opencv学习笔记（三）-读取视频与摄像头

下面是一个播放AVI视频的一个程序
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#include "highgui.h"

int main()
{
    cvNamedWindow("Example2", 0);
    /*读视频文件*/
    CvCapture* capture = cvCreateFileCapture("F:\\Work\\opencv\\2-Playmove\\Debug\\1.avi");

    IplImage * frame;
    while (1)
    {
        frame = cvQueryFrame(capture);

        if (!frame) break;
        //如果frame加载为空则退出播放
        cvShowImage("Example2", frame);

        char c = cvWaitKey(33);
        if (c == 27) break;     //27对应的是esc的ASCLL码的值

    }

    cvReleaseCapture(&capture);
    cvDestroyWindow("Example2");
}

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下面解释一下重点语句：

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CvCapture* cvcapture = cvCreateFileCapture("F:\\Work\\opencv\\2-Playmove\\Debug\\1.avi");

这句的意思是与之前显示图像的语句：

IplImage* img = cvLoadImage("C:\\Users\\SARS\\Pictures\\社会实践\\7dc9a993gx6BCgOUQC96d&690.jpg", CV_LOAD_IMAGE_ANYDEPTH | CV_LOAD_IMAGE_ANYCOLOR);

意思相近，都是将文件加载进一个结构体指针中。
在这里值得注意的是：如果cvCreateFileCapture返回为空的原因可能是：在写读视频的程序的时候没装解码器
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frame = cvQueryFrame(capture);

这句话的意思是将下一帧视频文件载入内存（实际是填充或者更新CvCapture结构中），返回一个对应当前帧的指针，这个函数与cvLoadImage()函数不同的是 cvQueryFrame不分配，使用的是已经在CvCapture结构体中分配好的内存

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char c = cvWaitKey(33);
if (c == 27) break;

这两句话的意思是：如果用户没有触发按键，程序等待33ms；
如果按下esc键后退出播放（esc键的ASCLL码就是27）；

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接下来是读取摄像头的程序：
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#include "highgui.h"

int main()
{
    cvNamedWindow("Example2", 0);

    /*与播放视频程序唯一的区别就在这里*/
    CvCapture* capture = cvCreateCameraCapture(0);

    IplImage * frame;
    while (1)
    {
        frame = cvQueryFrame(capture);

        if (!frame) break;
        //如果frame加载为空则退出播放
        cvShowImage("Example2", frame);

        char c = cvWaitKey(33);
        if (c == 27) break;     //27对应的是esc的ASCLL码的值

    }

    cvReleaseCapture(&capture);
    cvDestroyWindow("Example2");
}

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这个程序与播放视频文件的程序是一样的，将cvCreateFileCapture函数改成了cvCreateCameraCapture();

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值得注意的是：cvCreateCameraCapture()这个函数的参数设置；

CvCapture* cvCreateCameraCapture( int index );

index的参数设置比较重要，如果只有一个摄像机时，参数值取0。当参数被设置为-1时，OpenCV会打开一个窗口让用户选择需要使用的摄像机。

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看了几个程序总结的规律：
opencv的结构体一般Cv中的C是大写，而函数名的cv是小写