详解看代码
<?php
class Person{
private $name='personName';
public function __construct($name){
$this->name=$name;
}
public function showName(){
var_dump('current class is '.$this->name);
}
public function setName($name){
$this->name=$name;
}
public function getName(){
return $this->name;
}
}
$xiaoming=new Person('xiaoming');
$xiaoming->showName();//current class is xiaoming
//1.将对象赋值给一个变量时候
//对象引用的传递,即xiaoming和xiaoli指向的是同一个对象,改变任意一个对象,另一个对象也发生改变
$xiaoli=$xiaoming;
$xiaoli->showName();//current class is xiaoming
$xiaoli->setName("xiaoli");
$xiaoli->showName();//current class is xiaoli
$xiaoming->showName();//current class is xiaoli
$xiaoming->setName("xiaomingA");
$xiaoli->showName();//current class is xiaomingA
$xiaoming->showName();//current class is xiaomingA
//1.将对象作为参数传递时候
//如果将一个对象作为函数的实参传递,当改变形参对应的属性的时候,对象的属性也发生变化
function modifyObj($obj){
$obj->setName('modifyObj');
}
modifyObj($xiaoming);
$xiaoming->showName();//current class is modifyObj
// 思考:可能有人会想,我仅仅是为了获取对象的一个副本,并不想对原对象进行操作,该怎么办呢?
$xiaowang=clone $xiaoming;//注意,前提是在类中没有重写__clone()函数,且设置禁止对象被复制。
$xiaowang->showName();//current class is modifyObj
$xiaowang->setName('xiaowang');
$xiaowang->showName();//current class is xiaowang
$xiaoming->showName();//current class is modifyObj
//总结:通过上面的现象说明了,php中虽然没有指针的概念,但是却和java类似,有了引用。
//关于PHP中的__clone(),我觉得有必要再次强调一下,php的__clone()方法对一个对象实例进行的浅复制,对象内的基本数值类型进行的是传值复制,而对象内的对象型成员变量,如果不重写__clone方法,显式的clone这个对象成员变量的话,这个成员变量就是传引用复制,而不是生成一个新的对象,直接通过实例演示
class Student{
private $name='someStudent';
private $person=null;
public function __construct($name,$person){
$this->name=$name;
$this->person=$person;
}
public function showName(){
var_dump('current Student class is '.$this->name.' ,current Person class is '.$this->person->getName());
}
public function setName($name){
$this->name=$name;
}
public function setPersonName($name){
$this->person->setName($name);
}
public function __clone(){
$this->person=clone $this->person;
}
}
$stu1=new Student('stu1',$xiaowang);
$stu1->showName();//current Student class is stu1 ,current Person class is xiaowang
$stu2=clone $stu1;
$stu2->setName('stu2');
$stu2->setPersonName('stu2_persion');
$stu2->showName();//current Student class is stu2 ,current Person class is stu2_persion
$stu1->showName();//current Student class is stu1 ,current Person class is stu2_persion
//这说明了克隆以后,stu1和stu2对象person属性里面仍然保存的是同一个对象的引用
//如果让stu1和stu2对象person属性不是同一个对象,只需要改写Student类的clone,即将77行注释取消掉即可
$stu3=clone $stu1;
$stu3->setName('stu3');
$stu3->setPersonName('stu3_persion');
$stu3->showName();//current Student class is stu3 ,current Person class is stu3_persion
$stu1->showName();//current Student class is stu1 ,current Person class is xiaowang