1.用servlet类创建的一个随机验证码
/**
* 生成随机图形验证码
*/
package com.qrsx.oa.util;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
/**
* houjian
*
* OA:2013-4-28
*/
public class AuthImg extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
// 设置图形验证码中图片和字体大小;
private Font myFont = new Font("Arial Black", Font.PLAIN, 16);
public void init() {
try {
super.init();
} catch (ServletException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 生成随机颜色;
*
* @param fc
* @param bc
* @return
*/
private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
/**
* 生成随机字符;
*
* @return
*/
private String getRandomChar() {
int rand = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 2);
long itmp = 0;
char ctmp = '\u0000';
// 根据rand的值来决定生成大写字母,小写字母,数字
switch (rand) {
// 生成大写字母;
case 1:
itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 65);
ctmp = (char) itmp;
return String.valueOf(ctmp);
case 2:
itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 97);
ctmp = (char) itmp;
return String.valueOf(ctmp);
default:
itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 9);
return String.valueOf(itmp);
}
}
/**
* 生成服务器响应的service方法;
*/
public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException {
// 阻止生成的页面被缓存,保证每次重新生成新的随机验证码;
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "No-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
// 设置图形验证码的大小;
int width = 100, height = 18;
// 生成一张新图片;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 在图片中绘制内容;
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
Random random = new Random();
g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 205));
g.fillRect(1, 1, width - 1, height - 1);
g.setColor(new Color(102, 102, 102));
g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
g.setFont(myFont);
// 生成随机线条让图片显得很乱;
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width - 1);
int y = random.nextInt(height - 1);
int x1 = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
int y1 = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
g.drawLine(x, y, x + x1, y + y1);
}
for (int i = 0; i < 70; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width - 1);
int y = random.nextInt(height - 1);
int x1 = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
int y1 = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
g.drawLine(x, y, x - x1, y - y1);
}
// 设置变量用于保存随机生成的字符串;
String sRand = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
String tmp = getRandomChar();
sRand += tmp;
// 将系统随机生成的随机字符添加到图形验证码图片上去;
g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
g.drawString(tmp, 15 * i + 10, 15);
}
// 取得用户的session
HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
// 将系统生成的图形验证码添加到用户session中去;
session.setAttribute("rand", sRand);
g.dispose();
// 输出图形验证码图片;
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
}
}
2.在web.xml文件中添加servlet
<servlet>
<servlet-name>authImg</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.qrsx.oa.util.AuthImg</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>authImg</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/authImg</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
3.在前台页面中添加图片
<img id="authImg" src="/authImg"/>
<a href="#" οnclick="refresh()">看不清</a>
<script type="text/javascript">
function refresh(){
document.getElementById("authImg").src='authImg?now='+new Date();
}
</script>
4.在action中验证你输入的验证码是否正确
public class loginAction extends ActionSupport
private String user;
private String password;
private String vercode;
/**get and set 方法**/
public String execute ()throws Exception{
//取出用户session
ActionContext act = ActionContext.getContext();
Map session=act.getSession();
//取出系统随机生成的验证码
String str=session.get("rand");
//强制系统随机验证码失效;
session.put("rand",null);
if(vercode.equal(str)){
/*业务逻辑代码段
}else{
return "input"
}
}