xml解析工具Digester

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 11:11:03 发布

yukiMark

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 11:11:03 发布

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分类专栏： tomcat

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/how8586/article/details/53938897

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最近打算看一下tomcat的源码，当读到Catalina的load方法时，发现server.xml文件的解析及各种容器的实例化都是通过Digester来实现的，为了更好的了解tomcat中容器的结构，先了解一下Digester的使用方法。

Digester主要是解析xml，根据规则做对象的实例化、对象属性赋值及方法的调用。

下面是一个学校、学院及学生关系的xml

<School name="化工大学" address="北三环东路">
	<College name="信息学院">
		<Student name="张三" sex="1"/>
		<Student name="李四" sex="0"/>
	</College>
		<College name="生命学院">
		<Student name="王五" sex="1"/>
		<Student name="赵六" sex="0"/>
	</College>
</School>

解析xml的java代码

package javax.zyl.digester;

import org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 *  Date: 2016/12/30 Time: 下午10:34
 */
public class DigesterTest {


    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, SAXException {
        new DigesterTest().testInitSchoolInfo();
    }


    /**
     * 学校
     */
    private School school;



    private void testInitSchoolInfo() throws IOException, SAXException {
        Digester digester = new Digester();

        //创建一个对象:如果xml的School节点中存在属性classNameInXml,则生成属性classNameInXml对应的实例
        //如果xml的School节点中不存在属性classNameInXml,则生成javax.zyl.digester.School实例
        digester.addObjectCreate("School","javax.zyl.digester.School","classNameInXml");

        //为上一行代码生成的实例,设置属性值(匹配xml中school节点的属性名称和实例的字段名称)
        digester.addSetProperties("School");

        //调用digester中root的setSchool方法,root会在解析xml之前进行设置
        digester.addSetNext("School","setSchool","javax.zyl.digester.School");


        //同School对象的创建
        digester.addObjectCreate("School/College","javax.zyl.digester.College","classNameInXml");


        //给College实例的字段赋值(同School实例)
        digester.addSetProperties("School/College");

        //调用School节点对应的实例的openCollege方法
        digester.addSetNext("School/College","openCollege","javax.zyl.digester.College");


        //下面处理student节点,与college节点的处理方式相同
        digester.addObjectCreate("School/College/Student","javax.zyl.digester.Student","classNameInXml");
        digester.addSetProperties("School/College/Student");
        digester.addSetNext("School/College/Student","addStudent","javax.zyl.digester.Student");


        //设置digester的root
        digester.push(this);

        DigesterTest digesterTest = (DigesterTest)digester.parse(new File("/school.xml"));

    }

    public void setSchool(School school) {
        this.school = school;
    }
}