//Design a Turtle Graphics language which can be used to draw "L" graphics
//Java how to program, 5/e, Exercise 7.21
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class TurtleGraphics extends JApplet implements ActionListener {
int commands[ ]={1,5,2,5,3,5,4,5,3,5,5,3,5,5,5,3,5,5,3,5,4,5,1,6,9};
int pace=5;
int[][] positions;
int row,column;
boolean penLocation=false, moveLeft,moveRight,moveDownwards,moveUpwards,moveDirection;
JLabel instructionsLabel,outputLabel;
JTextArea instructions;
JTextArea graphicsDrawn;
JButton drawButton;
public void init()
{
Container container=getContentPane();
container.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
instructionsLabel= new JLabel("Instructions to the Turtle:");
container.add(instructionsLabel);
instructions=new JTextArea(3,9);
container.add(instructions);
for (int i=0;i<commands.length;i++)
{
instructions.append(commands[i]+" ");
}
drawButton=new JButton("Draw Turtle Graphics");
container.add(drawButton);
drawButton.addActionListener(this);
outputLabel=new JLabel("Turtle Graphics drawn is as follows:");
container.add(outputLabel);
graphicsDrawn=new JTextArea();
container.add(graphicsDrawn);
graphicsDrawn.setFont(new Font("Monospaced",Font.PLAIN,12));
positions=new int[20][20];
for (int i=0;i<20;i++)
for(int j=0;j<20;j++)
positions[i][j]=0;
}
public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent event)
{
row=0;
column=0;
moveDirection=false;
moveRight=true;
graphicsDrawn.setText("");
for (int i=0;i<commands.length;i++)
turtleBehaviour(commands[i]);
}
public void turtleBehaviour(int argument)
{
switch (argument)
{
case 1:
penLocation=false;
break;
case 2:
penLocation=true;
break;
case 3:// turn right
if (moveDirection==moveRight)
{
moveDirection=moveDownwards=true;
moveLeft=moveRight=moveUpwards=false;
}
else if(moveDirection==moveLeft)
{
moveDirection=moveUpwards=true;
moveLeft=moveRight=moveDownwards=false;
}
else if(moveDirection==moveUpwards)
{
moveDirection=moveRight=true;
moveLeft=moveUpwards=moveDownwards=false;
}
else if(moveDirection==moveDownwards)
{
moveDirection=moveLeft=true;
moveUpwards=moveRight=moveDownwards=false;
}
break;
case 4:// turn left
if (moveDirection==moveRight)
{
moveDirection=moveUpwards=true;
moveLeft=moveRight=moveDownwards=false;
}
else if(moveDirection==moveLeft)
{
moveDirection=moveDownwards=true;
moveLeft=moveRight=moveUpwards=false;
}
else if(moveDirection==moveUpwards)
{
moveDirection=moveLeft=true;
moveRight=moveUpwards=moveDownwards=false;
}
else if(moveDirection==moveDownwards)
{
moveDirection=moveRight=true;
moveUpwards=moveLeft=moveDownwards=false;
}
break;
case 5: //move forward
if (moveRight)
{
moveDirection=moveRight;
if (penLocation)
for (int j=0;j<pace;j++)
positions[row][column+j]=1;
column+=pace-1;
}
else if(moveLeft)
{moveDirection=moveLeft;
if (penLocation)
for (int j=0;j<pace;j++)
positions[row][column-j]=1;
column-=pace-1;
}
else if(moveDownwards)
{moveDirection=moveDownwards;
if (penLocation)
for (int i=0;i<pace;i++)
positions[row+i][column]=1;
row+=pace-1;
}
else if(moveUpwards)
{moveDirection=moveUpwards;
if (penLocation)
for (int i=0;i<pace;i++)
positions[row-i][column]=1;
row-=pace-1;
}
break;
case 6://print turtle graphics
graphicsDrawn.append("Turtle begins to draw:\n\n");
for (int i=0;i<20;i++)
{
for (int j=0;j<20;j++)
{
if (positions[i][j]==0)
graphicsDrawn.append("-");
else
graphicsDrawn.append("@");
}
graphicsDrawn.append("\n");
}
graphicsDrawn.append("\n\n");
break;
case 9://terminate the program
graphicsDrawn.append("Program terminated!\n");
break;
}
}
}
A snapshot of the applet's execution:
发表于 @ 2008年04月21日 15:49:00|评论(loading...)|编辑