ios_2017年安装CocoaPods Mac OS 10.12.2 系统

给大家推荐一个用homebrew安装的,可参考
http://blog.csdn.net/zhang5690800/article/details/51891879

CocoaPods使用步骤(已有Ruby环境):
(没有Ruby环境也没关系,后面会安装升级的,或者翻我之前安装Ruby环境文章也行)
（注：$为提示作用，不要在终端中输入） 1.打开终端,输入$ gem sources –remove https://rubygems.org/

等有反应之后再敲入以下命令
$ gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/

为了验证你的Ruby镜像是并且仅是taobao，可以用以下命令查看：
$ gem sources -l

只有在终端中出现下面文字才表明你上面的命令是成功的：

* CURRENT SOURCES *

https://ruby.taobao.org/

1.5升级gem命令：$ sudo gem update –system

2.安装CocoaPods,在终端输入
$ sudo gem install cocoapods
这里出现问题了.安装不了,

下面是解决方法:
这个地方很坑，之前安装cocoapods一直是没有这个问题的，这里提示Ruby版本要大于或等于2.2.2
于是查看ruby版本
$ruby -v

ruby 2.0.0p648 (2015-12-16 revision 53162) [universal.x86_64-darwin15]
果然这里就要升级Ruby版本啦
查看目前的所有ruby版本：
$rvm list known

如果提示command not found 请先安装rvm
（
在Mac上安装好ruby的RVM后，
在终端输入时，出现rvm: command not found，经过OverStackFlow上的查找，
发现了解决办法：rvm: command not found MAC OX
可能是因为ram的shell配置没有加载，在终端输入：
$ source ~/.rvm/scripts/rvm

接着输入：
$ type rvm | head -n 1

如果输出是rvm is a function，
则需要将source ~/.rvm/scripts/rvm添加到~/.bash_profile文件中。
$Sudo vi ~/.bash_profile

则需要将source ~/.rvm/scripts/rvm添加到~/.bash_profile文件中。 然后保存退出 $esc：wq

}
如果有ruby版本则不需要这行（$curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable ）
如果已安装会列出所有的ruby版本：

MRI Rubies

[ruby-]1.8.6[-p420]
[ruby-]1.8.7[-head] # security released on head
[ruby-]1.9.1[-p431]
[ruby-]1.9.2[-p330]
[ruby-]1.9.3[-p551]
[ruby-]2.0.0[-p648]
[ruby-]2.1[.8]
[ruby-]2.2[.4]
[ruby-]2.3[.0]
[ruby-]2.2-head
ruby-head

for forks use: rvm install ruby-head- –url https://github.com/github/ruby.git –branch 2.2

JRuby

jruby-1.6[.8]
jruby-1.7[.23]
jruby[-9.0.5.0]
jruby-head

Rubinius

rbx-1[.4.3]
rbx-2.3[.0]
rbx-2.4[.1]
rbx[-2.5.8]
rbx-head

Opal

opal

Minimalistic ruby implementation - ISO 30170:2012

mruby[-head]

Ruby Enterprise Edition

ree-1.8.6
ree[-1.8.7][-2012.02]

GoRuby

goruby

Topaz

topaz

MagLev

maglev[-head]
maglev-1.0.0

Mac OS X Snow Leopard Or Newer

macruby-0.10
macruby-0.11
macruby[-0.12]
macruby-nightly
macruby-head

IronRuby

ironruby[-1.1.3] ironruby-head 这里我们安装2.2.2: $rvm install 2.2.2 终端运行结果：（如果直接成功请绕过homebrew的卸载安装） Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time. Found remote file https://rvm_io.global.ssl.fastly.net/binaries/osx/10.11/x86_64/ruby-2.2.2.tar.bz2 Checking requirements for osx. About to install Homebrew, press Enter for default installation in /usr/local, type new path if you wish custom Homebrew installation (the path needs to be writable for user)

回车：
It appears Homebrew is already installed. If your intent is to reinstall you
should do the following before running this installer again:
ruby -e “$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/uninstall)”
The current contents of /usr/local are .git
Requirements installation failed with status: 1.
这里执行：

(下面是卸载Home_brew的

)

$ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/uninstall)"

卸载home-brew
Warning: This script will remove:
/Library/Caches/Homebrew/
/usr/local/.git/
Are you sure you want to uninstall Homebrew? [y/N] y
==> Removing Homebrew installation…
==> Removing empty directories…
==> Homebrew uninstalled!
You may want to restore /usr/local’s original permissions
sudo chmod 0755 /usr/local
sudo chgrp wheel /usr/local
再执行：
$ rvm install 2.2.2

提示： Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time. Found remote file https://rvm_io.global.ssl.fastly.net/binaries/osx/10.11/x86_64/ruby-2.2.2.tar.bz2 Checking requirements for osx. About to install Homebrew, press Enter for default installation in /usr/local, type new path if you wish custom Homebrew installation (the path needs to be writable for user)

按回车：
==> This script will install:
/usr/local/bin/brew
/usr/local/Library/…
/usr/local/share/doc/homebrew
/usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew
/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew

Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir /Library/Caches/Homebrew
Password:
这里需要输入电脑密码：
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown haha /Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> Downloading and installing Homebrew…
remote: Counting objects: 501, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (445/445), done.
remote: Total 501 (delta 29), reused 360 (delta 27), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (501/501), 787.83 KiB | 169.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (29/29), done.
From https://github.com/Homebrew/brew
* [new branch] master -> origin/master
HEAD is now at 32f7e73 download_strategy: ensure fixed commit hash length
==> Tapping homebrew/core
Cloning into ‘/usr/local/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core’…
remote: Counting objects: 3714, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3598/3598), done.
remote: Total 3714 (delta 14), reused 2112 (delta 6), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (3714/3714), 2.88 MiB | 240.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (14/14), done.
Checking connectivity… done.
Checking out files: 100% (3717/3717), done.
Tapped 3591 formulae (3,740 files, 9.0M)
==> Installation successful!
==> Next steps
Run brew help to get started
Further documentation: https://git.io/brew-docs
==> Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate user behaviour analytics
Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:
https://git.io/brew-analytics
Installing requirements for osx.
Updating system…..
Installing required packages: autoconf, automake, libtool, pkg-config, libyaml, readline, libksba, openssl……..
Certificates in ‘/usr/local/etc/openssl/cert.pem’ are already up to date.
Requirements installation successful.
ruby-2.2.2 - #configure
ruby-2.2.2 - #download
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 6854k 100 6854k 0 0 61342 0 0:01:54 0:01:54 –:–:– 132k
ruby-2.2.2 - #validate archive
ruby-2.2.2 - #extract
ruby-2.2.2 - #validate binary
ruby-2.2.2 - #setup
ruby-2.2.2 - #gemset created /Users/haha/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2@global
ruby-2.2.2 - #importing gemset /Users/haha/.rvm/gemsets/global.gems…………………………
ruby-2.2.2 - #generating global wrappers……..
ruby-2.2.2 - #gemset created /Users/haha/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2
ruby-2.2.2 - #importing gemsetfile /Users/haha/.rvm/gemsets/default.gems evaluated to empty gem list
ruby-2.2.2 - #generating default wrappers……..
Updating certificates in ‘/etc/openssl/cert.pem’.
mkdir: /etc/openssl: Permission denied
mkdir -p “/etc/openssl” failed, retrying with sudo
haha password required for ‘mkdir -p /etc/openssl’:
and sudo mkdir worked
这样ruby2.2.2就安装好了
现在就可以安装cocoapods啦：
$sudo gem install cocoapods
看看这样cocoapods就安装成功了
Fetching: nap-1.1.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed nap-1.1.0
Fetching: fourflusher-0.3.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed fourflusher-0.3.2
Fetching: escape-0.0.4.gem (100%)
Successfully installed escape-0.0.4
Fetching: colored-1.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed colored-1.2
Fetching: concurrent-ruby-1.0.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed concurrent-ruby-1.0.2
Fetching: thread_safe-0.3.5.gem (100%)
Successfully installed thread_safe-0.3.5
Fetching: tzinfo-1.2.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed tzinfo-1.2.2
Fetching: i18n-0.7.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed i18n-0.7.0
Fetching: activesupport-5.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed activesupport-5.0.0
Fetching: claide-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed claide-1.0.0
Fetching: xcodeproj-1.1.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed xcodeproj-1.1.0
Fetching: molinillo-0.4.5.gem (100%)
Successfully installed molinillo-0.4.5
Fetching: cocoapods-try-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-try-1.0.0
Fetching: netrc-0.7.8.gem (100%)
Successfully installed netrc-0.7.8
Fetching: cocoapods-trunk-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-trunk-1.0.0
Fetching: cocoapods-stats-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-stats-1.0.0
Fetching: cocoapods-search-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-search-1.0.0
Fetching: cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0
Fetching: cocoapods-downloader-1.0.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-downloader-1.0.1
Fetching: cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.0
Fetching: fuzzy_match-2.0.4.gem (100%)
Successfully installed fuzzy_match-2.0.4
Fetching: cocoapods-core-1.0.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-core-1.0.1
Fetching: cocoapods-1.0.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-1.0.1
Parsing documentation for nap-1.1.0
Installing ri documentation for nap-1.1.0
Parsing documentation for fourflusher-0.3.2
Installing ri documentation for fourflusher-0.3.2
Parsing documentation for escape-0.0.4
Installing ri documentation for escape-0.0.4
Parsing documentation for colored-1.2
Installing ri documentation for colored-1.2
Parsing documentation for concurrent-ruby-1.0.2
Installing ri documentation for concurrent-ruby-1.0.2
Parsing documentation for thread_safe-0.3.5
Installing ri documentation for thread_safe-0.3.5
Parsing documentation for tzinfo-1.2.2
Installing ri documentation for tzinfo-1.2.2
Parsing documentation for i18n-0.7.0
Installing ri documentation for i18n-0.7.0
Parsing documentation for activesupport-5.0.0
Installing ri documentation for activesupport-5.0.0
Parsing documentation for claide-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for claide-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for xcodeproj-1.1.0
Installing ri documentation for xcodeproj-1.1.0
Parsing documentation for molinillo-0.4.5
Installing ri documentation for molinillo-0.4.5
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-try-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-try-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for netrc-0.7.8
Installing ri documentation for netrc-0.7.8
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-trunk-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-trunk-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-stats-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-stats-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-search-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-search-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-downloader-1.0.1
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-downloader-1.0.1
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for fuzzy_match-2.0.4
Installing ri documentation for fuzzy_match-2.0.4
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-core-1.0.1
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-core-1.0.1
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-1.0.1
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-1.0.1
Done installing documentation for nap, fourflusher, escape, colored, concurrent-ruby, thread_safe, tzinfo, i18n, activesupport, claide, xcodeproj, molinillo, cocoapods-try, netrc, cocoapods-trunk, cocoapods-stats, cocoapods-search, cocoapods-plugins, cocoapods-downloader, cocoapods-deintegrate, fuzzy_match, cocoapods-core, cocoapods after 146 seconds
23 gems installed

