[ZT]S3C44B0开发板移植内核2.6 uclinux记录

S3C44B0开发板移植内核2.6 uclinux记录

Sam Fei (email: samfei@163.com)

最新内核编译 2
这个编译器不支持.incbin的缘故, 下载新的编译器 2
现在注释掉gettimeoffset = s3c44b0x_gettimeoffset后,编译: 3
注释掉MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT和MOD_INC_USE_COUNT 3
2.6.9内核 5
开始动手 5
没有内核映象文件 6
修改Makefile,增加bzImage 6
还是没有希望的映象出现. 和2.4内核编译的Makefile进行比较: 7
修改Makefile,增加linux,images 7
运行试试看 8
修正RAM和FLASH地址问题 9
增加romfs 10
编译,运行 11
检查romfs/bin, 缺省配置的命令太少了. 12
增加了命令配置,重新编译,但好像内核映象没有改变.但命令确实编译出来了 12
增加串口驱动 13
增加了串口驱动,错误依然.应该跟串口驱动没有关系了. 15
Panic错误原因 17
串口驱动波特率问题 24
去除简易串口驱动配置 24
2个sh 27
串口正常后提示信息,第一阶段完成 27
最后说明 29


开发板: Micetek EV44B0-II board, CPU:S3C44B0X RAM:8M FLASH:2M SMSC LAN91C113网卡.

S3C44B0 CPU 2.6内核的官方网站是http://opensrc.sec.samsung.com/, 看了网站的资料后,我们首先要做的就是下载最新的内核来试试看.其中下面的文章值得一读.
http://opensrc.sec.samsung.com/document/Getting_Familiar_with_uClinuxARM2_6.html

最新内核编译
http://opensrc.sec.samsung.com/下载补丁linux-2.6.11.8-hsc0.patch.gz
www.kernel.org下载linux-2.6.11.8.tar.gz.
[root@samfei ]# tar zxvf linux-2.6.11.8.tar.gz
[root@samfei ]# cd linux-2.6.11.8
[root@samfei linux-2.6.11.8]# patch -p1 < ../linux-2.6.11.8-hsc0.patch
[root@samfei linux-2.6.11.8]# ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-elf- make menuconfig
[root@samfei linux-2.6.11.8]# ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-elf- make
CC arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.s
In file included from arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.c:13:
include/linux/sched.h: In function `arch_pick_mmap_layout':
include/linux/sched.h:1174: `TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE' undeclared (first use in this function)
include/linux/sched.h:1174: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
include/linux/sched.h:1174: for each function it appears in.)
make[1]: *** [arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.s] Error 1
make: *** [arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.s] Error 2
include/asm/arch/memory.h中增加TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE定义
[root@samfei linux-2.6.11.8]# ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-elf- make
usr/initramfs_data.S: Assembler messages:
usr/initramfs_data.S:29: Error: Unknown pseudo-op: `.incbin'
make[1]: *** [usr/initramfs_data.o] Error 1
make: *** [usr] Error 2

这个编译器不支持.incbin的缘故, 下载新的编译器
我现在使用的是arm-elf-tools-20030314.sh.下载新的编译器:
http://opensrc.sec.samsung.com/download/arm-elf-tools-20040427.sh
并安装后,重新编译:

[root@samfei linux-2.6.11.8]# ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-elf- make
arch/arm/mach-s3c44b0x/time.c: In function `s3c44b0x_time_init':
arch/arm/mach-s3c44b0x/time.c:95: `gettimeoffset' undeclared (first use in this function)
arch/arm/mach-s3c44b0x/time.c:95: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
arch/arm/mach-s3c44b0x/time.c:95: for each function it appears in.)
arch/arm/mach-s3c44b0x/time.c:99: warning: implicit declaration of function `s3c44b0x_clear_pb'
arch/arm/mach-s3c44b0x/time.c:100: warning: implicit declaration of function `s3c44b0x_unmask_irq'
make[1]: *** [arch/arm/mach-s3c44b0x/time.o] Error 1
make: *** [arch/arm/mach-s3c44b0x] Error 2
[root@samfei linux-2.6.11.8]#

现在注释掉gettimeoffset = s3c44b0x_gettimeoffset后,编译:
[root@samfei linux-2.6.11.8]# ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-elf- make
CC arch/arm/mach-s3c44b0x/driver/rtl8019.o
arch/arm/mach-s3c44b0x/driver/rtl8019.c: In function `nic_8019_open':
arch/arm/mach-s3c44b0x/driver/rtl8019.c:218: `MOD_INC_USE_COUNT' undeclared (first use in this function)
arch/arm/mach-s3c44b0x/driver/rtl8019.c:218: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
arch/arm/mach-s3c44b0x/driver/rtl8019.c:218: for each function it appears in.)
arch/arm/mach-s3c44b0x/driver/rtl8019.c:216: warning: unused variable `j'
arch/arm/mach-s3c44b0x/driver/rtl8019.c: In function `nic_8019_stop':
arch/arm/mach-s3c44b0x/driver/rtl8019.c:286: `MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT' undeclared (first use in this function)
arch/arm/mach-s3c44b0x/driver/rtl8019.c: In function `nic_8019_start_xmit':
arch/arm/mach-s3c44b0x/driver/rtl8019.c:296: warning: unused variable `priv'
make[2]: *** [arch/arm/mach-s3c44b0x/driver/rtl8019.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [arch/arm/mach-s3c44b0x/driver] Error 2
make: *** [arch/arm/mach-s3c44b0x] Error 2
[root@samfei linux-2.6.11.8]#

