/// <summary>
/// 生成图片验证码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="nLen">验证码的长度</param>
/// <param name="strKey">输出参数,验证码的内容</param>
/// <returns>图片字节流</returns>
[WebMethod]
public byte[] GenerateVerifyImage(int nLen,ref string strKey)
{
int nBmpWidth = 13*nLen+5;
int nBmpHeight = 25;
System.Drawing.Bitmap bmp = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(nBmpWidth,nBmpHeight);
// 1. 生成随机背景颜色
int nRed,nGreen,nBlue; // 背景的三元色
System.Random rd = new Random((int)System.DateTime.Now.Ticks);
nRed = rd.Next(255)%128+128;
nGreen = rd.Next(255)%128+128;
nBlue = rd.Next(255)%128+128;
// 2. 填充位图背景
System.Drawing.Graphics graph = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
graph.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(nRed,nGreen,nBlue))
,0
,0
,nBmpWidth
,nBmpHeight);
// 3. 绘制干扰线条,采用比背景略深一些的颜色
int nLines = 3;
System.Drawing.Pen pen = new System.Drawing.Pen(System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(nRed-17,nGreen-17,nBlue-17),2);
for(int a =0;a< nLines;a++)
{
int x1 = rd.Next() % nBmpWidth;
int y1 = rd.Next() % nBmpHeight;
int x2 = rd.Next() % nBmpWidth;
int y2 = rd.Next() % nBmpHeight;
graph.DrawLine(pen,x1,y1,x2,y2);
}
// 采用的字符集,可以随即拓展,并可以控制字符出现的几率
string strCode = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
// 4. 循环取得字符,并绘制
string strResult = "";
for(int i=0;i<nLen;i++)
{
int x = (i*13 + rd.Next(3));
int y = rd.Next(4) + 1;
// 确定字体
System.Drawing.Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Courier New",
12 + rd.Next()%4,
System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);
char c = strCode[rd.Next(strCode.Length)]; // 随机获取字符
strResult += c.ToString();
// 绘制字符
graph.DrawString(c.ToString(),
font,
new SolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(nRed-60+y*3,nGreen-60+y*3,nBlue-40+y*3)),
x,
y);
}
// 5. 输出字节流
System.IO.MemoryStream bstream = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
bmp.Save(bstream,System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
bmp.Dispose();
graph.Dispose();
strKey = strResult;
byte[] byteReturn = bstream.ToArray();
bstream.Close();
return byteReturn;
}
2. 测试WebMethod,添加一个WebForm,引用上述WebService,引用名为imagesvr。在Page_Load中添加代码:
...
imagesvr.MyService imgsvr = new imagesvr.MyService();
string strKey = "";
byte[] data = imgsvr.GenerateVerifyImage(5,ref strKey);
Response.OutputStream.Write(data,0,data.Length);
...
3. 运行。每次refresh这个WebForm时,就会显示一个新生成的图片验证码,而函数的输出参数strKey保存的就是这个验证码的实际内容,可以保存在Session中,作为验证使用。
滤镜效果主要采用波形(wave)算法,通过对X轴Y轴的正弦波形处理,产生叠加效果。算法主要描述如下:
private const double PI = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795;
private const double PI2 = 6.283185307179586476925286766559;
/// <summary>
/// 正弦曲线Wave扭曲图片
/// </summary>
/// <param name="srcBmp"></param>
/// <param name="bXDir"></param>
/// <param name="nMultValue">波形的幅度倍数</param>
/// <param name="dPhase">波形的起始相位,取值区间[0-2*PI)</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public System.Drawing.Bitmap TwistImage(Bitmap srcBmp,bool bXDir,double dMultValue,double dPhase)
{
System.Drawing.Bitmap destBmp = new Bitmap(srcBmp.Width,srcBmp.Height);
// 将位图背景填充为白色
System.Drawing.Graphics graph = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(destBmp);
graph.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.White),0,0,destBmp.Width,destBmp.Height);
graph.Dispose();
double dBaseAxisLen = bXDir ? (double)destBmp.Height : (double)destBmp.Width;
for(int i=0;i<destBmp.Width;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<destBmp.Height;j++)
{
double dx = 0;
dx = bXDir ? (PI2*(double)j)/dBaseAxisLen : (PI2*(double)i)/dBaseAxisLen;
dx += dPhase;
double dy = Math.Sin(dx);
// 取得当前点的颜色
int nOldX = 0,nOldY = 0;
nOldX = bXDir ? i + (int)(dy*dMultValue) : i;
nOldY = bXDir ? j : j + (int)(dy*dMultValue);
System.Drawing.Color color = srcBmp.GetPixel(i,j);
if(nOldX >= 0 && nOldX < destBmp.Width
&& nOldY >=0 && nOldY < destBmp.Height)
{
destBmp.SetPixel(nOldX,nOldY,color);
}
}
}
return destBmp;
}