Java RMI 的简单示例

1. 远程传输对象：

package com.huey.dream.bean;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * 远程传输对象，须实现java.io.Serializable接口
 * @author  huey
 * @version 1.0 
 * @created 2014-11-18
 */
public class Book implements Serializable {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 8807174227849297542L;
	
	private String title;
	private String author;
	
	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}
	
	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}
	
	public String getAuthor() {
		return author;
	}
	
	public void setAuthor(String author) {
		this.author = author;
	}
	
	public Book() {
		super();
	}

	public Book(String title, String author) {
		super();
		this.title = title;
		this.author = author;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [title=" + title + ", author=" + author + "]";
	}
}

2. 远程对象调用接口：

package com.huey.dream.serv;

import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.util.List;

import com.huey.dream.bean.Book;

/**
 * 远程对象调用接口，须实现java.rmi.Remote接口
 * @author  huey
 * @version 1.0 
 * @created 2014-11-18
 */
public interface BookServ extends Remote {

	/**
	 * 远程对象调用接口的方法，须抛出java.rmi.RemoteException异常
	 * @param author
	 * @return
	 * @throws RemoteException
	 */
	public List<Book> getBooksByAuthor(String author) throws RemoteException;
	
}

3. 远程对象调用接口实现：

package com.huey.dream.serv.impl;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.huey.dream.bean.Book;
import com.huey.dream.serv.BookServ;

/**
 * 远程调用对象实现类，须继承java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject类
 * @author  huey
 * @version 1.0 
 * @created 2014-11-18
 */
public class BookServImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements BookServ {
	
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -3185430753116015923L;
	private List<Book> allBooks;
	
	public BookServImpl() throws RemoteException {
		allBooks = new ArrayList<Book>();
		allBooks.add(new Book("白夜行", "东野圭吾"));
		allBooks.add(new Book("嫌疑人X的献身", "东野圭吾"));
		allBooks.add(new Book("百年孤独", "加西亚·马尔克斯"));
	}

	@Override
	public List<Book> getBooksByAuthor(String author) throws RemoteException {
		List<Book> books = new ArrayList<Book>();
		for (Book book : allBooks) {
			if (author.equals(book.getAuthor())) {
				books.add(book);
			}
		}
		return books;
	}

}

4. 服务端：

package com.huey.dream.main;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;

import com.huey.dream.serv.BookServ;
import com.huey.dream.serv.impl.BookServImpl;

/**
 * RMI服务端
 * @author  huey
 * @version 1.0 
 * @created 2014-11-18
 */
public class RmiServer {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
				
		try {
			BookServ bookServ = new BookServImpl();
			
			// 注册端口
			LocateRegistry.createRegistry(8098);
			// 注册路径
			Naming.rebind("rmi://127.0.0.1:8098/bookserv", bookServ);
			
			System.out.println("Service Start!");
		} catch (RemoteException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
	
}

5. 客户端：

package com.huey.dream.main;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.NotBoundException;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.util.List;

import com.huey.dream.bean.Book;
import com.huey.dream.serv.BookServ;

/**
 * RMI客户端
 * @author  huey
 * @version 1.0 
 * @created 2014-11-18
 */
public class RmiClient {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			// 获取远程对象
			BookServ bookServ = (BookServ) Naming.lookup("rmi://127.0.0.1:8098/bookserv");
			
			List<Book> books = bookServ.getBooksByAuthor("东野圭吾");
			for (Book book : books) {
				System.out.println(book);
			}
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (RemoteException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NotBoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
}