linux中的hotplug技术实现监控u盘插拔

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <errno.h>
  static int
init_hotplug_sock (void)
{

  struct sockaddr_nl snl;

  const int buffersize = 16 * 1024 * 1024;

  int retval;

  memset(&snl, 0x00, sizeof (struct sockaddr_nl));

  snl.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;

  snl.nl_pid = getpid ();

  snl.nl_groups = 1;

  int hotplug_sock = socket (PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT);

  if (hotplug_sock == -1)
    {

      printf ("error getting socket: %s", strerror (errno));

      return -1;

    }

  /* set receive buffersize */

  setsockopt (hotplug_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUFFORCE, &buffersize,
              sizeof (buffersize));

  retval =
    bind (hotplug_sock, (struct sockaddr *) &snl,
          sizeof (struct sockaddr_nl));

  if (retval < 0)
    {

      printf ("bind failed: %s", strerror (errno));

      close (hotplug_sock);

      hotplug_sock = -1;

      return -1;

    }

  return hotplug_sock;

}

#define UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE      2048

int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{

  int hotplug_sock = init_hotplug_sock ();



  while (1)

    {

      char buf[UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE * 2] = { 0 };

      recv (hotplug_sock, &buf, sizeof (buf), 0);

      printf ("(debug)   %s\n", buf);

    }

  return 0;

}