原创  掷双骰结果统计（Show statistical data of Craps (Rolling of two dice)） 收藏

//Show statistical data of Craps (Rolling of two dice)
//Java how to program, 5/e, Exercise 7.15
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.text.*;
public class DiceRolling extends JApplet implements ActionListener {
 int[] diceResult;
 double[] possibility;
 int rollingTotal;
 double possibilityTotal;
 JLabel RollingLabel;
 JButton RollingButton;
 JTextArea output;
 
 DecimalFormat twoDigits=new DecimalFormat("0.000");
 
 public void init()
 {
     
     Container  container=getContentPane();
     container.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
     
     RollingLabel= new JLabel("Press Rolling Button to roll 2 dice 36,000 times");
     container.add(RollingLabel);
     
     RollingButton=new JButton("Roll");
     container.add(RollingButton);
     
     RollingButton.addActionListener(this);
     
     output=new JTextArea();
     container.add(output);
     
     diceResult=new int[12];
     possibility=new double[12];
     output.append("Sum of two dice\t\tFrequency\tPossibility\n");
     
     
 }
 
 public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent event)
 {
     output.setText("Sum of two dice\t\tFrequency\tPossibility\n");
     rollingTotal=0;
     possibilityTotal=0.0;
     
     for (int i=0;i<11;i++)
         diceResult[i]=0;
         possibility[i]=0.0;
         }
     
    for (int i=0;i<36000;i++)
    {
        for (int j=0;j<11;j++)
            if (rollDice()==j+2)
                diceResult[j]++;
                rollingTotal++;
        
    }
     for (int i=0;i<11;i++)
         {
         possibility[i]=((double)diceResult[i]/36000);
         possibilityTotal+=Double.parseDouble(twoDigits.format(possibility[i]));
         output.append(Integer.toString(i+2)+"        \t\t"+diceResult[i]+"\t"+
                 twoDigits.format(possibility[i])+"\n");
         }
         output.append("Total    \t\t"+rollingTotal+"\t"+
                 twoDigits.format(possibilityTotal)+"\n");
 }
 
 public int rollDice()
 {
     int dice1=(int)(1+Math.random()*6);
     int dice2=(int)(1+Math.random()*6);
     int sum=dice1+dice2;
     return sum;
     }
 

 }
    
 

发表于 @ 2008年04月17日　12:15:00 | 评论( loading... ) | 编辑| 举报| 收藏

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