状态模式

状态模式如下：

#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <iostream>

class State
{
public:
    virtual void handle(const std::string &arg) = 0;
};

using StatePtr = boost::shared_ptr<State>;

class Context
{
public:
    void setState(StatePtr state)
    {
        mState = state;
    }
    void request(const std::string &arg)
    {
        mState->handle(arg);
    }
private:
    StatePtr mState;
};
using ContextPtr = boost::shared_ptr<Context>;

class StateA : public State
{
public:
    void handle(const std::string &arg)
    {
        std::cout << "StateA hanlde: " << arg << std::endl;
    }
};

class StateB : public State
{
public:
    void handle(const std::string &arg)
    {
        std::cout << "StateB hanlde: " << arg << std::endl;
    }
};

int main()
{
    StatePtr stateA(new StateA);
    StatePtr stateB(new StateB);

    ContextPtr context(new Context);
    context->setState(stateA);
    context->request("HHH");
    context->setState(stateB);
    context->request("KKK");
    return 0;
}