iOS 蓝牙开发（三）app作为外设被连接的实现

iOS 蓝牙开发（三）app作为外设被连接的实现

再上一节说了app作为central连接peripheral的情况，这一节介绍如何使用app发布一个peripheral，给其他的central连接

还是这张图，central模式用的都是左边的类，而peripheral模式用的是右边的类

peripheral模式的流程

1. 打开peripheralManager，设置peripheralManager的委托

2. 创建characteristics，characteristics的description 创建service，把characteristics添加到service中，再把service添加到peripheralManager中

3. 开启广播advertising

4. 对central的操作进行响应

    - 4.1 读characteristics请求

    - 4.2 写characteristics请求

    - 4.4 订阅和取消订阅characteristics

准备环境

  1 Xcode

  2 开发证书和手机（蓝牙程序需要使用使用真机调试，使用模拟器也可以调试，但是方法很蛋疼，我会放在最后说），如果不行可以使用osx程序调试

  3 蓝牙外设

实现步骤

1. 打开peripheralManager，设置peripheralManager的委托

设置当前ViewController实现CBPeripheralManagerDelegate委托

1	@interface BePeripheralViewController : UIViewController

初始化peripheralManager

1 2 3 4 5 6

/*       和CBCentralManager类似，蓝牙设备打开需要一定时间，打开成功后会进入委托方法       - (void)peripheralManagerDidUpdateState:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral;       模拟器永远也不会得CBPeripheralManagerStatePoweredOn状态       */      peripheralManager = [[CBPeripheralManager alloc]initWithDelegate:self queue:nil];

2. 创建characteristics，characteristics的description ，创建service，把characteristics添加到service中，再把service添加到peripheralManager中

在委托方法 - (void)peripheralManagerDidUpdateState:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral中，当peripheral成功打开后，才可以配置service和characteristics。 这里创建的service和chara对象是CBMutableCharacteristic和CBMutableService。他们的区别就像NSArray和NSMutableArray区别类似。 我们先创建characteristics和description，description是characteristics的描述，描述分很多种， 这里不细说了，常用的就是CBUUIDCharacteristicUserDescriptionString。

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

//peripheralManager状态改变 - (void)peripheralManagerDidUpdateState:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral{      switch  (peripheral.state) {              //在这里判断蓝牙设别的状态  当开启了则可调用  setUp方法(自定义)          case  CBPeripheralManagerStatePoweredOn:              NSLog(@ "powered on" );              [info setText:[NSString stringWithFormat:@ "设备名%@已经打开，可以使用center进行连接" ,LocalNameKey]];              [self setUp];              break ;          case  CBPeripheralManagerStatePoweredOff:              NSLog(@ "powered off" );              [info setText:@ "powered off" ];              break ;          default :              break ;      } }

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35

//配置bluetooch的   -(void)setUp{          //characteristics字段描述          CBUUID *CBUUIDCharacteristicUserDescriptionStringUUID = [CBUUID UUIDWithString:CBUUIDCharacteristicUserDescriptionString];          /*           可以通知的Characteristic           properties：CBCharacteristicPropertyNotify           permissions CBAttributePermissionsReadable           */          CBMutableCharacteristic *notiyCharacteristic = [[CBMutableCharacteristic alloc]initWithType:[CBUUID UUIDWithString:notiyCharacteristicUUID] properties:CBCharacteristicPropertyNotify value:nil permissions:CBAttributePermissionsReadable];          /*           可读写的characteristics           properties：CBCharacteristicPropertyWrite | CBCharacteristicPropertyRead           permissions CBAttributePermissionsReadable | CBAttributePermissionsWriteable           */          CBMutableCharacteristic *readwriteCharacteristic = [[CBMutableCharacteristic alloc]initWithType:[CBUUID UUIDWithString:readwriteCharacteristicUUID] properties:CBCharacteristicPropertyWrite | CBCharacteristicPropertyRead value:nil permissions:CBAttributePermissionsReadable | CBAttributePermissionsWriteable];          //设置description          CBMutableDescriptor *readwriteCharacteristicDescription1 = [[CBMutableDescriptor alloc]initWithType: CBUUIDCharacteristicUserDescriptionStringUUID value:@ "name" ];          [readwriteCharacteristic setDescriptors:@[readwriteCharacteristicDescription1]];          /*           只读的Characteristic           properties：CBCharacteristicPropertyRead           permissions CBAttributePermissionsReadable           */          CBMutableCharacteristic *readCharacteristic = [[CBMutableCharacteristic alloc]initWithType:[CBUUID UUIDWithString:readCharacteristicUUID] properties:CBCharacteristicPropertyRead value:nil permissions:CBAttributePermissionsReadable];          //service1初始化并加入两个characteristics          CBMutableService *service1 = [[CBMutableService alloc]initWithType:[CBUUID UUIDWithString:ServiceUUID1] primary:YES];          [service1 setCharacteristics:@[notiyCharacteristic,readwriteCharacteristic]];          //service2初始化并加入一个characteristics          CBMutableService *service2 = [[CBMutableService alloc]initWithType:[CBUUID UUIDWithString:ServiceUUID2] primary:YES];          [service2 setCharacteristics:@[readCharacteristic]];          //添加后就会调用代理的- (void)peripheralManager:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral didAddService:(CBService *)service error:(NSError *)error          [peripheralManager addService:service1];          [peripheralManager addService:service2];   }

