OCP-1Z0-051 第165题使用子查询update多列数据_update 多列等于子查询-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/holly2008/article/details/26950639

通过查询CUSTOMERS表，根据CUST_ID找到目标客户ID为2360，将CUST_INCOME_LEVEL更新为CUST_ID为2560的客户值，并将CUST_CREDIT_LIMIT更新为CUST_ID为2566的客户值。

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一、原题

View the Exhibit and examine the description for the CUSTOMERS table.

You want to update the CUST_INCOME_LEVEL and CUST_CREDIT_LIMIT columns for the customer with the CUST_ID 2360. You want the value for the CUST_INCOME_LEVEL to have the same value as that of the customer with the CUST_ID 2560 and the CUST_CREDIT_LIMIT to have the same value as that of the customer with CUST_ID 2566.
Which UPDATE statement will accomplish the task?
A.
UPDATE customers
   SET cust_income_level = (SELECT cust_income_level
                              FROM customers
                             WHERE cust_id = 2560),
       cust_credit_limit = (SELECT cust_credit_limit
                              FROM customers
                             WHERE cust_id = 2566)
WHERE cust_id = 2360;

B.
UPDATE customers
   SET (cust_income_level, cust_credit_limit) = (SELECT cust_income_level,
                                                        cust_credit_limit
                                                   FROM customers
                                                  WHERE cust_id = 2560
                                                     OR cust_id = 2566)
WHERE cust_id = 2360;

C.
UPDATE customers
   SET (cust_income_level, cust_credit_limit) = (SELECT cust_income_level,
                                                        cust_credit_limit
                                                   FROM customers
                                                  WHERE cust_id IN
                                                        (2560, 2566))
WHERE cust_id = 2360;

D.
UPDATE customers
   SET (cust_income_level, cust_credit_limit) = (SELECT cust_income_level,
                                                        cust_credit_limit
                                                   FROM customers
                                                  WHERE cust_id = 2560
                                                    AND cust_id = 2566)
WHERE cust_id = 2360;

答案：A

二、题目翻译

查看CUSTOMERS表的结构:
要更新CUST_ID为2360的CUST_INCOME_LEVEL和CUST_CREDIT_LIMIT列值,要让CUST_INCOME_LEVEL的值与CUST_ID为2560的值一样，让CUST_CREDIT_LIMIT的值与CUST_ID为2566的值一样。
哪一个UPDATE语句能完成该任务?

三、题目解析

B和C选项不正确，由于子查询里返回多行记录，而这里又是=,所以报错。
D明显子查询的条件不符合题意，这里不会返回结果。