httpClient 使用post方法提交json数据，接收返回数据实例

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

/**
 * 利用的邮件、短信网关发送系统提示信息，发送系统信息给用户
 * 
 * @author zhang
 * 
 */
public class SendMsgUtil {
	// 电子邮件发送网关接口
	public static final String NETGATE_EMAIL_URL = "http://xxx.xxxx.com.cn:8090/api/sendemail.php";
	// 短信发送网关接口
	public static final String NETGATE_SMS_URL = "http://xxx.xxxx.com.cn:8090/api/sendsms.php";

	public static final String APP_TYPE = "jssjApp";
	public static final String MSG_TYPE_EMAIL = "2";// 邮件
	public static final String MSG_TYPE_SMS = "1";// 短信
	public static final String SOURCE = "netgate";// 返回信息来源
	public static final String STATUS_SUCCESS = "1";// 返回成功标志

	private static final String APPLICATION_JSON = "application/json";
	private static final String CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_JSON = "text/json";
	private static final String CHARSET_UTF_8 = "UTF-8";

	/**
	 * 发送json数据到服务器网关接口
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 * @param param
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String postJson(String url, JSONObject param) {
		try {
			HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
			httpPost.addHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, APPLICATION_JSON);
			// 绑定到请求 Entry
			StringEntity se = new StringEntity(param.toString(), CHARSET_UTF_8);
			se.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_JSON);
			se.setContentEncoding(new BasicHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, APPLICATION_JSON));
			httpPost.setEntity(se);
			// 发送请求
			HttpResponse httpResponse = new DefaultHttpClient().execute(httpPost);
			// 得到应答的字符串，这也是一个 JSON 格式保存的数据
			String resp = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity(), CHARSET_UTF_8);
			System.out.println(resp);
			return resp;
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 组合电子邮箱发送数据
	 * 
	 * @param email
	 * @param username
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String getFormatEmail(String email, String username) {
		email = StringUtils.trim(email).toLowerCase();
		username = StringUtils.trim(username);
		if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(email)) {
			if (StringUtils.isBlank(username)) {
				username = "null";
			}
			return email + "/" + username;
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 组合手机号发送数据
	 * 
	 * @param phone
	 * @param username
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String getFormatPhone(String phone, String username) {
		phone = StringUtils.trim(phone).toLowerCase();
		username = StringUtils.trim(username);
		if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(phone)) {
			if (StringUtils.isBlank(username)) {
				username = "null";
			}
			return phone + "/" + username;
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 组合发送的json数据
	 * 
	 * @param type
	 * @param toAddress
	 * @param username
	 * @param title
	 * @param content
	 * @return
	 */
	private static JSONObject getPostJson(String type, String toAddress, String username, String title, String content) {
		JSONObject param = new JSONObject();
		param.put("apptype", APP_TYPE);
		param.put("msgtype", type);
		param.put("title", title);
		param.put("content", content);
		if (type.equalsIgnoreCase(MSG_TYPE_EMAIL)) {// 邮件
			param.put("sendto", getFormatEmail(toAddress, username));
		} else if (type.equalsIgnoreCase(MSG_TYPE_SMS)) {// 短信
			param.put("sendto", getFormatPhone(toAddress, username));
		}
		return param;
	}

	/**
	 * 发送单封邮件
	 * 
	 * @param email
	 * @param username
	 * @param title
	 * @param content
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean sendEmail(String email, String username, String title, String content) {
		// 处理参数信息，去空，邮件字母转小写
		title = StringUtils.trim(title);
		content = StringUtils.trim(content);
		if (StringUtils.isBlank(username)) {
			username = "null";
		}
		// 邮箱地址、内容均不为空时，发送邮件，否则不发送
		if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(email) && StringUtils.isNotBlank(content)) {
			// 先封装一个 JSON 对象
			JSONObject param = new JSONObject();
			param = getPostJson(MSG_TYPE_EMAIL, email, username, title, content);
			String resp = postJson(NETGATE_EMAIL_URL, param);
			// 解析返回的json数据
			JSONObject respJson = JSONObject.fromObject(resp);
			Integer status = (Integer) respJson.get("status");
			if (status == 1) {
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	};

	/**
	 * 发送单条短信
	 * 
	 * @param phone
	 * @param username
	 * @param title
	 * @param content
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean sendSMS(String phone, String username, String title, String content) {
		// 处理参数信息，去空，邮件字母转小写
		title = StringUtils.trim(title);
		content = StringUtils.trim(content);
		if (StringUtils.isBlank(username)) {
			username = "null";
		}
		// 邮箱地址、内容均不为空时，发送邮件，否则不发送
		if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(phone) && StringUtils.isNotBlank(content)) {
			// 先封装一个 JSON 对象
			JSONObject param = new JSONObject();
			param = getPostJson(MSG_TYPE_SMS, phone, username, title, content);
			String resp = postJson(NETGATE_SMS_URL, param);
			// 解析返回的json数据
			JSONObject respJson = JSONObject.fromObject(resp);
			String status = (String) respJson.get("status");
			if ("1".equalsIgnoreCase(status)) {
				return true;
			}
		}

		return false;
	};

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// sendEmail("zhang_xxx@163.com", "zhang", "邮件标题测试", "邮件内容测试<a href='http://www.xxxxx.cn/'>二维码链接</a>");
		sendSMS("18812345678", "张某某", "短信标题测试", "短信内容测试<a href='http://www.xxxxx.cn/'>二维码链接</a>");
	}
}