hdu2647——使用队列实现拓扑排序

Problem Description

Dandelion's uncle is a boss of a factory. As the spring festival is coming , he wants to distribute rewards to his workers. Now he has a trouble about how to distribute the rewards.
The workers will compare their rewards ,and some one may have demands of the distributing of rewards ,just like a's reward should more than b's.Dandelion's unclue wants to fulfill all the demands, of course ,he wants to use the least money.Every work's reward will be at least 888 , because it's a lucky number.

 

Input

One line with two integers n and m ,stands for the number of works and the number of demands .(n<=10000,m<=20000)
then m lines ,each line contains two integers a and b ,stands for a's reward should be more than b's.

 

Output

For every case ,print the least money dandelion 's uncle needs to distribute .If it's impossible to fulfill all the works' demands ,print -1.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2 1
1 2
2 2
1 2
2 1
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   1777
-1
  
  

 

题意：输入两个数n,m。n表示公司人数，m表示不同人之间的关系。a b表示a的工资大于b.

解决思路：只要小的放在上面，大的放在下面，反向建图就可以实现不同等级求值了。

代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <queue>
#include <cmath>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#define maxn 10005
using namespace std;
vector<int> vec[maxn];
int indegree[maxn];
struct Node
{
	int id,degree;//编号和层数 
}p,q;
queue<Node> Q;
int n,m;


void topSort()
{
	long long sum=0;//计算总工资 
	int cnt=0;//计算入队的人数 
	while(!Q.empty())
	{
		p=Q.front();
		Q.pop();
		cnt++;
		sum+=(888+p.degree);//层数越大的工资越高 
		int x=p.id;
		for(int i=0;i<vec[x].size();i++)//除去与x相连的边 
		{
			indegree[vec[x][i]]--;
			if(indegree[vec[x][i]]==0)//判断是否有入度为0的点 
			{
				q.id=vec[x][i];
				q.degree=p.degree+1;
				Q.push(q);//入队 
			}
		}
	}
	if(cnt==n)//如果人数刚好为n,则没有环 
		printf("%lld\n",sum);
	else
		printf("-1\n");
}
int main()
{
	while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m))
	{
		memset(indegree,0,sizeof(indegree));
		memset(vec,0,sizeof(vec));
		while(!Q.empty())
		{
			Q.pop();
		}
		int a,b;
		for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
		{
			scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);//题目中说的是a的工资大于b，所以要从b指向a，这样a就在下一层 
			vec[b].push_back(a);
			indegree[a]++;//入度++ 
		}
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
		{
			if(!indegree[i])//寻找入度为0的点 
			{
				p.id=i,p.degree=0;
				Q.push(p);
			}
		}
		topSort();
	}
}