看了近半个月的书，有了一小点的进步。主要是熟悉了一下驱动开发的环境和配置，USB的协议传输等等。下面是这段时间的体会。以开发一个简单的"hello world"为例。

1、先装VC，然后装DDK，我装的是2000DDK，这个顺序不要弄反。

2、配置好环境（1）在setting->link->libary modules添加ntoskrnl.lib hal.lib usbd.lib wdm.lib 。可能不需要这么多。（2）在setting->C/C++->category选preprocessor->additional include directories中添加c:\NTDDK\inc,c:\NTDDK\inc\ddk（３）在option中添加合适的lib,include路径.option->directories选include files添加C:\NTDDK\INC和C:\NTDDK\INC\DDK，在选library files中添加C:\NTDDK\libchk\i386和C:\NTDDK\libfre\i386。整个环境基本上就搭建好了。

3、然后添加代码。

//1.c

#ifdef _cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif
#include "1.h"
#ifdef _cplusplus
}
#endif

NTSTATUS DriverEntry(IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject,
      IN PUNICODE_STRING RegistryPath)
{
 DriverObject->DriverExtension->AddDevice = WDMAddDevice;
 DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_PNP] = WDMPnp;
 return STATUS_SUCCESS;
 
}

NTSTATUS WDMAddDevice(IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject,
       IN PDEVICE_OBJECT PhysicalDeviceObject)
{
 NTSTATUS status;
 PDEVICE_OBJECT fdo;
 PDEVICE_EXTENSION dx;
 status = IoCreateDevice(
  DriverObject,
  sizeof(DEVICE_EXTENSION),
  NULL,
  FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN,
  0,
  FALSE,
  &fdo);
 if(!NT_SUCCESS(status))
  return status;
 dx = (PDEVICE_EXTENSION)fdo->DeviceExtension;
 dx->fdo=fdo;
 dx->NextStackDevice = IoAttachDeviceToDeviceStack(fdo,PhysicalDeviceObject);
 fdo->Flags |= DO_BUFFERED_IO|DO_POWER_PAGABLE;
 fdo->Flags &= ~DO_DEVICE_INITIALIZING;
 return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

NTSTATUS WDMPnp( IN PDEVICE_OBJECT fdo,
    IN PIRP Irp)
{
 PDEVICE_EXTENSION dx = (PDEVICE_EXTENSION)fdo->DeviceExtension;
 PIO_STACK_LOCATION IrpStack = IoGetCurrentIrpStackLocation(Irp);
 NTSTATUS status;

 ULONG MinorFunction = IrpStack->MinorFunction;
 IoSkipCurrentIrpStackLocation(Irp);
 status = IoCallDriver(dx->NextStackDevice,Irp);
 if( MinorFunction==IRP_MN_REMOVE_DEVICE)
 {
  IoSetDeviceInterfaceState(&dx->ifSymLinkName,FALSE);
  RtlFreeUnicodeString(&dx->ifSymLinkName);
  if(dx->NextStackDevice)
   IoDetachDevice(dx->NextStackDevice);
  IoDeleteDevice(fdo);
 }
 return status;
}

1.h

#ifdef _cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif
#include "ntddk.h"
#ifdef _cplusplus
}
#endif

typedef struct _DEVICE_EXTENSION
{
    PDEVICE_OBJECT    fdo;
    PDEVICE_OBJECT    NextStackDevice;
    UNICODE_STRING    ifSymLinkName;

} DEVICE_EXTENSION, *PDEVICE_EXTENSION;

NTSTATUS WDMAddDevice(IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject,
       IN PDEVICE_OBJECT PhysicalDeviceObject);

NTSTATUS WDMPnp( IN PDEVICE_OBJECT fdo,
    IN PIRP Irp);

4、在文件中添加makefile和source,makefile从其它驱动程序中就可以原封不动的考过来，source需要改一点，我的source是：

TARGETNAME=1
TARGETTYPE=DRIVER
DRIVERTYPE=WDM
TARGETPATH=OBJ

INCLUDES=$(BASEDIR)\inc;\
         $(BASEDIR)\inc\ddk;\

TARGETLIBS=$(DDKROOT)\libfre\i386\ntoskrnl.lib\
           $(DDKROOT)\libfre\i386\hal.lib\
           $(DDKROOT)\libfre\i386\wdm.lib
         
SOURCES=1.c\

makefile为（不用改地）：

#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE!!!  Edit .\sources. if you want to add a new source
# file to this component.  This file merely indirects to the real make file
# that is shared by all the driver components of the Windows NT DDK
#

