json与java对象相互转换的两种方法(二)

第二种转换方法 jackson

jackson 框架：这个框架提供了JsonGenerator   ，ObjectMapper两个类通过这两个类提供的方法可以将java 对象转化为json 对象，json 数组格式，也可以将json对象、数组格式转化为java对象。

package com.jackson.test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonEncoding;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerator;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        User u = new User();
        u.setName("name1");
        u.setAge(1);
        u.setSex("man");
        User u2 = new User();
        u2.setName("name2");
        u2.setAge(2);
        u2.setSex("man");
        List list = new ArrayList();
        list.add(u);
        list.add(u2);
        ObjectMapper obj = new ObjectMapper();
        JsonGenerator jg = null;

        try {
            jg = obj.getJsonFactory().createJsonGenerator(System.out,
                    JsonEncoding.UTF8);
            System.out.println("jsonGenerator");
            // writeObject可以转换java对象，eg:JavaBean/Map/List/Array等
            jg.writeObject(u);
            System.out.println();
            jg.writeObject(list);
            System.out.println();
            System.out.println("ObjectMapper");
            // writeValue具有和writeObject相同的功能
            
            obj.writeValue(System.out, list);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

测试输出结果

jsonGenerator
{"age":1,"name":"name1","phone":null,"sex":"man"}
 [{"age":1,"name":"name1","phone":null,"sex":"man"},{"age":2,"name":"name2","phone":null,"sex":"man"}]
ObjectMapper
[{"age":1,"name":"name1","phone":null,"sex":"man"},{"age":2,"name":"name2","phone":null,"sex":"man"}]

把json字符串转化成java对象

public class JacksonDemo { 
  public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException, IOException { 
     String json = "{\"age\":1,\"name\":\"name1\",\"phone\":12345,\"sex\":\"man\"}";
    /** 
     * ObjectMapper支持从byte[]、File、InputStream、字符串等数据的JSON反序列化。 
     */
    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); 
    User user = mapper.readValue(json, User.class); 
    System.out.println(user); 
    System.out.println(user.getAge()); 
  } 
} 

输出结果

com.jackson.test.User@5abc30ad
1

项目完整demo地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/hujinyuan357/9647705