapter(mContext);
        mAdapter.setList(mDataList);
    }

    private void initView() {
        mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
        mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
    }

    private void getData() {
        mDataList = new ArrayList<>();

        BastListAdapterTestModel model = new BastListAdapterTestModel();
        model.resid = android.R.drawable.alert_dark_frame;
        model.text = "text1";
        mDataList.add(model);

        BastListAdapterTestModel model2 = new BastListAdapterTestModel();
        model2.resid = android.R.drawable.alert_dark_frame;
        model2.text = "text2";
        mDataList.add(model2);
    }

}

最后看一下效果图：