注释掉MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT和MOD_INC_USE_COUNT

GEN .version
CHK include/linux/compile.h
UPD include/linux/compile.h
CC init/version.o
LD init/built-in.o
LD .tmp_vmlinux1
arch/arm/mach-s3c44b0x/built-in.o(.text+0x170): In function `v3_dma_clean_range':
: multiple definition of `v3_flush_user_cache_range'
arch/arm/mm/built-in.o(.text+0x1480): first defined here
arch/arm/mach-s3c44b0x/built-in.o(.text+0x170): In function `v3_dma_clean_range':
: multiple definition of `v3_flush_user_cache_all'
arch/arm/mm/built-in.o(.text+0x1480): first defined here
arch/arm/mach-s3c44b0x/built-in.o(.text+0x170): In function `v3_dma_clean_range':
: multiple definition of `v3_coherent_kern_range'
arch/arm/mm/built-in.o(.text+0x148c): first defined here
arch/arm/mach-s3c44b0x/built-in.o(.init.data+0x0): multiple definition of `v3_cache_fns'
arch/arm/mm/built-in.o(.init.data+0x70): first defined here
/usr/local/bin/arm-elf-ld.real: Warning: size of symbol `v3_cache_fns' changed from 36 in arch/arm/mm/built-in.o to 32 in arch/arm/mach-s3c44b0x/built-in.o
arch/arm/mach-s3c44b0x/built-in.o(.text+0x170): In function `v3_dma_clean_range':
: multiple definition of `v3_dma_flush_range'
arch/arm/mm/built-in.o(.text+0x1490): first defined here
arch/arm/mach-s3c44b0x/built-in.o(.text+0x170): In function `v3_dma_clean_range':
: multiple definition of `v3_flush_kern_cache_all'
arch/arm/mm/built-in.o(.text+0x1480): first defined here
arch/arm/mach-s3c44b0x/built-in.o(.text+0x170): In function `v3_dma_clean_range':
: multiple definition of `v3_flush_kern_dcache_page'
arch/arm/mm/built-in.o(.text+0x1490): first defined here
arch/arm/mach-s3c44b0x/built-in.o(.text+0x170): In function `v3_dma_clean_range':
: multiple definition of `v3_dma_inv_range'
arch/arm/mm/built-in.o(.text+0x1490): first defined here
arch/arm/mach-s3c44b0x/built-in.o(.text+0x170): In function `v3_dma_clean_range':
: multiple definition of `v3_dma_clean_range'
arch/arm/mm/built-in.o(.text+0x1498): first defined here
kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x1cfb4): In function `kallsyms_expand_symbol':
: undefined reference to `kallsyms_names'
kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x1cfb8): In function `kallsyms_expand_symbol':
: undefined reference to `kallsyms_token_index'
kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x1cfbc): In function `kallsyms_expand_symbol':
: undefined reference to `kallsyms_token_table'
kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x1d020): In function `kallsyms_get_symbol_type':
: undefined reference to `kallsyms_names'
kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x1d024): In function `kallsyms_get_symbol_type':
: undefined reference to `kallsyms_token_index'
kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x1d028): In function `kallsyms_get_symbol_type':
: undefined reference to `kallsyms_token_table'
kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x1d07c): In function `get_symbol_offset':
: undefined reference to `kallsyms_markers'
kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x1d080): In function `get_symbol_offset':
: undefined reference to `kallsyms_names'
kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x1d0fc): In function `kallsyms_lookup_name':
: undefined reference to `kallsyms_num_syms'
kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x1d100): In function `kallsyms_lookup_name':
: undefined reference to `kallsyms_addresses'
kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x1d300): In function `kallsyms_lookup':
: undefined reference to `kallsyms_addresses'
kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x1d318): In function `kallsyms_lookup':
: undefined reference to `kallsyms_num_syms'
kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x1d450): In function `get_ksymbol_mod':
: undefined reference to `kallsyms_num_syms'
kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x1d4a4): In function `get_ksymbol_core':
: undefined reference to `kallsyms_addresses'
kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x1d570): In function `update_iter':
: undefined reference to `kallsyms_num_syms'
make: *** [.tmp_vmlinux1] Error 1
[root@samfei linux-2.6.11.8]#

一直不太明白上面的错误,实在搞不定了.而且后面试了其他的方法,但都有不定的错误.实在不行,于是另寻办法.

2.6.9内核
经过网上资料的查询和阅读,还是觉得2.6.9内核比较容易,因为网站上有2.6.9的uclinux补丁.具体是:
http://opensrc.sec.samsung.com/download/linux-2.6.9-uc0-hsc0.patch.gz

因此我们从www.kernel.org上下载了linux-2.6.9.tar.bz2. 从www.uclinux.org上下载了linux-2.6.9-uc0.patch,这样呢我们就有了3个文件.

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 36261440 2004-10-19 linux-2.6.9.tar.bz2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 357214 2004-11-23 linux-2.6.9-uc0-hsc0.patch
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1231190 2004-10-28 linux-2.6.9-uc0.patch

然后我们从头开始做. 另一个需要的就是uclinux-dist包,我们使用uClinux-dist-20041215.tar.gz,因为我们用这个版本已经可以跑2.4内核了.

开始动手
具体我们参考上面文章中提到的方法.
解压uclinux-dist包:
[root@samfei 44b0]# tar zxvf /home/software/uClinux-dist-20041215.tar.gz
[root@samfei 44b0]# mv uClinux-dist micetek
[root@samfei 44b0]# cd micetek
[root@samfei micetek]# rm -rf linux-2.6.x
[root@samfei micetek]# mv linux-2.6.9 linux-2.6.x
[root@samfei micetek]# cd linux-2.6.x
[root@samfei linux-2.6.x]# patch -p1 < ../../linux-2.6.9-uc0.patch
[root@samfei linux-2.6.x]# patch -p1 < ../../linux-2.6.9-uc0-hsc0.patch

按照2.4内核的方法,增加vendor的文件.
[root@samfei micetek]# cp linux-2.6.x/arch/armnommu/configs/s3c44b0x_defconfig vendors/Micetek/44b0//config.linux-2.6.x

然后make menuconfig配置后,编译:
[root@samfei micetek]# make dep; make
make ARCH=armnommu CROSS_COMPILE=arm-elf- -C linux-2.6.x dep
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/44b0/micetek/linux-2.6.x'
*** Warning: make dep is unnecessary now.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/44b0/micetek/linux-2.6.x'
make ARCH=armnommu CROSS_COMPILE=arm-elf- -C linux-2.6.x || exit 1
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/44b0/micetek/linux-2.6.x'
CHK include/linux/version.h
UPD include/linux/version.h
SYMLINK include/asm -> include/asm-armnommu
SPLIT include/linux/autoconf.h -> include/config/*
……..

没有内核映象文件
编译完了,很正常,但没有看到我希望的images下面的映象文件,只有一个romfs.img:
[root@samfei micetek]# ls -l images
×&#220;&#211;&#195;&#193;&#191; 152
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 150528 10&#212;&#194; 3 17:11 romfs.img

修改Makefile,增加bzImage
增加 LINUXTARGET = bzImage

[root@samfei micetek]# make
make ARCH=armnommu CROSS_COMPILE=arm-elf- -C linux-2.6.x bzImage || exit 1
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/44b0/micetek/linux-2.6.x'
……

[root@samfei micetek]# ls -l images
×&#220;&#211;&#195;&#193;&#191; 152
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 150528 10&#212;&#194; 3 17:20 romfs.img
[root@samfei micetek]#

还是没有希望的映象出现. 和2.4内核编译的Makefile进行比较:
[root@samfei micetek]# diff Makefile ../xm44b0/Makefile
43d42
<
237a237,240
> .PHONY: images
> images:
> $(MAKE) -C $(VENDDIR) images
>
271c274,275
< subdirs: linux
---
> #subdirs: linux
> subdirs:

修改Makefile,增加linux,images
20 all: subdirs romfs modules modules_install image linux images

237 .PHONY: images
238 images:
239 $(MAKE) -C $(VENDDIR) images
240

273 .PHONY: subdirs
274 #subdirs: linux
275 subdirs:

[root@samfei micetek]# make
for dir in include lib include user ; do [ ! -d $dir ] || make ARCH=armnommu CROSS_COMPILE=arm-elf- -C $dir || exit 1 ; done
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/44b0/micetek/include'
……..

