Activity跳转,startActivity和startActivityForResult之间的区别

startActivity(intent)：只是从当前活动界面跳转到另外一个界面，两个界面中不再有联系。

startActiivityForResult(requestcode,intnet):可以经当前活动界面认为是一个父窗体，要跳转的界面为子窗体，当子窗体关闭时，父窗体会执行onActivityResult()方法，并可以获取子窗体的返回值.

详细代码:

package net.lazyer.ActivityTest; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.TextView; /* * create date：2010-12-13 * auther:huhqian * description:联系Activity之间的跳转*/ public class ActivityTestMain extends Activity { private Button btnToSubActivity=null; private Button btnToOtherActivity=null; private TextView txtInfo=null; static int REQUEST_OK=1; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); FindViewByID(); //为按钮添加监听对象 btnToOtherActivity.setOnClickListener(setBtnListener); btnToSubActivity.setOnClickListener(setBtnListener); } //获取layout中的定义的控件 private void FindViewByID(){ btnToOtherActivity=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnToOtherActivity); btnToSubActivity=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnToSubActivity); txtInfo=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.txtInfo); } //定义按钮的监听对象 private OnClickListener setBtnListener=new OnClickListener(){ public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Intent mIntent=new Intent(); switch (v.getId()) { case R.id.btnToOtherActivity: //直接跳转到其他界面 mIntent.setClass(ActivityTestMain.this,OtherActivity.class); startActivity(mIntent); break; default: mIntent.setClass(ActivityTestMain.this,SubActivity.class); startActivityForResult(mIntent,REQUEST_OK); break; } } }; // 当SubActivity界面关闭时，执行该方法 @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); if(requestCode==REQUEST_OK){ if(resultCode==REQUEST_OK){ Bundle mBundle=data.getExtras(); if(mBundle!=null) txtInfo.setText(mBundle.getString("activityInfo")); } } } }

该类文件对应的main.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <TextView android:id="@+id/txtInfo" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="hello,this is AcitvityTestMain" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btnToSubActivity" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="to subActivity" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btnToOtherActivity" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="to OtherActivity" /> </LinearLayout>  

OtherActivity.java,与ActivityMain.java同级的活动界面

package net.lazyer.ActivityTest; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; public class OtherActivity extends Activity{ private Button btnClosed=null; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); //加载相应的界面 setContentView(R.layout.otheractivity); FindViewByID(); btnClosed.setOnClickListener(setBtnListener); } private void FindViewByID(){ btnClosed=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnClose); } private OnClickListener setBtnListener=new OnClickListener(){ public void onClick(View v){ Intent mIntent=new Intent(OtherActivity.this,ActivityTestMain.class); startActivity(mIntent); } }; }

对应的otheractivity.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <TextView android:id="@+id/txtOhterInfo" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="this is otherActivity" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btnClose" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="closed" /> </LinearLayout>

SubActivity.java,ActivityTestMain.java的子界面

package net.lazyer.ActivityTest; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.TextView; public class SubActivity extends Activity{ private Button btnBack=null; private TextView txtInfo=null; static int RESULT_CODE=1; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.subactivity); FindViewByID(); btnBack.setOnClickListener(setBtnListener); } private void FindViewByID(){ btnBack=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnBack); txtInfo=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.txtSubInfo); } private OnClickListener setBtnListener=new OnClickListener(){ public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Intent mIntent=new Intent(); Bundle mBundle=new Bundle(); mBundle.putString("activityInfo", txtInfo.getText().toString()); mIntent.putExtras(mBundle); setResult(RESULT_CODE, mIntent); finish(); } }; }

对应的subactivity.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <TextView android:id="@+id/txtSubInfo" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="this is subActivity" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btnBack" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Back" /> </LinearLayout>