C调用JAVA

1. #include <jni.h>   
2. #include <stdlib.h>   
3. #include <stdio.h>   
4. int main(int argc, char*argv[]) {   
5.   
6.   JavaVM *jvm;   
7.    JNIEnv *env;   
8.      JavaVMInitArgs vm_args;   
9.      JavaVMOption options[1];   
10.   
11.      jobjectArray applicationArgs;   
12.      jstring appArg;   
13.   
14.      /*  
15.       * Setting VM arguments  
16.       */  
17.      vm_args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;   
18.      vm_args.ignoreUnrecognized = JNI_TRUE;   
19.      vm_args.nOptions = 0;   
20.   
21.      /*  
22.       * Setting classpath  
23.       */  
24.      char classpath[1024] = "-Djava.class.path=";   
25.      char *env_classpath = getenv("CLASSPATH");   
26.   
27.      int mainclass_index = 1;   
28.      if (argc >= 3 && !strcmp("-classpath", argv[1])) {   
29.          options[0].optionString = strcat(classpath, argv[2]);   
30.          vm_args.nOptions++;   
31.          mainclass_index += 2;   
32.      } else if (env_classpath) {   
33.          options[0].optionString = strcat(classpath, env_classpath);   
34.          vm_args.nOptions++;   
35.      }   
36.   
37.      if (vm_args.nOptions > 0) {   
38.          vm_args.options = options;   
39.      }   
40.   
41.      if (mainclass_index >= argc) {   
42.          printf("Main class not found, please specify it/n");   
43.          return 0;   
44.      }   
45.   
46.      jint res = JNI_CreateJavaVM(&jvm, (void **)&env, &vm_args);   
47.      if (res < 0) {   
48.          printf("Create Java VM error, code = %d/n", res);   
49.          return -1;   
50.      }   
51.   
52.      jclass cls = (*env)->FindClass(env, argv[mainclass_index]);   
53.      if (!cls) {   
54.          printf("Class %s not found/n", argv[mainclass_index]);   
55.          return -1;   
56.      }   
57.   
58.      jmethodID mid = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env, cls, "main", "([Ljava/lang/String;)V");   
59.   
60.      if (!mid) {   
61.          printf("Method %s of Class %s not found/n", "main", argv[mainclass_index]);   
62.          return -1;   
63.      }   
64.      applicationArgs = (*env)->NewObjectArray(env, argc - mainclass_index - 1,   
65.                                               (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/String"),   
66.                                               NULL);   
67.   
68.      int i = 0;   
69.      for (i = mainclass_index + 1; i < argc; i ++) {   
70.          appArg = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, argv[i]);   
71.          (*env)->SetObjectArrayElement(env, applicationArgs, i - mainclass_index - 1, appArg);   
72.      }   
73.   
74.      (*env)->CallStaticVoidMethod(env, cls, mid, applicationArgs);   
75.   
76.      printf("before destroy/n");   
77.   
78.      /*  
79.       * Destroy the JVM.  
80.       * This is necessary, otherwise if the called method exits,  
81.       * this program will return immediately.  
82.       */  
83.      (*jvm)->DestroyJavaVM(jvm);   
84.   
85.      printf("after destroy/n");   
86.   
87.      return 0;   
88.  }  

#include <jni.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> int main(int argc, char*argv[]) { JavaVM *jvm; JNIEnv *env; JavaVMInitArgs vm_args; JavaVMOption options[1]; jobjectArray applicationArgs; jstring appArg; /* * Setting VM arguments */ vm_args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2; vm_args.ignoreUnrecognized = JNI_TRUE; vm_args.nOptions = 0; /* * Setting classpath */ char classpath[1024] = "-Djava.class.path="; char *env_classpath = getenv("CLASSPATH"); int mainclass_index = 1; if (argc >= 3 && !strcmp("-classpath", argv[1])) { options[0].optionString = strcat(classpath, argv[2]); vm_args.nOptions++; mainclass_index += 2; } else if (env_classpath) { options[0].optionString = strcat(classpath, env_classpath); vm_args.nOptions++; } if (vm_args.nOptions > 0) { vm_args.options = options; } if (mainclass_index >= argc) { printf("Main class not found, please specify it/n"); return 0; } jint res = JNI_CreateJavaVM(&jvm, (void **)&env, &vm_args); if (res < 0) { printf("Create Java VM error, code = %d/n", res); return -1; } jclass cls = (*env)->FindClass(env, argv[mainclass_index]); if (!cls) { printf("Class %s not found/n", argv[mainclass_index]); return -1; } jmethodID mid = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env, cls, "main", "([Ljava/lang/String;)V"); if (!mid) { printf("Method %s of Class %s not found/n", "main", argv[mainclass_index]); return -1; } applicationArgs = (*env)->NewObjectArray(env, argc - mainclass_index - 1, (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/String"), NULL); int i = 0; for (i = mainclass_index + 1; i < argc; i ++) { appArg = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, argv[i]); (*env)->SetObjectArrayElement(env, applicationArgs, i - mainclass_index - 1, appArg); } (*env)->CallStaticVoidMethod(env, cls, mid, applicationArgs); printf("before destroy/n"); /* * Destroy the JVM. * This is necessary, otherwise if the called method exits, * this program will return immediately. */ (*jvm)->DestroyJavaVM(jvm); printf("after destroy/n"); return 0; }

 

二、编译，书写makefile文件 ，注意要链接JDK中所自带的jvm.so文件，“-L/sandbox/JAVA2S/jdk1.6.0_16/jre/lib/i386/client/”

 

1. all:jvm   
2. jvm:   
3.     gcc -o jvm jvm.c -I/sandbox/JAVA2S/jdk1.6.0_16/include -I/sandbox/JAVA2S/jdk1.6.0_16/include/linux/ -L/sandbox/JAVA2S/jdk1.6.0_16/jre/lib/i386/client/ -ljvm  

all:jvm jvm: gcc -o jvm jvm.c -I/sandbox/JAVA2S/jdk1.6.0_16/include -I/sandbox/JAVA2S/jdk1.6.0_16/include/linux/ -L/sandbox/JAVA2S/jdk1.6.0_16/jre/lib/i386/client/ -ljvm

 

三、修改.bash_profile文件，设置环境变量，即libjvm.so 所在的路径

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/sandbox/JAVA2S/jdk1.6.0_16/jre/lib/i386/client

四、运行命令./jvm -classpath . Test 34 67

结果如下

至此，C语言调用Java程序完成