控件之DatePicker、TimePicker学习

一、DatePicker继承自FrameLayout类，日期选择控件的主要功能是向用户提供包含年、月、日的日期数据并允许用户对其修改。如果要捕获用户修改日期选择控件中的数据事件，需要为DatePicker添加OnDateChangedListener监听器。

二、TimePicker也继承自FrameLayout类。时间选择控件向用户显示一天中的时间（可以为24小时，也可以为AM/PM制），并允许用户进行选择。如果要捕获用户修改时间数据的事件，便需要为TimePicker添加OnTimeChangedListener监听器

例一：

结果如图：

当点击按钮Change the date的时候会弹出对话框设置时间；

代码如下：

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <TextView android:id="@+id/dateDisplay"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text=""/>
        
    <Button android:id="@+id/pickDate"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Change the date"/>
        
 <DatePicker android:id="@+id/datePicker"
 	android:foreground="@android:color/background_dark"
 	android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 	android:longClickable="true"/>
</LinearLayout>

HelloDatePickerActivity.java

package learn.test;

import java.util.Calendar;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.DatePickerDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class HelloDatePickerActivity extends Activity {
	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	private TextView mDateDisplay;
	private Button mPickDate;
	private int mYear;
	private int mMonth;
	private int mDay;
	//该常量用于标识DatePickerDialog
	static final int DATE_DIALOG_ID = 0;

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		// capture our View elements
		mDateDisplay = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.dateDisplay);
		mPickDate = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pickDate);
		
		// add a click listener to the button
		//这里用的是匿名内部类，OnClickListener只是一个接口， 用它来绑定监听器，
		mPickDate.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// 些方法会调用 protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id)
				showDialog(DATE_DIALOG_ID);
			}
		});

		// get the current date
		final Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		mYear = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
		mMonth = c.get(Calendar.MONTH);
		mDay = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

		// display the current date (this method is below)
		updateDisplay();
	}

	private void updateDisplay() {
		mDateDisplay.setText(new StringBuilder()
				// Month is 0 based so add 1
				.append(mMonth + 1).append("-").append(mDay).append("-")
				.append(mYear).append(" "));
	}
	
	//这里使用的是匿名内部类，OnDateSetListener只是这个类里面的一个接口，必须实现onDateSet这个类。
	private DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener mDateSetListener = new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {
		public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear,
				int dayOfMonth) {
			mYear = year;
			mMonth = monthOfYear;
			mDay = dayOfMonth;
			updateDisplay();
		}
	};
	
	@Override
	protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
		switch (id) {
		case DATE_DIALOG_ID:
			return new DatePickerDialog(this, mDateSetListener, mYear, mMonth,
					mDay);
		}
		return null;
	}
}

例二：结果如图：

main.xml布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">
    <DatePicker android:id="@+id/datePicker" 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/>
    <EditText android:id="@+id/dateEt"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:cursorVisible="false"
        android:editable="false"/>
    <TimePicker android:id="@+id/timePicker" 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/>
    <EditText android:id="@+id/timeEt"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:cursorVisible="false"
        android:editable="false"/>
</LinearLayout>

DpTpActivity.java

public class DpTpActivity extends Activity {
    private EditText dateEt=null;
    private EditText timeEt=null;
    
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        dateEt=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.dateEt);
        timeEt=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.timeEt);
        DatePicker datePicker=(DatePicker)findViewById(R.id.datePicker);
        TimePicker timePicker=(TimePicker)findViewById(R.id.timePicker);
        
        Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
        int year=calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        int monthOfYear=calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
        int dayOfMonth=calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        datePicker.init(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth, new OnDateChangedListener(){

            public void onDateChanged(DatePicker view, int year,
                    int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
                dateEt.setText("您选择的日期是："+year+"年"+(monthOfYear+1)+"月"+dayOfMonth+"日。");
            }
            
        });
        
        timePicker.setOnTimeChangedListener(new OnTimeChangedListener(){

            public void onTimeChanged(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
                timeEt.setText("您选择的时间是："+hourOfDay+"时"+minute+"分。");
            }
            
        });
    }
}