JAX-WS服务的简单示例

1. 新建一个工程，导入CXF依赖的包。

2. 服务接口：

package com.huey.dream.ws;

import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;

/**
 * Web服务接口，注解@WebService说明此接口是一个Web Service
 * @author  huey2672
 * @version 1.0
 * @created 2014-8-12
 */
@WebService
public interface HelloService {

	/**
	 * WebService方法
	 * @param name 注解@WebParam说明参数名称，默认为arg0
	 * @return
	 */
	public String sayHello(@WebParam(name = "name") String name);
	
}

3. 服务实现：

package com.huey.dream.ws.impl;

import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;

import com.huey.dream.ws.HelloService;

/**
 * WebService的实现
 * @author  huey2672
 * @version 1.0
 * @created 2014-8-12
 */
@WebService(name = "HelloService")
public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {

	public String sayHello(@WebParam(name = "name") String name) {
		return "Hello, " + name + "!";
	}

}

4. 发布服务：

package com.huey.dream.main;

import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;

import com.huey.dream.ws.HelloService;
import com.huey.dream.ws.impl.HelloServiceImpl;

/**
 * 服务端，发布Web服务
 * @author  huey2672
 * @version 1.0
 * @created 2014-8-12
 */
public class Server {
	
	/**
	 * 发布WebService
	 */
	public void publishWebService() {
		System.out.println("Starting Server...");
		HelloService helloService = new HelloServiceImpl();
		String address = "http://localhost:9070/HelloService";
		Endpoint.publish(address, helloService);
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			new Server().publishWebService();
			System.out.println("Server Ready...");
			Thread.sleep(5 * 60 * 1000);
			System.out.println("Server Existing...");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			System.out.println("ending...");
		}		
	}
	
}

5. 在浏览器键入http://localhost:9070/HelloService?wsdl，看到如下内容，说明发布成功。

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<wsdl:definitions xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:tns="http://impl.ws.dream.huey.com/" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:ns2="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" xmlns:ns1="http://ws.dream.huey.com/" name="HelloServiceImplService" targetNamespace="http://impl.ws.dream.huey.com/">
    <wsdl:import location="http://localhost:9071/HelloService?wsdl=HelloService.wsdl" namespace="http://ws.dream.huey.com/"></wsdl:import>
    <wsdl:binding name="HelloServiceImplServiceSoapBinding" type="ns1:HelloService">
        <soap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" />
        <wsdl:operation name="sayHello">
            <soap:operation soapAction="" style="document" />
            <wsdl:input name="sayHello">
                <soap:body use="literal" />
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output name="sayHelloResponse">
                <soap:body use="literal" />
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
    </wsdl:binding>
    <wsdl:service name="HelloServiceImplService">
        <wsdl:port binding="tns:HelloServiceImplServiceSoapBinding" name="HelloServicePort">
            <soap:address location="http://localhost:9071/HelloService" />
        </wsdl:port>
    </wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>

6. 调用服务：

package com.huey.dream.main;

import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;

import com.huey.dream.ws.HelloService;

/**
 * 客户端，调用Web服务
 * @author  huey2672
 * @version 1.0
 * @created 2014-8-12
 */
public class CxfClient {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			System.out.println("Starting Client...");
		
			// 创建JaxWs代理工厂
			JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
			// 设置服务类
			factory.setServiceClass(HelloService.class);
			// 设置地址
			factory.setAddress("http://localhost:9070/HelloService");
			
			// 获取并调用服务
			HelloService helloService = (HelloService)factory.create();
			System.out.println(helloService.sayHello("Huey"));
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			System.out.println("ending...");
		}
		
	}
	
}