做前端我们经常要用到JSON.stringify来将JSON转成字符串,但悲剧的是IE6与IE7并不支持JSON.stringify。下面我们来简单讲一下如何解决IE6 IE7 JSON.stringify JSON 未定义问题。
首先我们需要引入一个json2.js的文件(请在本文下方下载),如果你不想引用一个文件这么麻烦。可以将以下压缩好的代码添加至你的JS文件中(注意代码位置必须靠前)
json2.js
if (typeof JSON !== 'object') {
JSON = {};
}
(function () {
'use strict';
function f(n) {
return n < 10 ? '0' + n : n;
}
if (typeof Date.prototype.toJSON !== 'function') {
Date.prototype.toJSON = function () {
return isFinite(this.valueOf())
? this.getUTCFullYear() + '-' +
f(this.getUTCMonth() + 1) + '-' +
f(this.getUTCDate()) + 'T' +
f(this.getUTCHours()) + ':' +
f(this.getUTCMinutes()) + ':' +
f(this.getUTCSeconds()) + 'Z'
: null;
};
String.prototype.toJSON =
Number.prototype.toJSON =
Boolean.prototype.toJSON = function () {
return this.valueOf();
};
}
var cx,
escapable,
gap,
indent,
meta,
rep;
function quote(string) {
escapable.lastIndex = 0;
return escapable.test(string) ? '"' + string.replace(escapable, function (a) {
var c = meta[a];
return typeof c === 'string'
? c
: '\\u' + ('0000' + a.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-4);
}) + '"' : '"' + string + '"';
}
function str(key, holder) {
var i, // The loop counter.
k, // The member key.
v, // The member value.
length,
mind = gap,
partial,
value = holder[key];
if (value && typeof value === 'object' &&
typeof value.toJSON === 'function') {
value = value.toJSON(key);
}
if (typeof rep === 'function') {
value = rep.call(holder, key, value);
}
switch (typeof value) {
case 'string':
return quote(value);
case 'number':
return isFinite(value) ? String(value) : 'null';
case 'boolean':
case 'null':
return String(value);
case 'object':
if (!value) {
return 'null';
}
gap += indent;
partial = [];
if (Object.prototype.toString.apply(value) === '[object Array]') {
length = value.length;
for (i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
partial[i] = str(i, value) || 'null';
}
v = partial.length === 0
? '[]'
: gap
? '[\n' + gap + partial.join(',\n' + gap) + '\n' + mind + ']'
: '[' + partial.join(',') + ']';
gap = mind;
return v;
}
if (rep && typeof rep === 'object') {
length = rep.length;
for (i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
if (typeof rep[i] === 'string') {
k = rep[i];
v = str(k, value);
if (v) {
partial.push(quote(k) + (gap ? ': ' : ':') + v);
}
}
}
} else {
for (k in value) {
if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(value, k)) {
v = str(k, value);
if (v) {
partial.push(quote(k) + (gap ? ': ' : ':') + v);
}
}
}
}
v = partial.length === 0
? '{}'
: gap
? '{\n' + gap + partial.join(',\n' + gap) + '\n' + mind + '}'
: '{' + partial.join(',') + '}';
gap = mind;
return v;
}
}
if (typeof JSON.stringify !== 'function') {
escapable = /[\\\"\x00-\x1f\x7f-\x9f\u00ad\u0600-\u0604\u070f\u17b4\u17b5\u200c-\u200f\u2028-\u202f\u2060-\u206f\ufeff\ufff0-\uffff]/g;
meta = { // table of character substitutions
'\b': '\\b',
'\t': '\\t',
'\n': '\\n',
'\f': '\\f',
'\r': '\\r',
'"' : '\\"',
'\\': '\\\\'
};
JSON.stringify = function (value, replacer, space) {
var i;
gap = '';
indent = '';
if (typeof space === 'number') {
for (i = 0; i < space; i += 1) {
indent += ' ';
}
} else if (typeof space === 'string') {
indent = space;
}
rep = replacer;
if (replacer && typeof replacer !== 'function' &&
(typeof replacer !== 'object' ||
typeof replacer.length !== 'number')) {
throw new Error('JSON.stringify');
}
return str('', {'': value});
};
}
if (typeof JSON.parse !== 'function') {
cx = /[\u0000\u00ad\u0600-\u0604\u070f\u17b4\u17b5\u200c-\u200f\u2028-\u202f\u2060-\u206f\ufeff\ufff0-\uffff]/g;
JSON.parse = function (text, reviver) {
var j;
function walk(holder, key) {
var k, v, value = holder[key];
if (value && typeof value === 'object') {
for (k in value) {
if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(value, k)) {
v = walk(value, k);
if (v !== undefined) {
value[k] = v;
