Hadoop 2.6.0 FSDirectory源代码分析

FSDirectory和FSNamesystem类管理命名空间的状态，FSDirectory 完全是内存的数据结构，它的所有操作都发生在内存中。相反，FSNamesystem把所有的操作都持久化到磁盘上。

/**
 * Both FSDirectory and FSNamesystem manage the state of the namespace.
 * FSDirectory is a pure in-memory data structure, all of whose operations
 * happen entirely in memory. In contrast, FSNamesystem persists the operations
 * to the disk.
 * @see org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem
 **/

创建根结点的方法如下，

 private static INodeDirectory createRoot(FSNamesystem namesystem) {
    final INodeDirectory r = new INodeDirectory(
        INodeId.ROOT_INODE_ID,
        INodeDirectory.ROOT_NAME,
        namesystem.createFsOwnerPermissions(new FsPermission((short) 0755)),
        0L);
    r.addDirectoryWithQuotaFeature(
        DirectoryWithQuotaFeature.DEFAULT_NAMESPACE_QUOTA,
        DirectoryWithQuotaFeature.DEFAULT_DISKSPACE_QUOTA);
    r.addSnapshottableFeature();
    r.setSnapshotQuota(0);
    return r;
  }