在java中应用ajax，验证用户名，前台用js处理

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-23 15:22:15 发布

hoho_12

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-23 15:22:15 发布

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分类专栏： AJAX 文章标签： ajax

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hoho_12/article/details/52293421

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前台的注册页面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
	String path = request.getContextPath();
	String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
			+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
			+ path + "/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>My JSP 'register.jsp' starting page</title>

<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

<script type="text/javascript">
	function checkUserName(username) {
		//将username传递到服务器,然后判断用户名是否已经存在
		//<1>创建xmlHttpRequest对象:js发送请求到服务器
		var xmlhttp;
		if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
			xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
		} else {// code for IE6, IE5
			xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
		}

		//<2>发送请求
		//get请求
		//xmlhttp.open("GET", "http://localhost:8090/filter/checkName.do?username="+username, true);

		//post请求
		xmlhttp.open("POST", "http://localhost:8080/filter/checkName.do", true);
		//传递参数: set请求头  + 发送数据
		xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-type",
				"application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
		xmlhttp.send("username=" + username + "&password=admin");

		//<3>响应:获取数据 
		// readyState=4  && status = 200
		//onreadstatechange : (属性)事件,在readstate发生改变时触发
		xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
			if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200) {
				//请求成功而且获取到了数据
				var response = xmlhttp.responseText;
				
				response = JSON.parse(response);
				//显示
				if (response.flag) {
					document.getElementById("user_info").innerHTML = response.content;
				}
			}
		};

	}
</script>

</head>

<body>
	<form action="register.do" method="post">
		用户名:<input type="text" name="username"
			οnblur="checkUserName(this.value)" /><span id="user_info"></span><br />
		密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br /> 个性签名:<input
			type="text" name="sign"><br /> <input type="submit"
			value="注册"><br />
	</form>
	<br>
</body>
</html>

后台的servlet


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class CheckNameServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		String username = request.getParameter("username");

		System.out.println(username);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		String username = request.getParameter("username");
		String password = request.getParameter("password");

		System.out.println(username);
		System.out.println(password);

		String msg = "";
		if (username.equals("admin")) {
			// 用户已存
			msg = "{\"content\":\"用户已存在\",\"flag\":true}";
		} else {
			// 用户不存在
			 msg = "{\"content\":\"用户不存在\",\"flag\":false}";
		}
		response.getWriter().write(msg);
	}

}