通过Filter和HttpServletResponseWrapper，实现Gzip压缩

实现定制输出的关键是对HttpServletResponse进行包装，截获所有输出，等过滤器链处理完后，
Filter.doFilter，在截获输出进行处理，在写入到真正的HttpServletResponse中。J2EE中已有
HttpServletResponseWrapper，使得包装HttpServletResponse更加容易

public class GZipFilter implements Filter {

  public void destroy() {
  }

  public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException,
      ServletException {
    HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;
    Wrapper wrapper = new Wrapper(resp);
    chain.doFilter(request, wrapper);
    byte[] gzipData = gzip(wrapper.getResponseData());
    resp.addHeader("Content-Encoding", "gzip");
    resp.setContentLength(gzipData.length);
    ServletOutputStream output = response.getOutputStream();
    output.write(gzipData);
    output.flush();
  }


  private byte[] gzip(byte[] data) {
    ByteArrayOutputStream byteOutput = new ByteArrayOutputStream(10240);
    GZIPOutputStream output = null;

    try {
      output = new GZIPOutputStream(byteOutput);
      output.write(data);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
      if (output != null) {
        try {
          output.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
      }
    }

    return byteOutput.toByteArray();
  }

  public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
  }

}

类Wrapper:

public class Wrapper extends HttpServletResponseWrapper {

  public static final int OT_NONE = 0, OT_WRITER = 1, OT_STREAM = 2;
  private int outputType = OT_NONE;
  private ServletOutputStream output = null;
  private PrintWriter writer = null;
  private ByteArrayOutputStream buffer = null;


  public Wrapper(HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
    super(resp);
    buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
  }


  public PrintWriter getWriter() throws IOException {
    if (outputType == OT_STREAM)
      throw new IllegalStateException();
    else if (outputType == OT_WRITER)
      return writer;
    else {
      outputType = OT_WRITER;
      writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(buffer, getCharacterEncoding()));
      return writer;
    }
  }


  public ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
    if (outputType == OT_WRITER)
      throw new IllegalStateException();
    else if (outputType == OT_STREAM)
      return output;
    else {
      outputType = OT_STREAM;
      output = new WrappedOutputStream(buffer);
      return output;
    }
  }


  public void flushBuffer() throws IOException {
    if (outputType == OT_WRITER)
      writer.flush();

    if (outputType == OT_STREAM)
      output.flush();
  }


  public void reset() {
    outputType = OT_NONE;
    buffer.reset();
  }


  public byte[] getResponseData() throws IOException {
    flushBuffer();
    return buffer.toByteArray();
  }


  //内部类，扩展ServletOutputStream


  class WrappedOutputStream extends ServletOutputStream {

    private ByteArrayOutputStream buffer;

    public WrappedOutputStream(ByteArrayOutputStream buffer) {
      this.buffer = buffer;
    }


    public void write(int b) throws IOException {
      buffer.write(b);
    }


    public byte[] toByteArray() {
      return buffer.toByteArray();
    }
  }

}