JNI中的java类参数传递

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-26 06:39:48 发布

hudaliquan

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-26 06:39:48 发布

阅读量1.1k

点赞数

分类专栏： Android 文章标签： java native jni class java类对象类型参数传递

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hudaliquan/article/details/49893273

版权

Android 专栏收录该内容

4 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

在com.example.test中有两个类javaclass1.java和javaclass2.java，这两个是native的传递参数类型，下面说说如何将这样的参数类型从java传递到jni中，又如何冲jni传递到C中。

jni的java接口文件：

public class testJNI {
	public static final int a = 0;
	public static final int b = 1;
	public static final int c = 2;
	public static final int d = 3;

	public native int function1(javaclass1 param_in);
	public native int function2(javaclass2 param_in);	

	static {
	System.loadLibrary("exampleJNI");
	}	
}

下面以fuction1为例说明java类参数如何传递：

<pre name="code" class="cpp">JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_example_test_function1(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject objp)
{

	javaclass1 param_in;
	int flag = 0;
	jclass objClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "com/example/test/javaclass1");//这里必须直接指明参数类型
	jfieldID membername1 = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, objClass, "member1", "I");
	jfieldID membername2 = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, objClass, "member2", "I");
	jfieldID membername3 = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, objClass, "member3", "I");
	jfieldID membername4 = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, objClass, "member4", "I");
	jint membervalue1 = (*env)->GetIntField(env, objp, membername1);
	jint membervalue2 = (*env)->GetIntField(env, objp, membername2);
	jint membervalue3 = (*env)->GetIntField(env, objp, membername3);
	jint membervalue4 = (*env)->GetIntField(env, objp, membernane4);
	
	//将解析出来的参数打包，传递给C function
	param_in.member1 = membervalue1;
	param_in.member2 = membervalue2;
	param_in.member3 = membervalue3;
	param_in.member4 = membervalue4;
		
	handle = cfunctioncall1(¶m_in);//c 函数

	if(handle == NULL)
	{
		flag = -1;
	}

	return((jint) flag);
}

<pre name="code" class="cpp">下面说说包含数组的java类参数传递

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_example_test_function2(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jint cmd, jobject objp)
{
double* gx_data, *gy_data, *gz_data;
javaclass2 g_data;// javaclass 里面包含三个大小一样double类型的数组
jclass objClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "com/example/testact/javaclass2");//获取参数的类型
jfieldID gx_name = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, objClass, "gx", "[D");//获取域名
jfieldID gy_name = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, objClass, "gy", "[D");
jfieldID gz_name = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, objClass, "gz", "[D");
jdoubleArray gx_objArray = (*env)->GetObjectField(env, objp, gx_name);//获取数组类型域，这个与int的成员不同，要进一步解析
jdoubleArray gy_objArray = (*env)->GetObjectField(env, objp, gy_name);
jdoubleArray gz_objArray = (*env)->GetObjectField(env, objp, gz_name);

jdouble* gx_ptr = (*env)->GetDoubleArrayElements(env, gx_objArray, NULL);//获取数据指针
jdouble* gy_ptr = (*env)->GetDoubleArrayElements(env, gy_objArray, NULL);
jdouble* gz_ptr = (*env)->GetDoubleArrayElements(env, gz_objArray, NULL);

jsize len = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, gx_objArray);// 数组长度

gx_data = (double*)Mymalloc(len, sizeof(double));//copy到本地用的buffer
gy_data = (double*)Mymalloc(len, sizeof(double));
gz_data = (double*)Mymalloc(len, sizeof(double));

if((gx_data == NULL)||(gy_data == NULL)||(gz_data == NULL))
{
LOGE("Err! malloc memory failed! %s %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
goto err;
}

memcpy(gx_data, gx_ptr, sizeof(double)*len);//copy到本地
memcpy(gy_data, gy_ptr, sizeof(double)*len);
memcpy(gz_data, gz_ptr, sizeof(double)*len);

(*env)->ReleaseDoubleArrayElements(env, gx_objArray, gx_ptr, 0);//释放，这个是必须的，切勿忘记
(*env)->ReleaseDoubleArrayElements(env, gy_objArray, gy_ptr, 0);
(*env)->ReleaseDoubleArrayElements(env, gz_objArray, gz_ptr, 0);

g_data.gx = gx_data;
g_data.gy = gy_data;
g_data.gz = gz_data;

jint ret = cfunctioncall2(handle, cmd, (unsigned int)&g_data));

Myfree(gx_data);
Myfree(gy_data);
Myfree(gz_data);

return(ret);

err:
Myfree(gx_data);
Myfree(gy_data);
Myfree(gz_data);
return((jint)(-1));
}

码字不易，转载请注明出处