[root@samfei micetek]# ls images/
linux_bootram.bin linux_bootrom.bin romfs.img
[root@samfei micetek]#

这下有了.

运行试试看


Welcome to MICETEK World!
M(icetek)B(oot)L(oader) v1.0.2 (Jan 21 2003 - 15:09:41)

MBL code range: 0x0c700000 -> 0x0c717a98
DRAM Configuration:
Bank #0: start 0x0c000000 8 MB
FLASH Configuration:
Bank: 2 MB
Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
EV44B0II ethernet driver v1.0 2003/01/08 by Qinwei, MICETEK Shanghai
ARP broadcast 1
Server eth addr: 00:e0:4c:b1:22:0c
TFTP from server 192.168.1.25; our IP address is 192.168.1.101
Filename 'linux_bootram.bin'.
Load address: 0xc008000
Loading: T T T *********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** done
Bytes transferred = 1283292 (1394dc hex)
## Starting application at 0x0c008000 ...


没有显示啊!肯定是串口设置的问题了.配置的时候也没有去修改时钟频率.我现在是用MBL(u-boot)来引导的,因此其他的CPU参数还可以不用管.

修正RAM和FLASH地址问题
修改了CONFIG_ARM_CLK,但依然还是一样.经过仔细检查,发现RAM和FLASH的地址没有配置对.

配置正确后,运行:
Welcome to MICETEK World!
M(icetek)B(oot)L(oader) v1.0.2 (Jan 21 2003 - 15:09:41)

MBL code range: 0x0c700000 -> 0x0c717a98
DRAM Configuration:
Bank #0: start 0x0c000000 8 MB
FLASH Configuration:
Bank: 2 MB
Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
EV44B0II ethernet driver v1.0 2003/01/08 by Qinwei, MICETEK Shanghai
ARP broadcast 1
Server eth addr: 00:e0:4c:b1:22:0c
TFTP from server 192.168.1.25; our IP address is 192.168.1.101
Filename 'linux_bootram.bin'.
Load address: 0xc008000
Loading: ****************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** done
Bytes transferred = 1381596 (1514dc hex)
## Starting application at 0x0c008000 ...
Linux version 2.6.9-hsc0 (root@samfei.8800.org) (gcc version 2.95.3 20010315 (release)(ColdFire patches - 20010318 from http://fiddes.net/coldfire/)(uClinux XIP and shared lib patches from http://www.snapgear.com/)) #5 Mon Oct 3 20:02:08 CST 2005
CPU: Samsung-S3C44B0x [44b07700] revision 0 (ARMv4T)
Machine: S3C44B0X Development Board
Built 1 zonelists
Kernel command line:
PID hash table entries: 64 (order: 6, 1024 bytes)
Dentry cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
Memory: 8MB = 8MB total
Memory: 6664KB available (1239K code, 120K data, 52K init)
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
NET: Registered protocol family 16
init_module
Samsung S3C44B0 Rtl8019as driver version 0.1 (2002-02-20) <hzh12@163.net>
init
eth0: 12:34:56:78:90:ab
get_stats
RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 2048K size 1024 blocksize
loop: loaded (max 8 devices)
NET: Registered protocol family 2
IP: routing cache hash table of 512 buckets, 4Kbytes
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 512 bind 512)
NET: Registered protocol family 1
NET: Registered protocol family 17
VFS: Cannot open root device "<NULL>" or unknown-block(0,255)
Please append a correct "root=" boot option
Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,255)


增加romfs
由于2.6内核中没有了blkmem,因此具体的romfs文件不能按照2.4内核的做法,网上查到下面文章:
在S3C4510B上运行uClinux-2.6的过程（romfs直接链入image.ram）
http://bbs.edw.com.cn/dispbbs.asp?boardID=20&ID=46160&page=1
我们参考其romfs的方法,具体做法:
修改linux-2.6.x/arch/armnommu/arch/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S, 添加romfs.o
81 *(.got) /* Global offset table */
82 romfs_start = .;
83 romfs.o
84 romfs_end = .;
修改linux-2.6.x/arch/armnommu/kernel/setup.c,添加变量romfs_start,romfs_end及设置default_command_line
64 extern int _stext, _text, _etext, _edata, _end;
65 extern int romfs_start,romfs_end;
683 char *from = default_command_line;
685 sprintf(default_command_line, "root=/dev/ram0 initrd=0x%08lx,%ldk keepinitrd", (unsigned
long)&romfs_start,((unsigned long)&romfs_end - (unsigned long)&romfs_start)>>10);

由于root文件系统使用/dev/ram0, 因此rc时就不能使用/dev/ram0, 而使用/dev/ram1, /dev/ram2, 因此同时修改vendors/Micetek/44b0/rc文件.
2 /bin/expand /etc/ramfs.img /dev/ram1

编译,运行
Welcome to MICETEK World!
M(icetek)B(oot)L(oader) v1.0.2 (Jan 21 2003 - 15:09:41)

MBL code range: 0x0c700000 -> 0x0c717a98
DRAM Configuration:
Bank #0: start 0x0c000000 8 MB
FLASH Configuration:
Bank: 2 MB
Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
EV44B0II ethernet driver v1.0 2003/01/08 by Qinwei, MICETEK Shanghai
ARP broadcast 1
Server eth addr: 00:e0:4c:b1:22:0c
TFTP from server 192.168.1.25; our IP address is 192.168.1.101
Filename 'linux_bootram.bin'.
Load address: 0xc008000
Loading: ************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************* done
Bytes transferred = 1537244 (1774dc hex)
## Starting application at 0x0c008000 ...
Linux version 2.6.9-hsc0 (root@samfei.8800.org) (gcc version 2.95.3 20010315 (release)(ColdFire patches - 20010318 from http://fiddes.net/coldfire/)(uClinux XIP and shared lib patches from http://www.snapgear.com/)) #6 Mon Oct 3 20:51:33 CST 2005
CPU: Samsung-S3C44B0x [44b07700] revision 0 (ARMv4T)
Machine: S3C44B0X Development Board
Built 1 zonelists
Kernel command line: root=/dev/ram0 initrd=0x0c14aef0,147k keepinitrd
PID hash table entries: 64 (order: 6, 1024 bytes)
Dentry cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
Memory: 8MB = 8MB total
Memory: 6512KB available (1386K code, 125K data, 52K init)
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
checking if image is initramfs...it isn't (ungzip failed); looks like an initrd
NET: Registered protocol family 16
init_module
Samsung S3C44B0 Rtl8019as driver version 0.1 (2002-02-20) <hzh12@163.net>
init
eth0: 12:34:56:78:90:ab
get_stats
RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 2048K size 1024 blocksize
loop: loaded (max 8 devices)
NET: Registered protocol family 2
IP: routing cache hash table of 512 buckets, 4Kbytes
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 512 bind 512)
NET: Registered protocol family 1
NET: Registered protocol family 17
RAMDISK: romfs filesystem found at block 0
RAMDISK: Loading 147KiB [1 disk] into ram disk... done.
VFS: Mounted root (romfs filesystem) readonly.
Freeing init memory: 52K
Warning: unable to open an initial console.
Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init!

