JNI应用程序开发实例1

文件1：

com\teleca\robin\HelloActivity.java

package com.teleca.robin;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.widget.TextView;

import com.teleca.robin.R;;

public class HelloActivity extends Activity {

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */

    @Override

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        TextView textView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);

         textView.setText(getStringFromJni());

        

    }

     native String getStringFromJni();

    /* this is used to load the 'hello-jni' library on application

     * startup. The library has already been unpacked into

     * /data/data/com.example.HelloJni/lib/libhello-jni.so at

     * installation time by the package manager.

     */

    static {

        System.loadLibrary("hello-jni");

    }

}

文件2：

jni\hello-jni.c

 */

#include <string.h>

#include  <jni.h>

/* This is a trivial JNI example where we use a native method

 * to return a new VM String. See the corresponding Java source

 * file located at:

 *

 *   apps/samples/hello-jni/project/src/com/example/HelloJni/HelloJni.java

 */

jstring

Java_com_teleca_robin_hellojni_HelloActivity_getStringFromJni( JNIEnv* env,

                                                  jobject thiz )

{

     return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "Hello robin,this world is from JNI !");

}

注意 ：该jni文件要为于jni目录下。

文件3 ：

jni\Android.mk

# Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project

#

# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

# You may obtain a copy of the License at

#

#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

#

# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

# limitations under the License.

#

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE    := hello-jni

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := hello-jni.c

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

注意1 ： LOCAL_MODULE 是你要生成的so档案文件名。

注意2 ： LOCAL_SRC_FILES 为你要编译的jni代码文件，文件之间用分号";"隔开。

文件4 ：

res\values\strings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<resources>

    <string name="hello">Hello World, HelloActivity!</string>

    <string name="app_name">JiniHello</string>

</resources>

文件5：

res\layout\main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:orientation="vertical"

    android:layout_width="fill_parent"

    android:layout_height="fill_parent"

    >

<TextView 

android:id="@+id/textView0" 

    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 

    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 

    android:text="@string/hello"

    />

<TextView

android:id="@+id/textView1"   

    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 

    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 

    android:text="@string/hello"

    />

</LinearLayout>

文件6：

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

      package="com.teleca.robin"

      android:versionCode="1"

      android:versionName="1.0">

    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">

        <activity android:name=".HelloActivity"

                  android:label="@string/app_name">

            <intent-filter>

                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

            </intent-filter>

        </activity>

    </application>

    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />

</manifest>