!INCLUDE $(NTMAKEENV)\makefile.def

5、编译，用DDK中的checked(free) build environment来编译。进入控制台后执行build -cz，其中如果编译不通可以用nmake来调试。

6、build完成后，就会生成一个1.sys文件。

7、给设备写inf文件，即安装驱动，inf文件可以从其它驱动文件中拷贝过来，做点小改动就可以了。下面是我写的，

[Version]
Signature="$Chicago$"
Class=Unknown
Provider=%THU%

[Manufacturer]
%THU% = WdmDriver

[WdmDriver]
%WdmDriver%=WdmDriver.Install, *WdmDriver

[DestinationDirs]
WdmDriver.Files.Driver=10, System32\Drivers
WdmDriver.Files.Driver.NT=10, System32\Drivers

[SourceDisksNames]
1="WdmDriver directory",,,obj\i386\

[SourceDisksFiles]
1.sys=1
;; The Win2K DDK documentation contains an excellent INF reference.

;--------- Version Section ---------------------------------------------------

[Version]
Signature="$CHICAGO$"
Provider=LC_Device
DriverVer=8/21/2002,3.0.0.3

; If device fits one of the standard classes, use the name and GUID here,
; otherwise create your own device class and GUID as this example shows.

Class=Unknown
ClassGUID={ff646f80-8def-11d2-9449-00105a075f6b}

;--------- SourceDiskNames and SourceDiskFiles Section -----------------------

; These sections identify source disks and files for installation. They are
; shown here as an example, but commented out.

[SourceDisksNames]
1 = "1",Disk1,,

[SourceDisksFiles]
1.sys = 1,objfre\i386,

;--------- ClassInstall/ClassInstall32 Section -------------------------------

; Not necessary if using a standard class

; 9X Style
[ClassInstall]
Addreg=Class_AddReg

; NT Style
[ClassInstall32]
Addreg=Class_AddReg

[Class_AddReg]
HKR,,,,%DeviceClassName%
HKR,,Icon,,"-5"

;--------- DestinationDirs Section -------------------------------------------

[DestinationDirs]
YouMark_Files_Driver = 10,System32\Drivers

;--------- Manufacturer and Models Sections ----------------------------------

[Manufacturer]
%MfgName%=Mfg0

[Mfg0]

; PCI hardware Ids use the form
; PCI\VEN_aaaa&DEV_bbbb&SUBSYS_cccccccc&REV_dd
;改成你自己的ID
%DeviceDesc%=YouMark_DDI, PCI\VEN_9999&DEV_9999

;---------- DDInstall Sections -----------------------------------------------
; --------- Windows 9X -----------------

; Experimentation has shown that DDInstall root names greater than 19 characters
; cause problems in Windows 98

[YouMark_DDI]
CopyFiles=YouMark_Files_Driver
AddReg=YouMark_9X_AddReg

[YouMark_9X_AddReg]
HKR,,DevLoader,,*ntkern
HKR,,NTMPDriver,,HelloWDM.sys
HKR, "Parameters", "BreakOnEntry", 0x00010001, 0

; --------- Windows NT -----------------

[YouMark_DDI.NT]
CopyFiles=YouMark_Files_Driver
AddReg=YouMark_NT_AddReg

[YouMark_DDI.NT.Services]
Addservice = HelloWDM, 0x00000002, YouMark_AddService

[YouMark_AddService]
DisplayName = %SvcDesc%
ServiceType = 1 ; SERVICE_KERNEL_DRIVER
StartType = 3 ; SERVICE_DEMAND_START
ErrorControl = 1 ; SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL
ServiceBinary = %10%\System32\Drivers\1.sys

[YouMark_NT_AddReg]
HKLM, "System\CurrentControlSet\Services\HelloWDM\Parameters",\
"BreakOnEntry", 0x00010001, 0

; --------- Files (common) -------------

[YouMark_Files_Driver]
1.sys

;--------- Strings Section ---------------------------------------------------

[Strings]
ProviderName="Flying L Co.,Ltd."
MfgName="LC Soft"
DeviceDesc="Hello World WDM!"
DeviceClassName="LC_Device"
SvcDesc="???"
对inf文件的一点小注释，：），inf文件是按照部分来划分的，每个部分用[]来标记。分号；表示注释，%表示（%文本%）表示一个字符串。

一个最基本的起步，未来还有很多工作要做，继续努力！