检查romfs/bin, 缺省配置的命令太少了.
[root@samfei micetek]# ls -l romfs/bin
×&#220;&#211;&#195;&#193;&#191; 140
-rwxr--r-- 1 root root 28196 10&#212;&#194; 3 20:51 expand
-rwxr--r-- 1 root root 29692 10&#212;&#194; 3 20:51 init
-rwxr--r-- 1 root root 76236 10&#212;&#194; 3 20:51 sh
[root@samfei micetek]#

增加了命令配置,重新编译,但好像内核映象没有改变.但命令确实编译出来了
[root@samfei micetek]# ls -l romfs/bin
×&#220;&#211;&#195;&#193;&#191; 2212
-rwxr--r-- 11 root root 166372 10&#212;&#194; 3 21:31 busybox
-rwxr--r-- 11 root root 166372 10&#212;&#194; 3 21:31 df
-rwxr--r-- 1 root root 29888 10&#212;&#194; 3 21:31 erase
-rwxr--r-- 1 root root 32900 10&#212;&#194; 3 21:31 eraseall
-rwxr--r-- 1 root root 28196 10&#212;&#194; 3 21:31 expand
-rwxr--r-- 11 root root 166372 10&#212;&#194; 3 21:31 ifconfig
-rwxr--r-- 1 root root 38888 10&#212;&#194; 3 21:31 inetd
-rwxr--r-- 1 root root 29692 10&#212;&#194; 3 21:31 init
-rwxr--r-- 11 root root 166372 10&#212;&#194; 3 21:31 mount
-rwxr--r-- 11 root root 166372 10&#212;&#194; 3 21:31 netstat
-rwxr--r-- 11 root root 166372 10&#212;&#194; 3 21:31 ping
-rwxr--r-- 11 root root 166372 10&#212;&#194; 3 21:31 route
-rwxr--r-- 1 root root 76236 10&#212;&#194; 3 21:31 sh
-rwxr--r-- 11 root root 166372 10&#212;&#194; 3 21:31 tail
-rwxr--r-- 11 root root 166372 10&#212;&#194; 3 21:31 telnet
-rwxr--r-- 1 root root 50288 10&#212;&#194; 3 21:31 telnetd
-rwxr--r-- 1 root root 54200 10&#212;&#194; 3 21:31 tftp
-rwxr--r-- 11 root root 166372 10&#212;&#194; 3 21:31 umount
-rwxr--r-- 11 root root 166372 10&#212;&#194; 3 21:31 vi
[root@samfei micetek]#

修改了命令配置后,编译出来的内核还是老的romfs.o,这个应该是Makefile文件关联的问题,romfs.o是后加的.
重新编译后,panic情况依然如此!

增加串口驱动
增加文件drivers/serial/serial_s3c44b0.c和include/asm/arch/uart.h,修改drivers/serial/Kconfig, drivers/serial/Makefile及/include/linux/serial_core.h文件.
In file included from drivers/serial/serial_s3c44b0.c:59:
include/asm/arch/system.h: In function `arch_reset':
include/asm/arch/system.h:19: warning: implicit declaration of function `mdelay'
drivers/serial/serial_s3c44b0.c: In function `raw_printk':
drivers/serial/serial_s3c44b0.c:133: warning: implicit declaration of function `raw_vprintk'
drivers/serial/serial_s3c44b0.c: In function `raw_vprintk':
drivers/serial/serial_s3c44b0.c:172: warning: control reaches end of non-void function
drivers/serial/serial_s3c44b0.c: In function `__s3c44b0_rx_char':
drivers/serial/serial_s3c44b0.c:220: warning: unused variable `status'
drivers/serial/serial_s3c44b0.c: At top level:
drivers/serial/serial_s3c44b0.c:546: `PORT_S3C44B0' undeclared here (not in a function)
drivers/serial/serial_s3c44b0.c:546: initializer element is not constant
drivers/serial/serial_s3c44b0.c:546: (near initialization for `__s3c44b0_ports[0].type')
drivers/serial/serial_s3c44b0.c:547: initializer element is not constant
drivers/serial/serial_s3c44b0.c:547: (near initialization for `__s3c44b0_ports[0]')
drivers/serial/serial_s3c44b0.c:556: `PORT_S3C44B0' undeclared here (not in a function)
drivers/serial/serial_s3c44b0.c:556: initializer element is not constant
drivers/serial/serial_s3c44b0.c:556: (near initialization for `__s3c44b0_ports[1].type')
drivers/serial/serial_s3c44b0.c:557: initializer element is not constant
drivers/serial/serial_s3c44b0.c:557: (near initialization for `__s3c44b0_ports[1]')
include/asm/arch/system.h:12: warning: `arch_idle' defined but not used
make[3]: *** [drivers/serial/serial_s3c44b0.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** [drivers/serial] Error 2
make[1]: *** [drivers] Error 2
上面错误是没有在serial_core.h中增加ＰＯＲＴ＿Ｓ３Ｃ４４Ｂ０定义造成的.

