WebService 的原始使用方式以及同spring 整合后的使用

一、通过jdk发布一个ws 这是最简单的方法。

 1.通过@WebService标记这个类可以发布为一个web服务。
 2.通过Endpoint.publish的类以及他的静态方法将该类发不成一个web服务
 3.通过http://192.168.12.65:6789/hello？wsdl 查看我们发布的服务的"说明书"。
 4.通过wsimport -s +http://192.168.12.65:6789/hello?wsdl 命令生成客户端打代码调用WebService的方法
   a.发布服务
   package cn.maitian.ws;

   import javax.jws.WebMethod;
   import javax.jws.WebService;
   import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;
   import javax.xml.ws.WebServiceContext;

   @WebService
   public class HelloService{
    public String sayHello(String name){
     return "hello"+name;
    }
    @WebMethod(exclude=true)//发布的方法不包含改方法
    public String sayHello2(String name){
     return "hello"+name;
    }
    /**
     *
     * @Description: TODO
     * @param @param args  
     * @return void 
     * @throws
     * @author hzk
     * @date 2015-11-30
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
     Endpoint.publish("http://192.168.12.65:6789/hello", new HelloService());
     System.out.println("Server read....");
    }

   }
   b.调用服务（wsimport -s +http://192.168.12.65:6789/hello?wsdl 命令生成客户端打代码调用WebService的方法）
   public class App {
 
   public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    HelloServiceService hss=new HelloServiceService();
    HelloService hs=hss.getHelloServicePort();
    System.out.println(hs.sayHello("王宝强"));
    System.out.println(hs.sayHello2("王宝强"));
   }
  }
二。CXF 框架同spring框架整合发布webService
 1.引入cxf 的所有jar包。
 2.编写接口和实现类代码 对外发布
  a.接口代码
   package cn.maitian.cxf;
   import javax.jws.WebService;
   import javax.xml.ws.BindingType;
   import javax.xml.ws.soap.SOAPBinding;

   @WebService
   @BindingType(value=SOAPBinding.SOAP12HTTP_BINDING)
   public interface IHelloService {

    public String sayHello(String name);
    public String  testClient();
   }
  b.实现类代码
   package cn.maitian.cxf;
   public class HelloServiceImpl implements IHelloService {

    public String sayHello(String name){
     System.out.println("正在调用 sayHello()");
     return "hello: "+name;
    }
    public String  testClient(){
     System.out.println("正在调用 testClient()");
     return "OK";
    }
   }
  c.cxf-servlet.xml文件
   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
    xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs" xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/core"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
      http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrshttp://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd
      http://cxf.apache.org/jaxwshttp://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
      http://cxf.apache.org/corehttp://cxf.apache.org/schemas/core.xsd">
    <!-- 引入CXF Bean定义如下,早期的版本中使用 -->
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
    
    <jaxws:server id="hiService" serviceClass="cn.maitian.cxf.IHelloService" address="/hi">
     <jaxws:serviceBean>
      <!-- 服务的实现类 -->
      <bean class="cn.maitian.cxf.HelloServiceImpl"></bean>
     </jaxws:serviceBean>
     <!-- 加入请求的消息拦截器 -->
     <jaxws:inInterceptors>
      <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor"></bean>
     </jaxws:inInterceptors>
     <!-- 加入响应的消息拦截器 -->
     <jaxws:outInterceptors>
      <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor"></bean>
     </jaxws:outInterceptors>
    </jaxws:server>
   </beans>
  d.web.xml 配置文件
   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaeehttp://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
    <!-- 配置CXF的核心Servlet -->
    <context-param>
     <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
     <param-value>
      classpath:cxf-servlet.xml
     </param-value>
    </context-param>
    
    <listener>
     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <servlet>
     <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
     <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
     <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
     <url-pattern>/cxf/'*'</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
     <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
     </welcome-file-list>
   </web-app>

 3.客户端代码的编写
   a.通过wsdl2java -d . url 的命令来生成客户端代码。但是客户端代码只应用一个接口文件即可完成程序调用
  但是需要客户端引入所有的cxf的jar包。
  package com.test.cxf.client;
 
  import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
  import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

  public class App {

   public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    //3.通过spring配置文件配置jaws 对象的属性，并且创建对象。获取对象后调用方法-2。
    ApplicationContext a=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/test/cxf/client/CreatBean.xml");
    IHelloService h = (IHelloService) a.getBean("hiService");
    System.out.println(h.sayHello("hzk22"));
    System.out.println(h.testClient());
    
   }
  }
 b.客户端配置文件
  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
   xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs" xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/core"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrshttp://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd
        http://cxf.apache.org/jaxwshttp://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
        http://cxf.apache.org/corehttp://cxf.apache.org/schemas/core.xsd">
   <!-- 通过配置文件的方式生成对象，在java代码中获取给对象后调用服务-1 -->
   <!-- <jaxws:client id="hiService" address="http://localhost:8088/CXFWEB/cxf/hi?wsdl" serviceClass="com.test.cxf.client.IHelloService"></jaxws:client> -->
   
   <!-- 通过上述两个方法进行改造 -->
   <jaxws:client id="hiService" address="http://localhost:8088/CXFWEB/cxf/hi?wsdl" serviceClass="com.test.cxf.client.IHelloService">
  <!--   <jaxws:outInterceptors>
       <ref bean="handleInterceptor"/>
    </jaxws:outInterceptors> -->
   </jaxws:client>
  </beans>

  

 注释：需要源码或者有问题的同学可以私信我。或者而留下邮箱地址。