手机卫士学习22- 一键锁屏

制作一个能一键锁屏的小应用。


1     创建一个工程- -
2    实例化设备策略管理者--DevicePolicyManager 
3    创建一个类，继承DeviceAdminRecevider，他是一个广播接受者子类
4    清单文件注册这个广播子类，参考API源码，创建一个xml文件
5    使用设备策略管理者，一键锁屏lockNow  清除数据wipeData
6    代码开启设备管理者权限使用锁屏功能。

7    卸载锁屏应用

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创建一个类，继承DeviceAdminRecevider，他是一个广播接受者子类

package com.itheima.lockscreen;

import android.app.admin.DeviceAdminReceiver;

public class MyAdmin extends DeviceAdminReceiver {
	
}

注册这个广播子类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.itheima.lockscreen"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="16"
        android:targetSdkVersion="16" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        
        <receiver android:name="com.itheima.lockscreen.MyAdmin"
        android:label="@string/sample_device_admin"
        android:description="@string/sample_device_admin_description"
        android:permission="android.permission.BIND_DEVICE_ADMIN">
    <meta-data android:name="android.app.device_admin"
            android:resource="@xml/device_admin_sample" />
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.app.action.DEVICE_ADMIN_ENABLED" />
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>
        
        
    </application>

</manifest>

xml文件

<device-admin xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
  <uses-policies>
    <limit-password />
    <watch-login />
    <reset-password />
    <force-lock />
    <wipe-data />
    <expire-password />
    <encrypted-storage />
    <disable-camera />
  </uses-policies>
</device-admin>

MainActivity

package com.itheima.lockscreen;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManager;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	//设备策略管理者
	private DevicePolicyManager pdm;
	
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        pdm = (DevicePolicyManager) getSystemService(DEVICE_POLICY_SERVICE);
    }
    
    /**
     * 打开管理者权限
     * @param view
     */
    public void openAdmin(View view){
    	// Launch the activity to have the user enable our a d m in.
    	//创建Intent 添加一个设备管理员
        Intent intent = new Intent(DevicePolicyManager.ACTION_ADD_DEVICE_ADMIN);
        
        ComponentName mDeviceAdminSample = new ComponentName(this,MyAdmin.class);
        intent.putExtra(DevicePolicyManager.EXTRA_DEVICE_ADMIN, mDeviceAdminSample);
        
        intent.putExtra(DevicePolicyManager.EXTRA_ADD_EXPLANATION,
                "开启了一键锁屏功能");
        startActivity(intent);

    }
    
    /**
     * 一键锁屏
     * @param view
     */
    public void lockScreen(View view){
    	 ComponentName mDeviceAdminSample = new ComponentName(this,MyAdmin.class);
    	if(pdm.isAdminActive(mDeviceAdminSample)){
        	//锁屏
        	pdm.lockNow();
        	//设置解锁密码
        	pdm.resetPassword("", 0);
        	
        	//恢复厂家设置
        	//pdm.wipeData(0);
        	//清空SD卡数据
        	//pdm.wipeData(DevicePolicyManager.WIPE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        	
    	}else{
    		Toast.makeText(this, "还没有打开设备管理员权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    		return;
    	}
    }
    
    /**
     * 卸载一键锁屏应用
     * @param view
     */
    public void uninstall(View view){
    	//移除管理员权限
    	 ComponentName mDeviceAdminSample = new ComponentName(this,MyAdmin.class);
    	pdm.removeActiveAdmin(mDeviceAdminSample);
    	//普通应用卸载
    	Intent intent =new Intent();
    	intent.setAction("android.intent.action.UNINSTALL_PACKAGE");
		intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
		intent.setData(Uri.parse("package:"+getPackageName()));
		startActivity(intent);
    }


 
}

布局文件

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.itheima.lockscreen.MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:onClick="lockScreen"
        android:text="一键锁屏" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="openAdmin"
        android:text="打开管理员权限" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:onClick="uninstall"
        android:text="卸载该应用" />

</RelativeLayout>