Java 使用静态嵌套类引发的"bug"

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-16 16:25:38 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-03-16 16:25:38 发布

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分类专栏： Java Android Android开发文章标签： java android 静态嵌套类

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hzh_csdn/article/details/52319139

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前言

昨天在做android app时要实现一个功能，在三个界面之间能过滑动来返回上一个界面，如：第三个界面右滑返回第二个界面，第二个界面右滑返回第一个界面。

1.布局文件

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="cn.sehzh.statictester.MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="first page" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:text="go second page" />

</RelativeLayout>

activity_second.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="cn.sehzh.statictester.SecondActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="second page" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:text="go third page" />

</RelativeLayout>

activity_third.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="cn.sehzh.statictester.ThirdActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="third page" />

</RelativeLayout>

2.Activity

package cn.sehzh.statictester;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		findViewById(R.id.button1).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent;
				intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
				MainActivity.this.startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
	}
}

SecondActivity

package cn.sehzh.statictester;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

public class SecondActivity extends Activity {
	CommonGestureDetector mGestureDetector;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
		mGestureDetector = new CommonGestureDetector(this, this);
		findViewById(R.id.button2).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent;
				intent = new Intent(SecondActivity.this, ThirdActivity.class);
				SecondActivity.this.startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
		return mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
	}
}

ThirdActivity

package cn.sehzh.statictester;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MotionEvent;

public class ThirdActivity extends Activity {
	CommonGestureDetector mGestureDetector;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_third);
		mGestureDetector = new CommonGestureDetector(this, this);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
		return mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
	}

}

类CommonGestureDetector

package cn.sehzh.statictester;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.GestureDetector.OnGestureListener;
import android.view.MotionEvent;

public class CommonGestureDetector extends GestureDetector {
	static Activity mActivity;

	static class MyGestureListener implements OnGestureListener {

		@Override
		public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return false;
		}

		@Override
		public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		}

		@Override
		public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return false;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return false;
		}

		@Override
		public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		}

		@Override
		public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
			if (e2.getX() - e1.getX() > 50) {
				mActivity.finish();
				return true;
			}
			return false;
		}

	}

	public CommonGestureDetector(Context context, Activity activity) {
		// super(context, new CommonGestureListener(activity));
		super(context, new MyGestureListener());
		mActivity = activity;
	}

}

出现的问题：

直接从第二个界面右滑能回到第一个界面，但是先从第三个界面右滑回到第二个界面，在第二个界面右滑就不能回到第一个界面了。

原因：

在CommonGestureDetector类中，static class MyGestureListener为静态嵌套类，mActivity为静态成员，在我开启第三个界面后，mActivity就一直引用的是第三个界面的Activity，在第三个界面右滑后，对ThirdActivity类调用了finish()方法，此时回到第二个界面，由于并不会调用第二个界面(SecondActivity)的onCreate()方法，mActivity引用的还是第三个界面的Activity，所以这时候右滑就没有作用。

解决办法：

CommonGestureDetector修改为：

package cn.sehzh.statictester;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.GestureDetector.OnGestureListener;
import android.view.MotionEvent;

public class CommonGestureDetector extends GestureDetector {
	public CommonGestureDetector(Context context, Activity activity) {
		super(context, new CommonGestureListener(activity));
	}

}

class CommonGestureListener implements OnGestureListener {
	private Activity mActivity;
	protected static final float FLIP_DISTANCE = 50;

	public CommonGestureListener(Activity mActivity) {
		super();
		this.mActivity = mActivity;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
		return false;
	}

	@Override
	public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {

	}

	@Override
	public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
		return false;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {
		return false;
	}

	@Override
	public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {

	}

	@Override
	public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
		if (e2.getX() - e1.getX() > FLIP_DISTANCE) {
			mActivity.finish();
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

}