使用动态代理简易模拟spring aop

需求，现在有个功能buyBook，需要给buyBook前后添加日志。如

事务开启。。。
买书。。。
事务提交。。。

我们采取动态代理的方法实现

• 创建我们的功能代码，BookService,BookServiceImpl

public interface BookService {
    void buyBook();
}

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{
    @Override
    public void buyBook() {
        System.out.println("买书。。。");
    }
}

• 定义InvocationHandler代理接口和实现TransactionHandler

public interface InvocationHandler {
    public void invoke(Object o,Method method);
}

public class TransactionHandler implements InvocationHandler{
    private Object target;

    public TransactionHandler(Object target) {
        this.target = target;
    }

    @Override
    public void invoke(Object o ,Method method) {
        System.out.println("事务开启。。。");
        try {
            method.invoke(target);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("事务提交。。。");
    }

    public Object getTarget() {
        return target;
    }

    public void setTarget(Object target) {
        this.target = target;
    }
}

target为目标对象

• 代理类

public class BookProxy implements BookService{
    private InvocationHandler invocationHandler;

    public BookProxy(InvocationHandler invocationHandler) {
        this.invocationHandler = invocationHandler;
    }

    public BookProxy() {
    }

    @Override
    public void buyBook() {
        Method m =null;
        try {
            m = BookService.class.getMethod("buyBook");
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        invocationHandler.invoke(this,m);
    }
}

• 编写测试类Main

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        BookService bookService = new BookServiceImpl();
        InvocationHandler invocationHandler = new TransactionHandler(bookService);
        BookService service = new BookProxy(invocationHandler);
        service.buyBook();

    }
}

结论：其实实现这个功能，我们本来直接BookServiceImpl执行结果是买书，但是我们功能不止于此，所以找到代理对象BookProxy，在BookProxy里面再次调用BookServiceImpl方法就可以实现此功能了。