字符串操作

//  main.m

//  String

//

//  Created by huanghaiyan on 14-10-7.

//  Copyright (c) 2014年 huanghaiyan. All rights reserved.

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#include <string.h>

int main(int argc,const char * argv[])

{

    //字符串操作

   NSString *string = @"hello,world!";

   NSLog(@"%@",string);

    

    NSString *formatStr = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"I am zhang%@, I am %d years old!",@"san",15];

   NSLog(@"%@",formatStr);

    

    

    NSString *formatStr1 = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"I am zhang%d, I am %d years old!",3,15];

   NSLog(@"%@",formatStr1);

    

    //通过C字符串来创建OC的字符串

    

    NSString *formCStr = [NSStringstringWithCString:"hello,world"encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

   NSLog(@"formCStr:%@",formCStr);

    

    //将OC的字符串对象转换成C的字符串

    

   const char  *ptr = [formCStrUTF8String];

   printf("===>%s\n",ptr);

    

    //获取字符串长度

    

   NSUInteger length = [formatStr length];

    NSLog(@"formatStr's length is :%lu",length);

    

    //c语言字符串比较

    

    char *str ="hello,world!";

   char arr[] = "Hello,world!";

   if(strcasecmp(str, arr) ==0)

       {

           NSLog(@"str is equal to arr");

       }else{

           NSLog(@"str is not equal arr");

       }

    

    //oc 字符串比较

    

    NSString *string1 =@"This is String1";

    NSString *string2 =@"This is string2";

   BOOL result01 = [string1 isEqualToString:string2];

   NSLog(@"result01 :%d",result01);

    

    

    //compare (返回三种值)

    

   NSComparisonResult result02 = [string1 compare:string2];

   NSLog(@"result02 :%ld",result02);//结果为-1表示左值比右值小

    

    //不区分大小写比较1

    

    if([string1caseInsensitiveCompare:string2] == NSOrderedSame){

        NSLog(@"string1 is equal to string2");

    }else {

        NSLog(@"not equal");

    }

    

    //不区分大小写比较2

    NSComparisonResult result03 = [string1compare:string2 options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch |NSNumericSearch];

   if (result03 == NSOrderedSame) {

        NSLog(@"string1 is equal to string2");

    }elseif(result03 == NSOrderedSame){

        NSLog(@"string1 is little!");

    }else{

        NSLog(@"string2 is little!");

    }

    

    //改变字符串的大小写

    

   NSString *string3 = @"Astring";

   NSString *string4 = @"String";

    

    NSLog(@"after uppercase string3:%@",[string3uppercaseString]);

    NSLog(@"after lowercase string4:%@",[string4lowercaseString]);

    

    

    //字符串是否含有后缀

   NSString *filename = @"chaper.txt";

   if([filename hasSuffix:@".txt"])

    {

        NSLog(@"It's a txt file");

    }

    

    //字符串是否含有前缀

    

    NSString *fileName2 =@"draft-hello.pages";

   if([fileName2 hasPrefix:@"draft"])

    {

        NSLog(@"It's a draft");

    }

    

    //取出指定字符串中子串的范围

    

    NSString *string5 =@"hello world,hello kitty!";

   NSString *string6 = @"kitty";

    

   NSRange range = [string5 rangeOfString:string6];

   NSString *rangeStr = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"Location is %lu,length is %lu",range.location,range.length];

   NSLog(@"range:%@",rangeStr);

    

    //提取子串(子串从哪个位置开始到最后)

    

    NSString *string7 =@"This is a string";

   NSString *string8 = [string7 substringFromIndex:3]//截取string7从3开始到最后

  //截取string7的后四位

   NSString *string8 = [string7 substringFromIndex:string7 - 4];

    

   NSLog(@"string8:%@",string8);

    

    

    //提取子串(从开始到指定的位置)

   NSString *string9 = [string7 substringToIndex:3];

   NSLog(@"string9:%@",string9);

    

    

    //提取子串(从哪个位置开始，提取多长个字符串)

   NSString *string10 = [string7 substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(3,6)];

   NSLog(@"string10:%@",string10);

    

   NSString *string11 = [string7 substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(3,0)];

   NSLog(@"string10:%@",string11);

    

    //文件扩展名

    

   NSString *fileName3 = @"~/hello.txt";

   NSLog(@"Extention:%@",[fileName3pathExtension]);

    

    //绝对路径和相对路径的转换

    

   NSString *path = @"~/test.mou";

    NSString *absPath = [pathstringByExpandingTildeInPath];

   NSLog(@"absPath:%@",absPath);

    

    

    NSLog(@"path:%@",[absPathstringByAbbreviatingWithTildeInPath]);

    

    return 0;

}