Java之Property类使用

    在项目中经常用到各种配置文件，有.properties的，也有.xml格式的

都可以通过java.utils.Property类进行处理。

    1. 读取.properties文件

     File pFile = new File("test.properties"); FileInputStream pInStream=null; try { pInStream = new FileInputStream(pFile ); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } Properties p = new Properties(); try { p.load(pInStream ); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } Enumeration enu = p.propertyNames(); //取出所有的key p.list(System.out) ; while(enu.hasMoreElements()) { String thisKey = (String)enu.nextElement(); System.out.println("key="+thisKey); System.out.println("value="+p.getProperty(thisKey)); }

    .properties测试文件内容如下：

    name = tinyfun
    age = 25
    sex = man
    title = software developer

    2. 读取XML文件

    File pFile = new File("test.xml"); FileInputStream pInStream = null; try { pInStream = new FileInputStream(pFile); Properties p = new Properties(); p.loadFromXML(pInStream); p.list(System.out); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }

    xml文件如下：

     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE properties SYSTEM "http://java.sun.com/dtd/properties.dtd"> <properties> <comment>test</comment> <entry key="age">25</entry> <entry key="name">tinyfun</entry> <entry key="sex">man</entry> <entry key="title">software developer</entry> </properties>

3. 写入XML文件

  Properties p = new Properties(); p.setProperty("name","tinyfun"); p.setProperty("age","25"); p.setProperty("sex","man"); p.setProperty("title","software developer"); try{ PrintStream fW = new PrintStream(new File("test.xml")); p.storeToXML(fW,"test"); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }

 4. 写入.properties文件

  Properties p = new Properties(); p.setProperty("name","tinyfun"); p.setProperty("age","25"); p.setProperty("sex","man"); p.setProperty("title","software developer"); try{ PrintStream fW = new PrintStream(new File("test.properties")); p.list(fW ); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }