<JAVA EE>文件上传

实现文件上传功能
在此处使用了4个jar包,jdk版本是1.7
commons-fileupload-1.3.2.jar 下载链接
commons-io-2.5.jar下载链接
jsp-api.jar
servlet-api.jar
后面两个jar包在tomcat的lib目录下能找到

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

/**
 * Created by leo01 on 17-1-20.
 */
public class getFileServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取文件保存路径 此处保存在/WEB-INF/upload/中
        String savaPath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload/");
        File file = new File(savaPath);
        //判断目录是否存在
        if(!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory())
        {
            System.out.println(savaPath+"the File Path doesn't exists!\nCreating...");
            file.mkdir();
            System.out.println("succeed!");
        }
        String msg = "";
        try
        {
            //上传文件
            //1.创建DiskFileItemFactory对象
            DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
            //2.创建ServletFileUpload对象并使用utf-8编码解决中文乱码问题
            ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
            upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");
            //3.从表格中获取文件，确保form的enctype="multipart/form-data"
            if(!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request))
            {
                return;
            }
            //4.使用ServletFileUpload解码并返回FileItem 的 List
            List<FileItem> list = upload.parseRequest(request);
            for(FileItem item:list)
            {
            //4.1判断post的格式是文件还是formitems
                if(item.isFormField())
                {
                    //如果为formitems获取name：value对
                    String name = item.getFieldName();
                    String value = item.getString("UTF-8");
                    System.out.println(name + " = " + value);
                }
                else
                {
                    String filename = item.getName();
                    System.out.println(filename);
                    if(filename == null || filename.trim().equals(" "))
                    {
                        continue;
                    }
                    //获取文件名字 File.separator保存了当前操作系统的分隔符
                    filename = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(File.separator)+1);
                    InputStream in = item.getInputStream();
                    FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(savaPath + File.separator + filename);
                    byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];
                    int len = 0;
                    while((len=in.read(buffer))>0)
                    {
                        out.write(buffer,0,len);
                    }
                    in.close();
                    out.close();
                    item.delete();
                    msg = "file upload succeed";
                }
            }
            //TODO: to anaylize the file just got (using POI)
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            msg = "file upload fail";
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //跳转到另一个网页

        request.setAttribute("message",msg);
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/webpage/message.jsp").forward(request,response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}