项目中常用的过滤器

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-09 20:02:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-09 20:02:29 发布

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分类专栏： JSP 文章标签：过滤器解决中文乱码禁止IP访问清除缓存 filter

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hry1243916844/article/details/72229229

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1、解决request中参数为中文时，产生乱码【问题】[最常用的]
解决方案：中文字符编码集过滤器。
注意前提：过滤器只能处理post请求的参数。
get请求中提供的中文参数处理不了；
替补方案：new String(request.getParameter(“username”).getBytes(“ISO-8859-1”),”UTF-8”);
get请求中的参数：显示在地址栏，不安全；get请求传输的数量小，小于1k。
举例：
book.jsp

<body>
    <form action="BookServlet" method="post">
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td>编号</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="isbn"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>书名</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="bookName"></td>
        </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>作者</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="author"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>是否售出</td>
                <td>是：<input type="radio" name="flag" value="是"></td>
                <td>否：<input type="radio" name="flag" value="否"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td><input type="submit" value="提交"></td>
                <td><input type="reset" value="重置"></td>            
            </tr>
        </table>
    </form>
  </body>

SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java

package com.hry.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter{

    private FilterConfig filterConfig;
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

        this.filterConfig=filterConfig;
    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("SetCharacterEncodingFilter类中的doFilter()方法");
        String encoding=filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");

        if(encoding!=null){
            request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);

        }
        chain.doFilter(request, response);  
    }

    public void destroy() {
        filterConfig=null;  
    }
}

BookServlet.java

package com.hry.servlets;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class BookServlet extends HttpServlet {

    /**
     * Constructor of the object.
     */
    public BookServlet() {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
     */
    public void destroy() {
        super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
        // Put your code here
    }

    /**
     * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
     * 
     * @param request the request send by the client to the server
     * @param response the response send by the server to the client
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
     * @throws IOException if an error occurred
     */
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        this.doPost(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
     * 
     * @param request the request send by the client to the server
     * @param response the response send by the server to the client
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
     * @throws IOException if an error occurred
     */
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        String isbn=request.getParameter("isbn");
        String bookName=request.getParameter("bookName");
        String author=request.getParameter("author");
        String flag=request.getParameter("flag");

        System.out.println("isbn==="+isbn);
        System.out.println("bookName==="+bookName);
        System.out.println("author==="+author);
        System.out.println("flag==="+flag); 
    }

    /**
     * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurs
     */
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        // Put your code here
    }
}

2、禁止某个网段的IP地址访问该网站
IpErrorFilter.java

package com.hry.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class IpErrorFilter implements Filter{


    private FilterConfig filterConfig;
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        this.filterConfig=filterConfig; 
    }
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("IpErrorFilter类中的doFilter()方法");
        String ipError=filterConfig.getInitParameter("ipError");

        String ip=request.getRemoteAddr();
        if(ip.startsWith(ipError)){

            response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
            response.getWriter().print("这个网段禁止访问该网站！");
            return;
        }

        chain.doFilter(request, response);

    }
    public void destroy() {
        filterConfig=null;      
    }
}

3、清空缓存的过滤器：
ForceNocacheFilter.java

package com.hry.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ForceNoCacheFilter implements Filter{

    private FilterConfig filterConfig;
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        this.filterConfig=filterConfig;

    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest)servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse  response=(HttpServletResponse)servletResponse;
        response.setHeader("pragma", "no-cache");
        response.setHeader("cache-control", "no-cache");
        response.setHeader("expires", "-1");    
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }

    public void destroy() {
                filterConfig=null;      
    }
}

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项目中常用的过滤器

1、解决request中参数为中文时，产生乱码【问题】[最常用的] 解决方案：中文字符编码集过滤器。注意前提：过滤器只能处理post请求的参数。 get请求中提供的中文参数处理不了；替补方案：new String(request.getParameter(“username”).getBytes(“I
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