SURVIVAL SHOOTER TUTORIAL之为Player添加控制角色运动的脚本 [3]

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/iFuMI/article/details/51249082

基于上一篇文章的准备工作，在这篇文章中，为Player Character添加控制角色运动的脚本PlayerMovement。在脚本中，分别写了控制角色移动的函数、控制角色旋转以及设置角色启用动画的函数。

1. 控制角色移动的函数

using UnityEngine;

public class PlayerMovement : MonoBehaviour
{
    // 变量
    Vector3 movement;
    public float speed;// 角色移动速度

    void Awake() { 
    
    }

    void FixedUpdate() {
        // Store the input axes.
        float h = Input.GetAxisRaw("Horizontal");
        float v = Input.GetAxisRaw("Vertical");
        Move(h, v);
    }

    // 移动函数 Move the player around the scene.
    void Move(float h, float v) {
        movement.Set(h, 0f, v); // movement = new Vector3(h, 0.0f, v); 
        movement = movement.normalized * speed * Time.deltaTime; // Normalise the movement vector and make it proportional to the speed per second.
        GetComponent<Rigidbody>().MovePosition(transform.position + movement); // Move the player to it's current position plus the movement.
        // MovePosition: move the body to the position of transform.position + movement
    }

    // 旋转
    void Turning() { 
    }

    // 启用动画
    void Animat() { 
    }
}

效果如下图：

2. 控制角色旋转的函数

怎样使用射线？可参考这篇关于Unity3D射线的原理及其用法的文章。

代码清单如下：

using UnityEngine;

public class PlayerMovement : MonoBehaviour
{
    // 变量
    Vector3 movement;
    public float speed;// 角色移动速度

    private float camRayLength = 100f;
    int floorMask;

    void Awake() {
        floorMask = LayerMask.GetMask("Floor");
    }

    void FixedUpdate() {
        // Store the input axes.
        float h = Input.GetAxisRaw("Horizontal");
        float v = Input.GetAxisRaw("Vertical");
        Move(h, v);

        //Turning();

    }

    // 移动函数 Move the player around the scene.
    void Move(float h, float v) {
        movement.Set(h, 0f, v); // movement = new Vector3(h, 0.0f, v); 
        movement = movement.normalized * speed * Time.deltaTime; // Normalise the movement vector and make it proportional to the speed per second.
        GetComponent<Rigidbody>().MovePosition(transform.position + movement); // Move the player to it's current position plus the movement.
        // MovePosition: move the body to the position of transform.position + movement
    }

    // 转身
    void Turning() {

        Ray camRay = Camera.main.ScreenPointToRay(Input.mousePosition);// Create a ray from the mouse cursor on screen in the direction of the camera.
        RaycastHit floorHit;

        if (Physics.Raycast(camRay, out floorHit, camRayLength, floorMask))
        {

            // Create a vector from the player to the point on the floor the raycast from the mouse hit.
            Vector3 playerToMouse = floorHit.point - transform.position;

            // Ensure the vector is entirely along the floor plane.
            playerToMouse.y = 0f;

            // Create a quaternion (rotation) based on looking down the vector from the player to the mouse.
            Quaternion rot = Quaternion.LookRotation(playerToMouse);

            // 控制角色旋转
            GetComponent<Rigidbody>().MoveRotation(rot);
        }
    }

    // 启用动画
    void Animat() { 
    }
}

注意：要把MainCamera中Tag设置为MainCamera，不然Ray camRay = Camera.main.ScreenPointToRay(Input.mousePosition);会发生异常，角色不会面向鼠标转身！

效果如下图：

3. 控制角色动画的函数

前面已经给角色设置了动画状态机，如上图所示。所以只需要在启动动画的函数中添加一句代码即可，如下：

void Animating(float h, float v) {
        GetComponent<Animator>().SetBool("IsWalking", h != 0f || v != 0f);
    }

在这句代码中， GetComponent<Animator>()为获取绑定了该脚本的角色的动画状态机，SetBool函数中第一个参数是状态机中的Trigger触发器，第二个参数表示如果为真，即角色发生移动，那么就把IsWalking设置为true，角色就会执行运动时的动画，否则不执行运动动画，处于Idle状态。

4. PlayerMovement脚本完整代码

using UnityEngine;

public class PlayerMovement : MonoBehaviour
{
    // 变量
    Vector3 movement;
    public float speed;// 角色移动速度

    private float camRayLength = 100f;
    int floorMask;

    void Awake() {
        floorMask = LayerMask.GetMask("Floor");
    }

    void FixedUpdate() {
        // Store the input axes.
        float h = Input.GetAxisRaw("Horizontal");
        float v = Input.GetAxisRaw("Vertical");
        Move(h, v);

        Turning();
        Animating(h, v);
    }

    // 移动函数 Move the player around the scene.
    void Move(float h, float v) {
        movement.Set(h, 0f, v); // movement = new Vector3(h, 0.0f, v); 
        movement = movement.normalized * speed * Time.deltaTime; 
        // Normalise the movement vector and make it proportional to the speed per second.

        GetComponent<Rigidbody>().MovePosition(transform.position + movement); 
        // Move the player to it's current position plus the movement.
        // MovePosition: move the body to the position of transform.position + movement
    }

    // 转身
    void Turning() {

        Ray camRay = Camera.main.ScreenPointToRay(Input.mousePosition);

        RaycastHit floorHit;

        if (Physics.Raycast(camRay, out floorHit, camRayLength, floorMask))
        {

            // Create a vector from the player to the point on the floor the raycast from the mouse hit.
            Vector3 playerToMouse = floorHit.point - transform.position;

            // Ensure the vector is entirely along the floor plane.
            playerToMouse.y = 0f;

            // Create a quaternion (rotation) based on looking down the vector from the player to the mouse.
            Quaternion rot = Quaternion.LookRotation(playerToMouse);

            // 控制角色旋转
            GetComponent<Rigidbody>().MoveRotation(rot);
        }
    }

    // 启用动画
    void Animating(float h, float v) {
        GetComponent<Animator>().SetBool("IsWalking", h != 0f || v != 0f);
    }
}

效果如下图：