Welcome to MICETEK World!
M(icetek)B(oot)L(oader) v1.0.2 (Jan 21 2003 - 15:09:41)

MBL code range: 0x0c700000 -> 0x0c717a98
DRAM Configuration:
Bank #0: start 0x0c000000 8 MB
FLASH Configuration:
Bank: 2 MB
Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
EV44B0II ethernet driver v1.0 2003/01/08 by Qinwei, MICETEK Shanghai
ARP broadcast 1
Server eth addr: 00:e0:4c:b1:22:0c
TFTP from server 192.168.1.25; our IP address is 192.168.1.101
Filename 'linux_bootram.bin'.
Load address: 0xc008000
Loading: ********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** done
Bytes transferred = 1770576 (1b0450 hex)
## Starting application at 0x0c008000 ...
Linux version 2.6.9-hsc0 (root@samfei.8800.org) (gcc version 2.95.3 20010315 (release)(ColdFire patches - 20010318 from http://fiddes.net/coldfire/)(uClinux XIP and shared lib patches from http://www.snapgear.com/)) #9 Mon Oct 3 22:26:53 CST 2005
CPU: Samsung-S3C44B0x [44b07700] revision 0 (ARMv4T)
Machine: S3C44B0X Development Board
Built 1 zonelists
Kernel command line: root=/dev/ram0 initrd=0x0c12a66c,511k keepinitrd
PID hash table entries: 64 (order: 6, 1024 bytes)
drivers/serial/serial_s3c44b0.c:613 __s3c44b0_console_init
Dentry cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
Memory: 8MB = 8MB total
Memory: 6300KB available (1616K code, 106K data, 56K init)
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
checking if image is initramfs...it isn't (ungzip failed); looks like an initrd
NET: Registered protocol family 16
init_module
Samsung S3C44B0 Rtl8019as driver version 0.1 (2002-02-20) <hzh12@163.net>
init
eth0: 12:34:56:78:90:ab
get_stats
ttyS0 at I/O 0x1d00000 (irq = 3) is a Samsung S3C44B0X Internal UART
ttyS1 at I/O 0x1d04000 (irq = 2) is a Samsung S3C44B0X Internal UART
RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 2048K size 1024 blocksize
NET: Registered protocol family 2
IP: routing cache hash table of 512 buckets, 4Kbytes
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 512 bind 512)
NET: Registered protocol family 1
NET: Registered protocol family 17
RAMDISK: romfs filesystem found at block 0
RAMDISK: Loading 511KiB [1 disk] into ram disk... done.
VFS: Mounted root (romfs filesystem) readonly.
Freeing init memory: 56K
Warning: unable to open an initial console.
Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init!

增加了串口驱动,错误依然.应该跟串口驱动没有关系了.

修改linux/init/main.c中:
732 #if 0
733 if (sys_open((const char __user *) "/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0) < 0)
734 printk("Warning: unable to open an initial console./n");
735 #else
736 if (sys_open((const char __user *) "/dev/ttyS0", O_RDWR, 0) < 0)
737 printk("Warning: unable to open an initial console./n");
738 #endif

编译,运行后提示:
Welcome to MICETEK World!
M(icetek)B(oot)L(oader) v1.0.2 (Jan 21 2003 - 15:09:41)

MBL code range: 0x0c700000 -> 0x0c717a98
DRAM Configuration:
Bank #0: start 0x0c000000 8 MB
FLASH Configuration:
Bank: 2 MB
Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
EV44B0II ethernet driver v1.0 2003/01/08 by Qinwei, MICETEK Shanghai
ARP broadcast 1
Server eth addr: 00:e0:4c:b1:22:0c
TFTP from server 192.168.1.25; our IP address is 192.168.1.101
Filename 'linux_bootram.bin'.
Load address: 0xc008000
Loading: ********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** done
Bytes transferred = 1770576 (1b0450 hex)
## Starting application at 0x0c008000 ...
Linux version 2.6.9-hsc0 (root@samfei.8800.org) (gcc version 2.95.3 20010315 (release)(ColdFire patches - 20010318 from http://fiddes.net/coldfire/)(uClinux XIP and shared lib patches from http://www.snapgear.com/)) #10 Mon Oct 3 22:32:44 CST 2005
CPU: Samsung-S3C44B0x [44b07700] revision 0 (ARMv4T)
Machine: S3C44B0X Development Board
Built 1 zonelists
Kernel command line: root=/dev/ram0 initrd=0x0c12a66c,511k keepinitrd
PID hash table entries: 64 (order: 6, 1024 bytes)
drivers/serial/serial_s3c44b0.c:613 __s3c44b0_console_init
Dentry cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
Memory: 8MB = 8MB total
Memory: 6300KB available (1616K code, 106K data, 56K init)
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
checking if image is initramfs...it isn't (ungzip failed); looks like an initrd
NET: Registered protocol family 16
init_module
Samsung S3C44B0 Rtl8019as driver version 0.1 (2002-02-20) <hzh12@163.net>
init
eth0: 12:34:56:78:90:ab
get_stats
ttyS0 at I/O 0x1d00000 (irq = 3) is a Samsung S3C44B0X Internal UART
ttyS1 at I/O 0x1d04000 (irq = 2) is a Samsung S3C44B0X Internal UART
RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 2048K size 1024 blocksize
NET: Registered protocol family 2
IP: routing cache hash table of 512 buckets, 4Kbytes
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 512 bind 512)
NET: Registered protocol family 1
NET: Registered protocol family 17
RAMDISK: romfs filesystem found at block 0
RAMDISK: Loading 511KiB [1 disk] into ram disk... done.
VFS: Mounted root (romfs filesystem) readonly.
Freeing init memory: 56K
divisor=32
没有任何信息了.panic错误信息也没有了,还是没有打印出来?

Panic错误原因
经过一点一点调试,应该可以确定:
1. Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init!
应该是/etc/inittab为空(也就是没有一行有效的,全是#开头!), 增加了inetd的定义后,没有出现这个错误.
2. ttyS0串口设置后,后面printk就出不来,表示串口驱动还是有问题.下面的信息是去除串口驱动配置后的提示,/bin/sh启动的时候,由于串口打不开,而一直在重新启动.

Welcome to MICETEK World!
M(icetek)B(oot)L(oader) v1.0.2 (Jan 21 2003 - 15:09:41)

