常用手势（敲击）（拖拽）（长按）（轻扫）（捏合）（选转）

/*****************************************************
 *
 * 一、使用手势时，一定要开启 ！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！
 *   1 .userInteractionEnabled （用户交互活着）
 *   2 .multipleTouchEnabled （多点触控）
 *
 * 二、几种常用的手势：
 *   1.UITapGestureRecognizer  敲击（轻点）
 *
 *   2.UIPanGestureRecognizer  拖拽
 *   
 *   3.UILongPressGestureRecognizer 长按
 *   
 *   4.UISwipeGestureRecognizer 轻扫
 *   
 *   5.UIPinchGestureRecognizer 捏合
 *   
 *   6.UIRotationGestureRecognizer 旋转
 *
 * 三、基本使用方式
 *   1.创建手势和添加监听方法
 * 
 *   2.将添加的手势 添加到 (要使用的手势View)上。
 *
 *   3.在使用监听方法时，   操作完成后，手势属性一定要恢复到初始值。
 *
 */
#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController () <UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView* imageView;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    /**
 *  所有手势的几个属性，在监听方法中进行解释和说明
 */
    //1.轻敲
    UITapGestureRecognizer* tapGestureRecognizer = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tapGesture:)];
    [self.imageView addGestureRecognizer:tapGestureRecognizer];

    //2.拖拽
    UIPanGestureRecognizer* panGesture = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(panGestureAction:)];
    [self.imageView addGestureRecognizer:panGesture];

    //3.长按
    UILongPressGestureRecognizer* longPresssGesture = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(longPressGesture:)];
    //作用的view
    [self.imageView addGestureRecognizer:longPresssGesture];

    //4.轻扫效果
    UISwipeGestureRecognizer* swipe = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(swipGesture:)];
    [self.imageView addGestureRecognizer:swipe];

    //5.捏合手势
    UIPinchGestureRecognizer* pinchGesture = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pinchGestureRecognizerAction:)];
    //设置代理
    pinchGesture.delegate = self;
    [self.imageView addGestureRecognizer:pinchGesture];

    //6.旋转
    UIRotationGestureRecognizer* rotation = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(rotationAction:)];
    [self.imageView addGestureRecognizer:rotation];
}

//6.旋转手势触发方法
- (void)rotationAction:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer*)rotationGesture
{
    // ＝＝＝属性解释＝＝＝
    //1.rotation 旋转角度
    //2.velocity 旋转速度－只读
    self.imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(self.imageView.transform, rotationGesture.rotation);

    //旋转角度恢复为0
    rotationGesture.rotation = 0;

    NSLog(@"内容 %f", rotationGesture.rotation);
    NSLog(@"内容 %f", rotationGesture.velocity);
}

//5.捏合手势触发方法
- (void)pinchGestureRecognizerAction:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer*)pinchGesture
{
    //属性解释
    //scale 缩放比例
    //    NSLog(@" %lf", pinchGesture.scale);

    // 获取image的bounds，为了进行设置数值。最后再赋值回去。
    CGRect imagebounds = self.imageView.bounds;
    imagebounds.size = CGSizeMake(imagebounds.size.width * pinchGesture.scale, imagebounds.size.height * pinchGesture.scale);
    self.imageView.bounds = imagebounds;

    //恢复到捏合手势的初始状态。
    pinchGesture.scale = 1;
    NSLog(@"捏合手势触发方法 ");
}

//4.轻扫
- (void)swipGesture:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer*)swipe
{
    //属性解释＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
    //direction 轻扫方向

    //    UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight = 1 << 0,//方向向右边触发
    //    UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft  = 1 << 1,//方向向左边触发
    //    UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp    = 1 << 2,//方向向上触发
    //    UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown  = 1 << 3//方向向下触发
    swipe.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown;

    NSLog(@"UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight ");
}

//3.长按手势触发方法
- (void)longPressGesture:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer*)longGesture
{
    //    属性解释
    //    minimumPressDuration  长按时间
    //
    //    allowableMovement  抖动距离
    //长按时间
    longGesture.minimumPressDuration = 2;
    //抖动偏移量
    longGesture.allowableMovement = 10;

    NSLog(@"长按手势 ");
}

//2.拖拽手势触发方法
- (void)panGestureAction:(UIPanGestureRecognizer*)panGesture
{

    //1.方式一:CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation 每次都是通过image的初试状态开始.(会出现闪的问题)
    //    CGoint point = [panGesture translationInView:panGesture.view];
    //    [panGesture setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:panGesture.view];
    //    self.imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(point.x, point.y);

    //2.方式二：在移动的位置上，进行接着拖拽.(特点是要加setTranslation:inView:方法)
    CGPoint point = [panGesture translationInView:panGesture.view];
    [panGesture setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:panGesture.view];
    self.imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(self.imageView.transform, point.x, point.y);

    // 拖拽时，在View上的速率:- (CGPoint)velocityInView:(UIView *)view;
}

//1.轻巧手势触发方法
- (void)tapGesture:(UITapGestureRecognizer*)tapGesture
{

    //属性解释
    //numberOfTapsRequired  点击次数
    //numberOfTouchesRequired 手指个数
    tapGesture.numberOfTapsRequired = 2;
    tapGesture.numberOfTouchesRequired = 2;

    NSLog(@"轻敲");
}

#pragma mark - 代理
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer*)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer*)otherGestureRecognizer
{
    return YES;
}