OCP-1Z0-051 第13题 q操作符_ocp051 第13题-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/holly2008/article/details/23211941

本文主要探讨Oracle OCP考试中的第13题，涉及如何使用q操作符来处理转义字符，特别是在显示字符串's时的应用。通过链接提供的资源，可以深入了解q操作符的用法。

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一、原题

View the Exhibit and examine the structure of the PRODUCTS table.
You need to generate a report in the following format:
CATEGORIES
5MP Digital Photo Camera's category is Photo
Y Box's category is Electronics
Envoy Ambassador's category is Hardware
Which two queries would give the required output? (Choose two.)

A. SELECT prod_name ||q'' || 's category is ' || prod_category CATEGORIES
    FROM products;
B. SELECT prod_name || q'['s] || 'category is ' || prod_categoryCATEGORIES
    FROM products;
C. SELECT prod_name || q'\'s\' || 'category is ' || prod_categoryCATEGORIES
    FROM products;
D. SELECT prod_name || q'<'s>' || 'category is ' || prod_category CATEGORIES
    FROM products;

答案：CD

二、题目翻译

查看PRODUCTS表结构。
你需要获得如下格式的报表：
CATEGORIES
5MP Digital Photo Camera's category is Photo
Y Box's category is Electronics
Envoy Ambassador's category is Hardware
哪两个查询给出需求的结果？（选择两个）

三、题目解析

      这个题目，实际上，就是要考怎么样显示出's，也就是怎么样使用转义字符。

      q操作符，具体可以查看：
            http://blog.csdn.net/holly2008/article/details/23214389

四、实验
注：这里没有建products表，我用了emp表做的测试，看到效果就可以了。

SQL> SELECT ename || q'['s] || ' emp_number is ' || empno emp_info
2 FROM emp;
ERROR:
ORA-01756: quoted string not properly terminated

SQL> SELECT ename ||q'' || 's emp_number is ' ||empno emp_info
2 FROM emp;
ERROR:
ORA-01756: quoted string not properly terminated

SQL> SELECT ename|| q'\'s\' || ' emp_number is ' ||empno emp_info
2 FROM emp;

EMP_INFO
----------------------------
SMITH's emp_number is 7369
ALLEN's emp_number is 7499
WARD's emp_number is 7521
JONES's emp_number is 7566
MARTIN's emp_number is 7654
BLAKE's emp_number is 7698
CLARK's emp_number is 7782
SCOTT's emp_number is 7788
KING's emp_number is 7839
TURNER's emp_number is 7844
ADAMS's emp_number is 7876
JAMES's emp_number is 7900
FORD's emp_number is 7902
MILLER's emp_number is 7934

SQL> SELECT ename|| q'<'s>' || ' emp_number is ' || empno emp_info
2 FROM emp;

EMP_INFO
----------------------------
SMITH's emp_number is 7369
ALLEN's emp_number is 7499
WARD's emp_number is 7521
JONES's emp_number is 7566
MARTIN's emp_number is 7654
BLAKE's emp_number is 7698
CLARK's emp_number is 7782
SCOTT's emp_number is 7788
KING's emp_number is 7839
TURNER's emp_number is 7844
ADAMS's emp_number is 7876
JAMES's emp_number is 7900
FORD's emp_number is 7902
MILLER's emp_number is 7934