MBL code range: 0x0c700000 -> 0x0c717a98
DRAM Configuration:
Bank #0: start 0x0c000000 8 MB
FLASH Configuration:
Bank: 2 MB
Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
EV44B0II ethernet driver v1.0 2003/01/08 by Qinwei, MICETEK Shanghai
ARP broadcast 1
Server eth addr: 00:e0:4c:b1:22:0c
TFTP from server 192.168.1.25; our IP address is 192.168.1.101
Filename 'linux_bootram.bin'.
Load address: 0xc008000
Loading: ******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************* done
Bytes transferred = 1753456 (1ac170 hex)
## Starting application at 0x0c008000 ...
Linux version 2.6.9-hsc0 (root@samfei.8800.org) (gcc version 2.95.3 20010315 (release)(ColdFire patches - 20010318 from http://fiddes.net/coldfire/)(uClinux XIP and shared lib patches from http://www.snapgear.com/)) #19 Mon Oct 3 23:32:35 CST 2005
CPU: Samsung-S3C44B0x [44b07700] revision 0 (ARMv4T)
Machine: S3C44B0X Development Board
Built 1 zonelists
Kernel command line: root=/dev/ram0 initrd=0x0c125ff8,511k keepinitrd
PID hash table entries: 64 (order: 6, 1024 bytes)
Dentry cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
Memory: 8MB = 8MB total
Memory: 6316KB available (1598K code, 106K data, 56K init)
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/dev
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/dev
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/dev
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/dev/console
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/dev/console
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/dev/console
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/root
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/root
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/root
checking if image is initramfs...it isn't (ungzip failed); looks like an initrd
fs/open.c:952 sys_open filename=/initrd.image
fs/open.c:764 filp_open filename=/initrd.image
fs/namei.c:1335 open_namei
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/initrd.image
fs/namei.c:1429 open_namei error=0
fs/open.c:817 dentry_open
NET: Registered protocol family 16
init_module
Samsung S3C44B0 Rtl8019as driver version 0.1 (2002-02-20) <hzh12@163.net>
init
eth0: 12:34:56:78:90:ab
get_stats
RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 2048K size 1024 blocksize
NET: Registered protocol family 2
IP: routing cache hash table of 512 buckets, 4Kbytes
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 512 bind 512)
NET: Registered protocol family 1
NET: Registered protocol family 17
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/init
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/sys
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/sys
fs/open.c:952 sys_open filename=/sys/block/ram0/dev
fs/open.c:764 filp_open filename=/sys/block/ram0/dev
fs/namei.c:1335 open_namei
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/sys/block/ram0/dev
fs/namei.c:1429 open_namei error=0
fs/open.c:817 dentry_open
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/sys
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/sys
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/dev/ram
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/dev/ram
fs/open.c:952 sys_open filename=/dev/ram
fs/open.c:764 filp_open filename=/dev/ram
fs/namei.c:1335 open_namei
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/dev/ram
fs/namei.c:1429 open_namei error=0
fs/open.c:817 dentry_open
fs/open.c:952 sys_open filename=/initrd.image
fs/open.c:764 filp_open filename=/initrd.image
fs/namei.c:1335 open_namei
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/initrd.image
fs/namei.c:1429 open_namei error=0
fs/open.c:817 dentry_open
RAMDISK: romfs filesystem found at block 0
RAMDISK: Loading 511KiB [1 disk] into ram disk... done.
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/dev/ram
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/initrd.image
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/dev/root
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/dev/root
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/root
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/dev/root
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/root
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/dev/root
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/root
VFS: Mounted root (romfs filesystem) readonly.
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=.
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=.
Freeing init memory: 56K
fs/open.c:952 sys_open filename=/dev/console
fs/open.c:764 filp_open filename=/dev/console
fs/namei.c:1335 open_namei
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/dev/console
fs/namei.c:1429 open_namei error=0
fs/open.c:821 dentry_open
Warning: unable to open an initial console.
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/sbin/init
fs/open.c:817 dentry_open
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/etc/singleboot
fs/open.c:952 sys_open filename=/dev/null
fs/open.c:764 filp_open filename=/dev/null
fs/namei.c:1335 open_namei
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/dev/null
fs/namei.c:1429 open_namei error=0
fs/open.c:817 dentry_open
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/bin/sh
fs/open.c:817 dentry_open
fs/open.c:952 sys_open filename=/etc/rc
fs/open.c:764 filp_open filename=/etc/rc
fs/namei.c:1335 open_namei
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/etc/rc
fs/namei.c:1429 open_namei error=0
fs/open.c:817 dentry_open
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/bin/hostname
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/usr/bin/hostname
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/etc/hostname
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/sbin/hostname
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/usr/sbin/hostname
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/bin/expand
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/bin/expand
fs/open.c:817 dentry_open
fs/open.c:952 sys_open filename=/etc/ramfs.img
fs/open.c:764 filp_open filename=/etc/ramfs.img
fs/namei.c:1335 open_namei
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/etc/ramfs.img
fs/namei.c:1429 open_namei error=0
fs/open.c:817 dentry_open
fs/open.c:952 sys_open filename=/dev/ram1
fs/open.c:764 filp_open filename=/dev/ram1
fs/namei.c:1335 open_namei
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/dev/ram1
fs/namei.c:1429 open_namei error=0
fs/open.c:817 dentry_open
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/bin/mount
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/bin/mount
fs/open.c:817 dentry_open
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=proc
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/proc
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/bin/mount
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/bin/mount
fs/open.c:817 dentry_open
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/dev/ram1
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/var
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/dev/ram1
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/bin/mkdir
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/usr/bin/mkdir
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/etc/mkdir
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/sbin/mkdir
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/usr/sbin/mkdir
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/var/config
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/bin/mkdir
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/usr/bin/mkdir
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/etc/mkdir
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/sbin/mkdir
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/usr/sbin/mkdir
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/var/tmp
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/bin/mkdir
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/usr/bin/mkdir
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/etc/mkdir
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/sbin/mkdir
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/usr/sbin/mkdir
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/var/log
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/bin/mkdir
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/usr/bin/mkdir
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/etc/mkdir
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/sbin/mkdir
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/usr/sbin/mkdir
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/var/run
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/bin/mkdir
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/usr/bin/mkdir
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/etc/mkdir
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/sbin/mkdir
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/usr/sbin/mkdir
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/var/lock
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/bin/cat
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/usr/bin/cat
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/etc/cat
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/sbin/cat
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/usr/sbin/cat
fs/open.c:952 sys_open filename=/etc/motd
fs/open.c:764 filp_open filename=/etc/motd
fs/namei.c:1335 open_namei
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/etc/motd
fs/namei.c:1429 open_namei error=0
fs/open.c:817 dentry_open
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/bin/ifconfig
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/bin/ifconfig
fs/open.c:817 dentry_open
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/bin/route
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/bin/route
fs/open.c:817 dentry_open
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/bin/dhcpcd
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/usr/bin/dhcpcd
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/etc/dhcpcd
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/sbin/dhcpcd
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/usr/sbin/dhcpcd
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/bin/dhcpcd
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/usr/bin/dhcpcd
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/etc/dhcpcd
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/sbin/dhcpcd
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/usr/sbin/dhcpcd
fs/open.c:952 sys_open filename=/etc/inittab
fs/open.c:764 filp_open filename=/etc/inittab
fs/namei.c:1335 open_namei
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/etc/inittab
fs/namei.c:1429 open_namei error=0
fs/open.c:817 dentry_open
fs/open.c:952 sys_open filename=/dev/inet
fs/open.c:764 filp_open filename=/dev/inet
fs/namei.c:1335 open_namei
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/dev/inet
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/bin/inetd
fs/open.c:817 dentry_open
fs/open.c:952 sys_open filename=/dev/ttyS0
fs/open.c:764 filp_open filename=/dev/ttyS0
fs/namei.c:1335 open_namei
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/dev/ttyS0
fs/namei.c:1429 open_namei error=0
fs/open.c:821 dentry_open
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/bin/sh
fs/open.c:817 dentry_open
fs/open.c:952 sys_open filename=/dev/null
fs/open.c:764 filp_open filename=/dev/null
fs/namei.c:1335 open_namei
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/dev/null
fs/namei.c:1429 open_namei error=0
fs/open.c:817 dentry_open
fs/open.c:952 sys_open filename=/dev/null
fs/open.c:764 filp_open filename=/dev/null
fs/namei.c:1335 open_namei
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/dev/null
fs/namei.c:1429 open_namei error=0
fs/open.c:817 dentry_open
fs/open.c:952 sys_open filename=/var/run/inetd.pid
fs/open.c:764 filp_open filename=/var/run/inetd.pid
fs/namei.c:1335 open_namei
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/var/run/inetd.pid
fs/namei.c:1429 open_namei error=0
fs/open.c:817 dentry_open
fs/open.c:952 sys_open filename=/etc/inetd.conf
fs/open.c:764 filp_open filename=/etc/inetd.conf
fs/namei.c:1335 open_namei
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/etc/inetd.conf
fs/namei.c:1429 open_namei error=0
fs/open.c:817 dentry_open
fs/open.c:952 sys_open filename=/etc/services
fs/open.c:764 filp_open filename=/etc/services
fs/namei.c:1335 open_namei
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/etc/services
fs/namei.c:1429 open_namei error=0
fs/open.c:817 dentry_open
fs/open.c:952 sys_open filename=/etc/config/inetd.conf
fs/open.c:764 filp_open filename=/etc/config/inetd.conf
fs/namei.c:1335 open_namei
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/etc/config/inetd.conf
fs/open.c:952 sys_open filename=/dev/ttyS0
fs/open.c:764 filp_open filename=/dev/ttyS0
fs/namei.c:1335 open_namei
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/dev/ttyS0
fs/namei.c:1429 open_namei error=0
fs/open.c:821 dentry_open
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/bin/sh
fs/open.c:817 dentry_open
fs/open.c:952 sys_open filename=/dev/ttyS0
fs/open.c:764 filp_open filename=/dev/ttyS0
fs/namei.c:1335 open_namei
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/dev/ttyS0
fs/namei.c:1429 open_namei error=0
fs/open.c:821 dentry_open
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/bin/sh
fs/open.c:817 dentry_open
fs/open.c:952 sys_open filename=/dev/ttyS0
fs/open.c:764 filp_open filename=/dev/ttyS0
fs/namei.c:1335 open_namei
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/dev/ttyS0
fs/namei.c:1429 open_namei error=0
fs/open.c:821 dentry_open
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/bin/sh
fs/open.c:817 dentry_open
fs/open.c:952 sys_open filename=/dev/ttyS0
fs/open.c:764 filp_open filename=/dev/ttyS0
fs/namei.c:1335 open_namei
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/dev/ttyS0
fs/namei.c:1429 open_namei error=0
fs/open.c:821 dentry_open
fs/namei.c:932 path_lookup name=/bin/sh
fs/open.c:817 dentry_open

