该博客探讨了SQL查询中使用IN和OR子句时的性能表现。通过分析两个示例查询，得出结论无论使用哪种方式，由于Oracle在执行时会将IN条件转化为OR形式，因此两者在性能上并无明显差异。
一、原题
Evaluate the following two queries:
SQL> SELECT cust_last_name, cust_city
FROM customers
WHERE cust_credit_limit IN (1000, 2000, 3000);
SQL> SELECT cust_last_name, cust_city
FROM customers
WHERE cust_credit_limit = 1000 OR cust_credit_limit = 2000 OR
cust_credit_limit = 3000;
Which statement is true regarding the above two queries?
A. Performance would improve in query 2.
B. Performance would degrade in query 2.
C. There would be no change in performance.
D. Performance would improve in query 2 only if there are null values in the CUST_CREDIT_LIMIT column.
答案：C
二、题目翻译SQL> SELECT cust_last_name, cust_city
FROM customers
WHERE cust_credit_limit IN (1000, 2000, 3000);
SQL> SELECT cust_last_name, cust_city
FROM customers
WHERE cust_credit_limit = 1000 OR cust_credit_limit = 2000 OR
cust_credit_limit = 3000;
Which statement is true regarding the above two queries?
A. Performance would improve in query 2.
B. Performance would degrade in query 2.
C. There would be no change in performance.
D. Performance would improve in query 2 only if there are null values in the CUST_CREDIT_LIMIT column.
答案：C
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