3. 开启广播advertising

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

//perihpheral添加了service - (void)peripheralManager:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral didAddService:(CBService *)service error:(NSError *)error{      if  (error == nil) {          serviceNum++;      }      //因为我们添加了2个服务，所以想两次都添加完成后才去发送广播      if  (serviceNum==2) {          //添加服务后可以在此向外界发出通告 调用完这个方法后会调用代理的          //(void)peripheralManagerDidStartAdvertising:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral error:(NSError *)error          [peripheralManager startAdvertising:@{                                                CBAdvertisementDataServiceUUIDsKey : @[[CBUUID UUIDWithString:ServiceUUID1],[CBUUID UUIDWithString:ServiceUUID2]],                                                CBAdvertisementDataLocalNameKey : LocalNameKey                                               }           ];      } } //peripheral开始发送advertising - (void)peripheralManagerDidStartAdvertising:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral error:(NSError *)error{      NSLog(@ "in peripheralManagerDidStartAdvertisiong" ); }

4. 对central的操作进行响应

- 4.1 读characteristics请求

- 4.2 写characteristics请求

- 4.3 订阅和取消订阅characteristics

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48

//订阅characteristics -(void)peripheralManager:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral central:(CBCentral *)central didSubscribeToCharacteristic:(CBCharacteristic *)characteristic{      NSLog(@ "订阅了 %@的数据" ,characteristic.UUID);      //每秒执行一次给主设备发送一个当前时间的秒数      timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1 target:self selector:@selector(sendData:) userInfo:characteristic  repeats:YES]; } //取消订阅characteristics -(void)peripheralManager:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral central:(CBCentral *)central didUnsubscribeFromCharacteristic:(CBCharacteristic *)characteristic{      NSLog(@ "取消订阅 %@的数据" ,characteristic.UUID);      //取消回应      [timer invalidate]; } //发送数据，发送当前时间的秒数 -(BOOL)sendData:(NSTimer *)t {      CBMutableCharacteristic *characteristic = t.userInfo;      NSDateFormatter *dft = [[NSDateFormatter alloc]init];      [dft setDateFormat:@ "ss" ];      NSLog(@ "%@" ,[dft stringFromDate:[NSDate date]]);      //执行回应Central通知数据      return   [peripheralManager updateValue:[[dft stringFromDate:[NSDate date]] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] forCharacteristic:(CBMutableCharacteristic *)characteristic onSubscribedCentrals:nil]; } //读characteristics请求 - (void)peripheralManager:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral didReceiveReadRequest:(CBATTRequest *)request{      NSLog(@ "didReceiveReadRequest" );      //判断是否有读数据的权限      if  (request.characteristic.properties & CBCharacteristicPropertyRead) {          NSData *data = request.characteristic.value;          [request setValue:data];          //对请求作出成功响应          [peripheralManager respondToRequest:request withResult:CBATTErrorSuccess];      } else {          [peripheralManager respondToRequest:request withResult:CBATTErrorWriteNotPermitted];      } } //写characteristics请求 - (void)peripheralManager:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral didReceiveWriteRequests:(NSArray *)requests{      NSLog(@ "didReceiveWriteRequests" );      CBATTRequest *request = requests[0];      //判断是否有写数据的权限      if  (request.characteristic.properties & CBCharacteristicPropertyWrite) {          //需要转换成CBMutableCharacteristic对象才能进行写值          CBMutableCharacteristic *c =(CBMutableCharacteristic *)request.characteristic;          c.value = request.value;          [peripheralManager respondToRequest:request withResult:CBATTErrorSuccess];      } else {          [peripheralManager respondToRequest:request withResult:CBATTErrorWriteNotPermitted];      } }

代码下载:

我博客中大部分示例代码都上传到了github，地址是：https://github.com/coolnameismy/demo，点击跳转代码下载地址

本文代码存放目录是BleDemo

如果大家支持，请follow我的github账号，并star我的项目，有其他问题可以在blog中给我留言 blog的RSS订阅

iOS 蓝牙开发（一）蓝牙相关基础知识

iOS 蓝牙开发（二）iOS 连接外设的代码实现

iOS 蓝牙开发（四）BabyBluetooth蓝牙库介绍