解决在安装openstack swift过程中遇到的"liberasurecode[XX]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error"

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问题描述

根据官方文档中文版安装SAIO过程中，在启动主线程的时候遇到的问题，错误如下：

hubinqiang@ubuntu:/etc$ startmain
WARNING: Unable to modify max process limit.  Running as non-root?
Starting proxy-server...(/etc/swift/proxy-server.conf)
Starting container-server...(/etc/swift/container-server/1.conf)
Starting container-server...(/etc/swift/container-server/2.conf)
Starting container-server...(/etc/swift/container-server/3.conf)
Starting container-server...(/etc/swift/container-server/4.conf)
Starting account-server...(/etc/swift/account-server/1.conf)
Starting account-server...(/etc/swift/account-server/2.conf)
Starting account-server...(/etc/swift/account-server/3.conf)
Starting account-server...(/etc/swift/account-server/4.conf)
Starting object-server...(/etc/swift/object-server/1.conf)
Starting object-server...(/etc/swift/object-server/2.conf)
Starting object-server...(/etc/swift/object-server/3.conf)
Starting object-server...(/etc/swift/object-server/4.conf)
liberasurecode[18631]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libJerasure.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18631]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libJerasure.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18631]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libisal.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18631]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libshss.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

liberasurecode[18632]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libJerasure.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18632]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libJerasure.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18632]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libisal.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18632]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libshss.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

liberasurecode[18633]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libJerasure.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18633]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libJerasure.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18633]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libisal.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18633]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libshss.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

liberasurecode[18634]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libJerasure.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18634]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libJerasure.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18634]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libisal.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18634]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libshss.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

liberasurecode[18635]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libJerasure.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18635]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libJerasure.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18635]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libisal.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18635]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libshss.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

liberasurecode[18636]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libJerasure.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18636]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libJerasure.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18636]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libisal.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18636]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libshss.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

liberasurecode[18637]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libJerasure.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18637]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libJerasure.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18637]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libisal.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18637]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libshss.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

liberasurecode[18638]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libJerasure.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18638]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libJerasure.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18638]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libisal.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18638]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libshss.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

liberasurecode[18639]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libJerasure.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18639]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libJerasure.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18639]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libisal.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18639]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libshss.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

liberasurecode[18640]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libJerasure.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18640]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libJerasure.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18640]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libisal.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18640]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libshss.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

liberasurecode[18641]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libJerasure.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18641]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libJerasure.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18641]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libisal.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18641]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libshss.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

liberasurecode[18642]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libJerasure.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18642]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libJerasure.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18642]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libisal.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18642]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libshss.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

liberasurecode[18643]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libJerasure.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18643]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libJerasure.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18643]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libisal.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
liberasurecode[18643]: liberasurecode_backend_open: dynamic linking error libshss.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

分析原因

在https://bitbucket.org/kmgreen2/pyeclib找到如下的解释：

If the test suite fails because it cannot find any of the shared libraries, then you probably need to add /usr/local/lib to the path searched when loading libraries. The best way to do this (on Linux) is to add ‘/usr/local/lib’ to:
/etc/ld.so.conf
and then make sure to run:
$ sudo ldconfig

解决办法

出现错误的原因是找不到共享库，需要添加/usr/local/lib到环境中加载库，最好的解决办法是将/usr/local/lib添加到：
/etc/ld.so.conf文件中（include /usr/local/lib），接着运行下面的命令：
$ sudo ldconfig。

再次执行，问题解决：

hubinqiang@ubuntu:/etc$ startmain
WARNING: Unable to modify max process limit.  Running as non-root?
proxy-server running (18631 - /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf)
proxy-server already started...
container-server running (18632 - /etc/swift/container-server/1.conf)
container-server running (18633 - /etc/swift/container-server/2.conf)
container-server running (18634 - /etc/swift/container-server/3.conf)
container-server running (18635 - /etc/swift/container-server/4.conf)
container-server already started...
account-server running (18636 - /etc/swift/account-server/1.conf)
account-server running (18637 - /etc/swift/account-server/2.conf)
account-server running (18638 - /etc/swift/account-server/3.conf)
account-server running (18639 - /etc/swift/account-server/4.conf)
account-server already started...
object-server running (18640 - /etc/swift/object-server/1.conf)
object-server running (18641 - /etc/swift/object-server/2.conf)
object-server running (18642 - /etc/swift/object-server/3.conf)
object-server running (18643 - /etc/swift/object-server/4.conf)
object-server already started...