Nova报错：OperationalError: (_mysql_exceptions.OperationalError) (1040, 'Too many connections')

Openstack版本：Liberty

系统版本：CentOS 64bit

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1.现象

当在Dashboard上操作一段时间后，会频繁出现报错，使用命令行操作也是出现“500 未知内部错误“，经查nova-api.log发现如下报错：

2016-04-11 14:23:22.069 99072 INFO nova.osapi_compute.wsgi.server [req-96fbde09-2796-4153-8209-ae3a22f4d35d ca23866c0b774f5ca978e50beaa61a96 80fd780584f3427797db539a06c9f60c - - -] 192.168.91.7 "POST /v2/80fd780584f3427797db539a06c9f60c/servers/5cda35ed-4211-44eb-ad82-c29a9be5c657/action HTTP/1.1" status: 200 len: 317 time: 0.1082351
2016-04-11 14:23:22.178 99072 INFO nova.osapi_compute.wsgi.server [req-0a30a628-a436-4779-9cb4-71d6aa947a50 ca23866c0b774f5ca978e50beaa61a96 80fd780584f3427797db539a06c9f60c - - -] 192.168.91.7 "POST /v2/80fd780584f3427797db539a06c9f60c/servers/d04bd833-db6d-4adf-98d7-3c37f612009b/action HTTP/1.1" status: 200 len: 317 time: 0.1045909
2016-04-11 14:23:22.628 99106 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions [req-b69f6cac-6905-41c9-8a0c-abf733ba4178 ca23866c0b774f5ca978e50beaa61a96 80fd780584f3427797db539a06c9f60c - - -] Unexpected exception in API method
2016-04-11 14:23:22.628 99106 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions Traceback (most recent call last):
2016-04-11 14:23:22.628 99106 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/api/openstack/extensions.py", line 478, in wrapped
2016-04-11 14:23:22.628 99106 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions     return f(*args, **kwargs)
2016-04-11 14:23:22.628 99106 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/api/validation/__init__.py", line 73, in wrapper
2016-04-11 14:23:22.628 99106 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions     return func(*args, **kwargs)
2016-04-11 14:23:22.628 99106 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/api/openstack/compute/remote_consoles.py", line 53, in get_vnc_console
2016-04-11 14:23:22.628 99106 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions     instance = common.get_instance(self.compute_api, context, id)
2016-04-11 14:23:22.628 99106 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/api/openstack/common.py", line 510, in get_instance
2016-04-11 14:23:22.628 99106 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions     expected_attrs=expected_attrs)
2016-04-11 14:23:22.628 99106 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-pack