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使用XML创建Excel文档(转) 收藏

本文介绍了一种使用XML来创建Excel文档的方法。采用这个方法将不要求客户端安装Excel应用程序。
相信这个方法对于B/S系统有很大的用处。

原例子使用VB.Net写的，以下的用C#改写的代码
原文代码：
http://www.gotdotnet.com/Community/UserSamples/Details.aspx?SampleGuid=ddbaecb9-a260-4656-9f22-300b6a1ce66c
本例使用XML来创建Excel文档，但在运行时不需要安装Excel程序。

DataSet mDSData = new DataSet();

mDSData.Tables.Add("myTable");

mDSData.Tables["myTable"].Columns.Add("ID");

mDSData.Tables["myTable"].Columns.Add("Name");

mDSData.Tables["myTable"].Columns.Add("PassWord");

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

{

DataRow dr = mDSData.Tables["myTable"].NewRow();

dr["ID"] = i;

dr["Name"] = i;

dr["PassWord"] = i;

mDSData.Tables["myTable"].Rows.Add(dr);

}

SaveFileDialog dialog1 = new SaveFileDialog();

dialog1.AddExtension = true;

dialog1.CheckPathExists = true;

dialog1.Filter = "Excel Workbooks (*.xls) | *.xls";

dialog1.OverwritePrompt = true;

dialog1.Title = "Save Excel Formatted Report";

if (dialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)

{

int num2 = 0;

int num3 = mDSData.Tables[0].Rows.Count + 1;

int num1 = mDSData.Tables[0].Columns.Count;

num2 = 0;

string text1 = dialog1.FileName;

if (File.Exists(text1))

{

File.Delete(text1);

}

StreamWriter writer1 = new StreamWriter(text1, false);

StreamWriter writer2 = writer1;

writer2.WriteLine("<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>");

writer2.WriteLine("<?mso-application progid=\"Excel.Sheet\"?>");

writer2.WriteLine("<Workbook xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet\"");

writer2.WriteLine(" xmlns:o=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\"");

writer2.WriteLine(" xmlns:x=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel\"");

writer2.WriteLine(" xmlns:ss=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet\"");

writer2.WriteLine(" xmlns:html=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40\">");

writer2.WriteLine(" <DocumentProperties xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\">");

writer2.WriteLine(" <Author>Automated Report Generator Example</Author>");

writer2.WriteLine(string.Format(" <Created>{0}T{1}Z</Created>", DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-mm-dd"), DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:MM:SS")));

writer2.WriteLine(" <Company>Your Company Here</Company>");

writer2.WriteLine(" <Version>11.6408</Version>");

writer2.WriteLine(" </DocumentProperties>");

writer2.WriteLine(" <ExcelWorkbook xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel\">");

writer2.WriteLine(" <WindowHeight>8955</WindowHeight>");

writer2.WriteLine(" <WindowWidth>11355</WindowWidth>");

writer2.WriteLine(" <WindowTopX>480</WindowTopX>");

writer2.WriteLine(" <WindowTopY>15</WindowTopY>");

writer2.WriteLine(" <ProtectStructure>False</ProtectStructure>");

writer2.WriteLine(" <ProtectWindows>False</ProtectWindows>");

writer2.WriteLine(" </ExcelWorkbook>");

writer2.WriteLine(" <Styles>");

writer2.WriteLine(" <Style ss:ID=\"Default\" ss:Name=\"Normal\">");

writer2.WriteLine(" <Alignment ss:Vertical=\"Bottom\"/>");

writer2.WriteLine(" <Borders/>");

writer2.WriteLine(" <Font/>");

writer2.WriteLine(" <Interior/>");

writer2.WriteLine(" <Protection/>");

writer2.WriteLine(" </Style>");

writer2.WriteLine(" <Style ss:ID=\"s21\">");

writer2.WriteLine(" <Alignment ss:Vertical=\"Bottom\" ss:WrapText=\"1\"/>");

writer2.WriteLine(" </Style>");

writer2.WriteLine(" </Styles>");

writer2.WriteLine(" <Worksheet ss:Name=\"MyReport\">");

writer2.WriteLine(string.Format(" <Table ss:ExpandedColumnCount=\"

{0}\" ss:ExpandedRowCount=\"

{1}\" x:FullColumns=\"1\"", num1.ToString(), num3.ToString()));

writer2.WriteLine(" x:FullRows=\"1\">");

foreach (DataRow row1 in mDSData.Tables[0].Rows)

{

writer2.WriteLine("<Row>");

for (num2 = 0; num2 != num1; num2++)

{

writer2.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=\"s21\"><Data ss:Type=\"String\">");

writer2.Write(row1[num2].ToString());

writer2.WriteLine("</Data></Cell>");

}

writer2.WriteLine("</Row>");

}

writer2.WriteLine(" </Table>");

writer2.WriteLine(" <WorksheetOptions xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel\">");

writer2.WriteLine(" <Selected/>");

writer2.WriteLine(" <Panes>");

writer2.WriteLine(" <Pane>");

writer2.WriteLine(" <Number>3</Number>");

writer2.WriteLine(" <ActiveRow>1</ActiveRow>");

writer2.WriteLine(" </Pane>");

writer2.WriteLine(" </Panes>");

writer2.WriteLine(" <ProtectObjects>False</ProtectObjects>");

writer2.WriteLine(" <ProtectScenarios>False</ProtectScenarios>");

writer2.WriteLine(" </WorksheetOptions>");

writer2.WriteLine(" </Worksheet>");

writer2.WriteLine(" <Worksheet ss:Name=\"Sheet2\">");

writer2.WriteLine(" <WorksheetOptions xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel\">");

writer2.WriteLine(" <ProtectObjects>False</ProtectObjects>");

writer2.WriteLine(" <ProtectScenarios>False</ProtectScenarios>");

writer2.WriteLine(" </WorksheetOptions>");

writer2.WriteLine(" </Worksheet>");

writer2.WriteLine(" <Worksheet ss:Name=\"Sheet3\">");

writer2.WriteLine(" <WorksheetOptions xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel\">");

writer2.WriteLine(" <ProtectObjects>False</ProtectObjects>");

writer2.WriteLine(" <ProtectScenarios>False</ProtectScenarios>");

writer2.WriteLine(" </WorksheetOptions>");

writer2.WriteLine(" </Worksheet>");

writer2.WriteLine("</Workbook>");

writer2 = null;

writer1.Close();

MessageBox.Show("Report Created", "Success", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Asterisk);

}

发表于 @ 2007年01月27日　10:17:00 | 评论( loading... ) | 编辑| 举报| 收藏

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