串口驱动波特率问题
串口驱动增加后,原来是:
fs/namei.c:1429 open_namei error=0
divisor=32
divisor=32
drivers/serial/serial_s3c44b0.c:472 __s3c44b0_set_termios baud=9600
drivers/serial/serial_s3c44b0.c:474 __s3c44b0_set_termios quot=391à
波特率不对!

原来2.4内核配置的时候有缺省的console波特率的,但2.6检查后没有找到. 如果没有设置过,那么uart_get_baud_rate返回的波特率就是9600.

缺省的波特率是在调用console_setup的时候初始话的,但我们现在用的console是简易的串口驱动的console,因此没有调用过.也就是没有设置过波特率.

这里面要说明的就是: 2.6内核中带了1个串口的驱动,只是只有console部分,还不是完整的串口驱动,但它对我们调试内核是非常有帮助的,因为串口能很早就输出了,对于我调试后面的串口驱动是非常有好处的.如果你仔细看程序,我里面增加了一个raw_printk函数,也是这样的作用.

去除简易串口驱动配置
具体显示信息:
Welcome to MICETEK World!
M(icetek)B(oot)L(oader) v1.0.2 (Jan 21 2003 - 15:09:41)

MBL code range: 0x0c700000 -> 0x0c717a98
DRAM Configuration:
Bank #0: start 0x0c000000 8 MB
FLASH Configuration:
Bank: 2 MB
Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
EV44B0II ethernet driver v1.0 2003/01/08 by Qinwei, MICETEK Shanghai
ARP broadcast 1
Server eth addr: 00:e0:4c:b1:22:0c
TFTP from server 192.168.1.25; our IP address is 192.168.1.101
Filename 'linux_bootram.bin'.
Load address: 0xc008000
Loading: ********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************* done
Bytes transferred = 1761776 (1ae1f0 hex)
## Starting application at 0x0c008000 ...
drivers/serial/serial_core.c:1840 uart_set_options baud=115200
drivers/serial/serial_s3c44b0.c:473 __s3c44b0_set_termios baud=115200
drivers/serial/serial_s3c44b0.c:475 __s3c44b0_set_termios quot=33
Linux version 2.6.9-hsc0 (root@samfei.8800.org) (gcc version 2.95.3 20010315 (release)(ColdFire patches - 20010318 from http://fiddes.net/coldfire/)(uClinux XIP and shared lib patches from http://www.snapgear.com/)) #28 Tue Oct 4 08:19:19 CST 2005
CPU: Samsung-S3C44B0x [44b07700] revision 0 (ARMv4T)
Machine: S3C44B0X Development Board
Built 1 zonelists
Kernel command line: root=/dev/ram0 initrd=0x0c12994c,511k keepinitrd
PID hash table entries: 64 (order: 6, 1024 bytes)
drivers/serial/serial_s3c44b0.c:617 __s3c44b0_console_init
drivers/serial/serial_s3c44b0.c:585 __s3c44b0_console_setup
divisor=32
divisor=32
Dentry cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
Memory: 8MB = 8MB total
Memory: 6308KB available (1613K code, 101K data, 56K init)
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
checking if image is initramfs...it isn't (ungzip failed); looks like an initrd
NET: Registered protocol family 16
ttyS0 at I/O 0x1d00000 (irq = 3) is a Samsung S3C44B0X Internal UART
ttyS1 at I/O 0x1d04000 (irq = 2) is a Samsung S3C44B0X Internal UART
RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 2048K size 1024 blocksize
NET: Registered protocol family 2
IP: routing cache hash table of 512 buckets, 4Kbytes
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 512 bind 512)
NET: Registered protocol family 1
NET: Registered protocol family 17
RAMDISK: romfs filesystem found at block 0
RAMDISK: Loading 511KiB [1 disk] into ram disk... done.
VFS: Mounted root (romfs filesystem) readonly.
Freeing init memory: 56K
divisor=32
divisor=32
drivers/serial/serial_s3c44b0.c:473 __s3c44b0_set_termios baud=115200
drivers/serial/serial_s3c44b0.c:475 __s3c44b0_set_termios quot=33
Shell invoked to run file: /etc/rc
Command: hostname EV44B0II
Command: /bin/expand /etc/ramfs.img /dev/ram1
Command: mount -t proc proc /proc
Command: mount -t ext2 /dev/ram1 /var
Command: mkdir /var/config
Command: mkdir /var/tmp
Command: mkdir /var/log
Command: mkdir /var/run
Command: mkdir /var/lock
Command: cat /etc/motd
Welcome to
____ _ _
/ __| ||_|
_ _| | | | _ ____ _ _ _ _
| | | | | | || | _ /| | | |/ // /
| |_| | |__| || | | | | |_| |/ /
| ___/____|_||_|_| |_|/____|/_//_/
| |
|_|
for MICETEK EV44B0-II board
Support by MICETEK Shanghai 2003.01
<king@micetek.com.cn>
For further information check:
http://www.uclinux.org/