} else {
delete value[k];
}
}
}
}
return reviver.call(holder, key, value);
}
text = String(text);
cx.lastIndex = 0;
if (cx.test(text)) {
text = text.replace(cx, function (a) {
return '\\u' +
('0000' + a.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-4);
});
}
if (/^[\],:{}\s]*$/
.test(text.replace(/\\(?:["\\\/bfnrt]|u[0-9a-fA-F]{4})/g, '@')
.replace(/"[^"\\\n\r]*"|true|false|null|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?/g, ']')
.replace(/(?:^|:|,)(?:\s*\[)+/g, ''))) {
j = eval('(' + text + ')');
return typeof reviver === 'function'
? walk({'': j}, '')
: j;
}
throw new SyntaxError('JSON.parse');
};
}
}());
"object"!=typeof JSON&&(JSON={}),function(){"use strict";function f(a){return 10>a?"0"+a:a}function quote(a){return escapable.lastIndex=0,escapable.test(a)?'"'+a.replace(escapable,function(a){var b=meta[a];return"string"==typeof b?b:"\\u"+("0000"+a.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-4)})+'"':'"'+a+'"'}function str(a,b){var c,d,e,f,h,g=gap,i=b[a];switch(i&&"object"==typeof i&&"function"==typeof i.toJSON&&(i=i.toJSON(a)),"function"==typeof rep&&(i=rep.call(b,a,i)),typeof i){case"string":return quote(i);case"number":return isFinite(i)?String(i):"null";case"boolean":case"null":return String(i);case"object":if(!i)return"null";if(gap+=indent,h=[],"[object Array]"===Object.prototype.toString.apply(i)){for(f=i.length,c=0;f>c;c+=1)h[c]=str(c,i)||"null";return e=0===h.length?"[]":gap?"[\n"+gap+h.join(",\n"+gap)+"\n"+g+"]":"["+h.join(",")+"]",gap=g,e}if(rep&&"object"==typeof rep)for(f=rep.length,c=0;f>c;c+=1)"string"==typeof rep[c]&&(d=rep[c],e=str(d,i),e&&h.push(quote(d)+(gap?": ":":")+e));else for(d in i)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(i,d)&&(e=str(d,i),e&&h.push(quote(d)+(gap?": ":":")+e));return e=0===h.length?"{}":gap?"{\n"+gap+h.join(",\n"+gap)+"\n"+g+"}":"{"+h.join(",")+"}",gap=g,e}}"function"!=typeof Date.prototype.toJSON&&(Date.prototype.toJSON=function(){return isFinite(this.valueOf())?this.getUTCFullYear()+"-"+f(this.getUTCMonth()+1)+"-"+f(this.getUTCDate())+"T"+f(this.getUTCHours())+":"+f(this.getUTCMinutes())+":"+f(this.getUTCSeconds())+"Z":null},String.prototype.toJSON=Number.prototype.toJSON=Boolean.prototype.toJSON=function(){return this.valueOf()});var cx,escapable,gap,indent,meta,rep;"function"!=typeof JSON.stringify&&(escapable=/[\\\"\x00-\x1f\x7f-\x9f\u00ad\u0600-\u0604\u070f\u17b4\u17b5\u200c-\u200f\u2028-\u202f\u2060-\u206f\ufeff\ufff0-\uffff]/g,meta={"\b":"\\b"," ":"\\t","\n":"\\n","\f":"\\f","\r":"\\r",'"':'\\"',"\\":"\\\\"},JSON.stringify=function(a,b,c){var d;if(gap="",indent="","number"==typeof c)for(d=0;c>d;d+=1)indent+=" ";else"string"==typeof c&&(indent=c);if(rep=b,b&&"function"!=typeof b&&("object"!=typeof b||"number"!=typeof b.length))throw new Error("JSON.stringify");return str("",{"":a})}),"function"!=typeof JSON.parse&&(cx=/[\u0000\u00ad\u0600-\u0604\u070f\u17b4\u17b5\u200c-\u200f\u2028-\u202f\u2060-\u206f\ufeff\ufff0-\uffff]/g,JSON.parse=function(text,reviver){function walk(a,b){var c,d,e=a[b];if(e&&"object"==typeof e)for(c in e)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,c)&&(d=walk(e,c),void 0!==d?e[c]=d:delete e[c]);return reviver.call(a,b,e)}var j;if(text=String(text),cx.lastIndex=0,cx.test(text)&&(text=text.replace(cx,function(a){return"\\u"+("0000"+a.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-4)})),/^[\],:{}\s]*$/.test(text.replace(/\\(?:["\\\/bfnrt]|u[0-9a-fA-F]{4})/g,"@").replace(/"[^"\\\n\r]*"|true|false|null|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?/g,"]").replace(/(?:^|:|,)(?:\s*\[)+/g,"")))return j=eval("("+text+")"),"function"==typeof reviver?walk({"":j},""):j;throw new SyntaxError("JSON.parse")})}();
在HTML代码中我们也可以使用以下来代码节约流量(IE7+及其它浏览器不加载json2.js)
<!--[if lt IE 8 ]><srcipt src="json2.js"></script><![endif]-->