【CSDN常见问题解答】目录文件编码转换

有时候导入一个工程到Eclipse中发现中文乱码了。原因就是工程的编码格式变了。比如从UTF-8变成了GBK等等。此时我们手动去改的话十分麻烦。下面这个类就是用来改变整个目录的编码的，详细请看代码。

import java.io.BufferedReader;   
import java.io.BufferedWriter;   
import java.io.File;   
import java.io.FileFilter;   
import java.io.FileInputStream;   
import java.io.FileOutputStream;   
import java.io.IOException;   
import java.io.InputStream;   
import java.io.InputStreamReader;   
import java.io.OutputStream;   
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;   
import java.io.Reader;   
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;   
import java.io.Writer;   
  
public class FileEncodeConverter {   
  
    // 原文件目录   
    private static String srcDir = "x:/src";   
    // 转换后的存放目录   
    private static String desDir = "x:/des";    
    // 源文件编码   
    private static String srcEncode = "gb2312";   
    // 输出文件编码   
    private static String desEncode = "utf-8";   
       
    // 处理的文件过滤   
    private static FileFilter filter = new FileFilter() {   
        public boolean accept(File pathname) {   
            // 只处理：目录 或是 .java文件   
            if (pathname.isDirectory()   
                    || (pathname.isFile() && pathname.getName().endsWith(   
                            ".java")))   
                return true;   
            else  
                return false;   
        }   
    };   
       
    /**  
     * @param file  
     */  
    public static void readDir(File file)   
    {   
        File[] files = file.listFiles(filter);   
        for (File subFile : files) {   
            // 建立目标目录   
            if (subFile.isDirectory()) {   
                File file3 = new File(desDir + subFile.getAbsolutePath().substring(srcDir.length()));   
                if (!file3.exists()) {   
                    file3.mkdir();   
                }   
                file3 = null;   
                readDir(subFile);   
            } else {   
                System.err.println("一源文件：\t"+subFile.getAbsolutePath() + "\n目标文件：\t" + (desDir + subFile.getAbsolutePath().substring(srcDir.length())));   
                System.err.println("-----------------------------------------------------------------");   
                try {   
                    convert(subFile.getAbsolutePath(), desDir + subFile.getAbsolutePath().substring(srcDir.length()), srcEncode, desEncode);   
                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {   
                    e.printStackTrace();   
                } catch (IOException e) {   
                    e.printStackTrace();   
                }   
            }   
        }   
    }   
       
    /**  
     *   
     * @param infile    源文件路径  
     * @param outfile   输出文件路径  
     * @param from  源文件编码  
     * @param to    目标文件编码  
     * @throws IOException  
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException  
     */  
    public static void convert(String infile, String outfile, String from,   
            String to) throws IOException, UnsupportedEncodingException {   
        // set up byte streams   
        InputStream in;   
        if (infile != null)   
            in = new FileInputStream(infile);   
        else  
            in = System.in;   
        OutputStream out;   
        if (outfile != null)   
            out = new FileOutputStream(outfile);   
        else  
            out = System.out;   
  
        // Use default encoding if no encoding is specified.   
        if (from == null)   
            from = System.getProperty("file.encoding");   
        if (to == null)   
            to = System.getProperty("file.encoding");   
  
        // Set up character stream   
        Reader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, from));   
        Writer w = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out, to));   
  
        // Copy characters from input to output. The InputStreamReader   
        // converts from the input encoding to Unicode,, and the   
        // OutputStreamWriter   
        // converts from Unicode to the output encoding. Characters that cannot   
        // be   
        // represented in the output encoding are output as '?'   
        char[] buffer = new char[4096];   
        int len;   
        while ((len = r.read(buffer)) != -1)   
            w.write(buffer, 0, len);   
        r.close();   
        w.flush();   
        w.close();   
    }   
       
  
    public static void main(String[] args) {   
        // 建立目标文件夹   
        File desFile = new File(desDir);   
        if (!desFile.exists()) {   
            desFile.mkdir();   
        }   
        desFile = null;   
  
        File srcFile = new File(srcDir);   
        // 读取目录 循环转换文件   
        readDir(srcFile);   
        srcFile = null;   
    }   
  
}