5.现在建一个工程,叫CocoaPodsDemo

6.CocoaPods的工作原理是利用Podfile文件来下载我们指定的类库,每个工程只需要一个Podfile文件,但Podfile文件需要我们利用终端自行创建

7.在终端中使用cd命令进入工程所在目录,例如:
$ cd /Users/lanouhn/Desktop/Shared/CocoaPods

8.当前目录下,利用vim创建Podfile,在终端中输入:
$ vim Podfile

9.按【i】或【a】进入插入模式,输入以下内容:
原因是podfile升级到最新版本，pod里的内容必须明确指出所用第三方库的target；可以修改Podfile文件的配置文件，让它兼容不指定固定版本；且又不报错；

platform :ios, ‘7.0’
target ‘CocoaPodsDemo’ do
pod ‘AFNetworking’, ‘~> 2.4.1’
end

其中CocoaPodsDemo要换成当前target名，最后不要忘记增加一个end结尾,

(这两行内容是在AFNetworking的github页面找到的。
这两句文字的意思是，当前AFNetworking支持的iOS最高版本是iOS 7.0, 要下载的AFNetworking版本是2.0)

输入完毕后,按【ESC】返回命令行模式
按【:】(冒号)进入末行模式,输入【wq】保存命令并退出vim

10.这时你会发现工程目录中，出现一个名为Podfile的文件，而且文件内容就是刚刚输入的内容。
(注意,Podfile文件应该和工程文件.xcodeproj在同一个目录下)

此时就可以利用CocoPods下载AFNetworking类库了,还是在终端中的当前工程目录下，运行以下命令:
$ pod install
(个人猜测,执行该命令后,CocoPods自动会找到该目录下的Podfile文件,下载文件内容对应的第三方类库)
[ps.最近使用CocoaPods来添加第三方类库，无论是执行pod install还是pod update都卡在了Analyzing dependencies不动
原因在于当执行以上两个命令的时候会升级CocoaPods的spec仓库，加一个参数可以省略这一步，然后速度就会提升不少。

加参数的命令如下：
pod install –verbose –no-repo-update
pod update –verbose –no-repo-update
或者 pod update 以及 pod install 也可以

11.执行完毕后,终端会出现以下信息:
EricmatoMacBook-Pro:CocoaPodsDemo ericwang$ pod install
Analyzing dependencies
Downloading dependencies
Installing AFNetworking (2.0.2)
Generating Pods project
Integrating client project

[!] From now on use CocoaPodsDemo.xcworkspace.

(注意最后一句话，意思是:以后打开工程就用 CocoaPodsDemo.xcworkspace 打开,而不是之前的.xcodeproj文件)

12.此时工程目录会多一个.xcworkspace文件,一个“Podfile.lock”文件和一个文件夹“Pods”

13.点击 .xcworkspace 打开工程,你会发现,AFNetwoking已经成功导入项目了

现在，你就可以开始使用AFNetworking.h了。
可以稍微测试一下，在你的项目任意代码文件中输入(貌似不提示):

import

import “AFNetworking.h”

然后编译，看看是否出错
*/
/*
提示我们从现在起，我们需要使用CocoaPodsTest.xcworkspace文件来开发。

对于工程发生的变化，有几点需要说明：

第三方库会被编译成静态库供我们真正的工程使用

CocoaPods会将所有的第三方库以target的方式组成一个名为Pods的工程，该工程就放在刚才新生成的Pods目录下。整个第三方库工程会生成一个名称为libPods.a的静态库提供给我们自己的CocoaPodsTest工程使用。

我们的工程和第三方库所在的工程会由一个新生成的workspace管理

为了方便我们直观的管理工程和第三方库，CocoaPodsTest工程和Pods工程会被以workspace的形式组织和管理，也就是我们刚才看到的CocoaPodsTest.xcworkspace文件。

原来的工程设置已经被更改了，这时候我们直接打开原来的工程文件去编译就会报错，只能使用新生成的workspace来进行项目管理。\

pod –verson 查找当前版本
这是系统重装之后今天安装的方法,安装不到一个小时就搞好了,上一次安装都被坑了,
坑人的格式,有一些显示的和我写的不一样.太恶心了