Command: ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1
Command: route add -net 127.0.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 lo
Command: dhcpcd -p -a eth0 &
dhcpcd: Bad command or file name
[16]
Execution Finished, Exiting

Sash command shell (version 1.1.1)
/>
Sash command shell (version 1.1.1)
/>

前面调用过console_setup后,后面的波特率就对了.

2个sh
一个sh是配置了enable console shell,一个sh是inittab里的ttyS0:unknow:/bin/sh. 只需要一个就可以.
串口正常后提示信息,第一阶段完成
使用正常的串口驱动作为console.

Welcome to MICETEK World!
M(icetek)B(oot)L(oader) v1.0.2 (Jan 21 2003 - 15:09:41)

MBL code range: 0x0c700000 -> 0x0c717a98
DRAM Configuration:
Bank #0: start 0x0c000000 8 MB
FLASH Configuration:
Bank: 2 MB
Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
EV44B0II ethernet driver v1.0 2003/01/08 by Qinwei, MICETEK Shanghai
ARP broadcast 1
Server eth addr: 00:e0:4c:b1:22:0c
TFTP from server 192.168.1.25; our IP address is 192.168.1.101
Filename 'linux_bootram.bin'.
Load address: 0xc008000
Loading: ********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************* done
Bytes transferred = 1761776 (1ae1f0 hex)
## Starting application at 0x0c008000 ...
drivers/serial/serial_core.c:1840 uart_set_options baud=115200
drivers/serial/serial_s3c44b0.c:473 __s3c44b0_set_termios baud=115200
drivers/serial/serial_s3c44b0.c:475 __s3c44b0_set_termios quot=33
Linux version 2.6.9-hsc0 (root@samfei.8800.org) (gcc version 2.95.3 20010315 (release)(ColdFire patches - 20010318 from http://fiddes.net/coldfire/)(uClinux XIP and shared lib patches from http://www.snapgear.com/)) #31 Tue Oct 4 08:31:03 CST 2005
CPU: Samsung-S3C44B0x [44b07700] revision 0 (ARMv4T)
Machine: S3C44B0X Development Board
Built 1 zonelists
Kernel command line: root=/dev/ram0 initrd=0x0c129950,511k keepinitrd
PID hash table entries: 64 (order: 6, 1024 bytes)
drivers/serial/serial_s3c44b0.c:617 __s3c44b0_console_init
drivers/serial/serial_s3c44b0.c:585 __s3c44b0_console_setup
divisor=32
divisor=32
Dentry cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
Memory: 8MB = 8MB total
Memory: 6308KB available (1613K code, 101K data, 56K init)
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
checking if image is initramfs...it isn't (ungzip failed); looks like an initrd
NET: Registered protocol family 16
ttyS0 at I/O 0x1d00000 (irq = 3) is a Samsung S3C44B0X Internal UART
ttyS1 at I/O 0x1d04000 (irq = 2) is a Samsung S3C44B0X Internal UART
RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 2048K size 1024 blocksize
NET: Registered protocol family 2
IP: routing cache hash table of 512 buckets, 4Kbytes
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 512 bind 512)
NET: Registered protocol family 1
NET: Registered protocol family 17
RAMDISK: romfs filesystem found at block 0
RAMDISK: Loading 511KiB [1 disk] into ram disk... done.
VFS: Mounted root (romfs filesystem) readonly.
Freeing init memory: 56K
divisor=32
divisor=32
drivers/serial/serial_s3c44b0.c:473 __s3c44b0_set_termios baud=115200
drivers/serial/serial_s3c44b0.c:475 __s3c44b0_set_termios quot=33
Shell invoked to run file: /etc/rc
Command: hostname EV44B0II
Command: /bin/expand /etc/ramfs.img /dev/ram1
Command: mount -t proc proc /proc
Command: mount -t ext2 /dev/ram1 /var
Command: mkdir /var/config
Command: mkdir /var/tmp
Command: mkdir /var/log
Command: mkdir /var/run
Command: mkdir /var/lock
Command: cat /etc/motd
Welcome to
____ _ _
/ __| ||_|
_ _| | | | _ ____ _ _ _ _
| | | | | | || | _ /| | | |/ // /
| |_| | |__| || | | | | |_| |/ /
| ___/____|_||_|_| |_|/____|/_//_/
| |
|_|
for MICETEK EV44B0-II board
Support by MICETEK Shanghai 2003.01
<king@micetek.com.cn>
For further information check:
http://www.uclinux.org/

Command: ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1
Command: route add -net 127.0.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 lo
Command: dhcpcd -p -a eth0 &
dhcpcd: Bad command or file name
[16]
Execution Finished, Exiting

Sash command shell (version 1.1.1)
/> ps ax
PID PORT STAT SIZE SHARED %CPU COMMAND
1 S 147K 0K 13.8 /sbin/init
2 R 0K 0K 0.0 ksoftirqd/0
3 S 0K 0K 0.1 events/0
4 S 0K 0K 0.0 khelper
5 S 0K 0K 0.0 kblockd/0
6 S 0K 0K 0.0 pdflush
7 S 0K 0K 0.0 pdflush
9 S 0K 0K 0.0 aio/0
8 S 0K 0K 0.0 kswapd0
17 S 67K 0K 1.4 /bin/inetd
18 S0 R 133K 0K 4.2 /bin/sh
/>
最后说明
后面我继续调试了网卡驱动和MTD驱动,但都没有成功,而且碰到了比较大的困难.本来准备完成后再发表这个记录.但目前无法完成,因此提前发表这个记录.如果有谁成功完成网卡或MTD驱动的,希望能共享相关的信息. 我的附件patch中也包含了网卡和mtd的一些修改内容,各位也可以试试.

我联系email: samfei@163.com.,有什么问题也可以email联系我.